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TOEFL BNC: 1107 COCA: 716

    competition竞赛

  1. [countable] a competition between people, animals, vehicles, etc. to see which one is the faster or fastest赛跑;速度竞赛
    • a boat/horse race划船/赛马比赛
    • a five-kilometre road race五公里公路赛跑
    • Who won the race?谁赢了赛跑?
    • Shall we have a race to the end of the beach?咱们比赛跑到海滩那一头,好吗?
    • She ran a good race to finish second.她跑得很好,获得了第二名。
    • race between A and B a race between the two best runners of the club俱乐部中两名最佳选手的赛跑
    • race against somebody He's already in training for the big race against Bailey.为了跟贝利决一雌雄,他已经着手训练了。
    • in a race Their horse came third in the race last year.他们的马在去年的比赛中获得了第三名。
    see also drag race, egg-and-spoon race, horse race, obstacle race, pancake race, sack race, three-legged race
    Extra Examples
    • He dropped out of the race with a pulled muscle after two laps.他在跑完两圈后因肌肉拉伤退出了比赛。
    • He was paid $10 000 to throw the race.有人支付 1 万美元让他故意输掉这场比赛。
    • I was leading the race until the half-way point.比赛进行到一半之前我一直领先。
    • I'm not in this race.我没有参加这次比赛。
    • Let's have a race!我们比赛吧!
    • People are saying that the race was fixed.传言说比赛被人操纵。
    • She had to pull out of the race at the last minute.最后一刻她不得不退出比赛。
    • She has won the race for the last five years.过去 5 年里,她一直是此项比赛的冠军。
    • The horse was withdrawn from today's race meeting with an injured leg.那匹马因腿部受伤退出了今天的赛马大会。
    • There is a rumour that the race was fixed.传言说比赛有人操纵。
    • a race over two miles2 英里赛跑
    • the University Boat Race between Oxford and Cambridge牛津大学与剑桥大学的划船比赛
    • the race against the Danish team和丹麦队的比赛
    • He took part in a 10-mile road race at the weekend.他周末参加了10英里公路赛跑。
    • He was injured in a fall at a US race meeting a fortnight ago.两周前,他在一次美国比赛中摔倒受伤。
    • He won the 20th stage of the Tour of Spain cycle race yesterday.他昨天赢得了西班牙自行车赛第20阶段的冠军。
    • I bet I'd win a race between the two of us!我打赌咱俩赛跑我一定赢!
    • It's a desperately close race, but I think Martinez is just ahead.这是一场势均力敌的比赛,但我觉得眼下马丁内斯领先。
    • The Kenyan took the women's race comfortably.肯尼亚人轻松地参加了女子比赛。
    Topics Sports: other sportsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • close
    • tight
    verb + race
    • have
    • hold
    • organize
    race + verb
    • be held
    • be run
    • take place
    race + noun
    • meet
    • meeting
    • winner
    preposition
    • in a/​the race
    • out of a/​the race
    • race against
    See full entry
  2. [singular] a situation in which a number of people, groups, organizations, etc. are competing, especially for political power or to achieve something first竞争;角逐
    • race for something Who will win the race for the White House?谁将最终入主白宫?
    • race to do something The race is on (= has begun) to find a cure for the disease.人们开始争相寻找这种疾病的疗法。
    • race between A and B The 1960 election was a close race between Nixon and Kennedy.1960年的选举是尼克松和肯尼迪之间的激烈竞争。
    • race against somebody She is in a tight race against her Republican opponent.她和她的共和党对手竞争激烈。
    • in a race He has taken a lead in the presidential race.他在总统竞选中领先。
    • This week she dropped out of the leadership race.本周,她退出了领导力竞赛。
    see also arms race, rat race, space race
    Extra Examples
    • The rival TV companies are in a race to bring out the first film drama of his life.互相竞争的电视公司争相推出关于他生平的第一部故事片。
    • a race between the developing countries发展中国家之间的竞争
    • the race for nuclear supremacy对核霸权的争夺
    • Two right-wing candidates lead the presidential race.两名右翼候选人在总统竞选中领先。
    • We need to halt the nuclear arms race between these countries.我们需要停止这些国家之间的核军备竞赛。
    Topics Successb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • close
    • tight
    • two-horse
    verb + race
    • be in
    • be involved in
    • join
    preposition
    • in a/​the race
    • race between
    • race for
    See full entry
  3. for horses

  4. the races
    [plural] a series of horse races that happen at one place on a particular day赛马会
    • to go to the races去参加赛马会
    • We had a great day at the races.我们那天参加赛马会,玩得很开心。
    Topics Sports: other sportsc1
  5. people

  6. [countable, uncountable] one of the main groups that humans can be divided into according to their physical differences, for example the colour of their skin; the fact of belonging to one of these groups人种;种族
    • This custom is found in people of all races throughout the world.这一习俗在全世界各种族中都有。
    • people of mixed race混合种族的人
    • legislation against discrimination on the grounds of race or gender禁止基于种族或性别的歧视的立法
    • Race is a major issue in this election.种族是这次选举中的一个主要问题。
    • Her poetry explores questions of race and identity.她的诗歌探讨了种族和身份的问题。
    Collocations Race and immigrationRace and immigration种族与移民Prejudice and racism偏见与种族歧视
    • experience/​encounter racism/​discrimination/​prejudice/​anti-semitism经历/遭遇种族歧视/歧视/偏见/反犹太主义
    • face/​suffer persecution/​discrimination面临/遭受迫害/歧视
    • fear/​escape from/​flee racial/​political/​religious persecution惧怕/逃离种族/政治/宗教迫害
    • constitute/​be a form of racial/​race discrimination构成/是一种种族歧视
    • reflect/​reveal/​show/​have a racial/​cultural bias反映出/揭示出/表现出/具有种族/文化偏见
    • be biased/​be prejudiced against (especially British English) black people/(both especially North American English) people of color/​African Americans/​Asians/​Africans/​Indians, etc.对黑人/有色人种/非裔美国人/亚洲人/非洲人/印度人等有偏见
    • discriminate against minority groups/​minorities歧视少数群体/少数民族
    • perpetuate/​conform to/​fit/​defy a common/​popular/​traditional/​negative stereotype固守/遵从/符合/藐视普遍的/流行的/传统的/负面的模式化观念
    • overcome/​be blinded by deep-seated/​racial/(especially North American English) race prejudice克服根深蒂固的/种族的偏见;被根深蒂固的/种族的偏见所蒙蔽
    • entrench/​perpetuate racist attitudes固守种族主义的态度
    • hurl/​shout (especially British English) racist abuse; (especially North American English) a racist/​racial/​ethnic slur高声地进行种族污辱
    • challenge/​confront racism/​discrimination/​prejudice拒绝接受/对抗种族主义/歧视/偏见
    • combat/​fight (against)/tackle blatant/​overt/​covert/​subtle/​institutional/​systemic racism打压/反对/处理公然的/公开的/隐蔽的/微妙的/制度性的种族歧视
    Race and society种族和社会
    • damage/​improve (especially British English) race relations破坏/改善种族关系
    • practise (racial/​religious) tolerance/​segregation
    • bridge/​break down/​transcend cultural/​racial barriers消除/打破/超越文化/种族隔阂
    • encourage/​promote social integration鼓励/促进社会融合
    • outlaw/​end discrimination/​slavery/​segregation取缔/终止歧视/奴隶制/种族隔离
    • promote/​embrace/​celebrate cultural diversity促进/欣然接纳/颂扬文化多样性
    • conform to/​challenge/​violate (accepted/​established/​prevailing/​dominant) social/​cultural norms遵循/挑战/违背(公认的/确立的/盛行的/占支配地位的)社会/文化规范
    • live in a multicultural society生活在多元文化社会
    • attack/​criticize multiculturalism攻击/批评多元文化主义
    • fight for/​struggle for/​promote racial equality为种族平等而斗争;促进种族平等
    • perpetuate/​reinforce economic and social inequality延续/加剧经济和社会的不平等
    • introduce/​be for/​be against (British English) positive discrimination/(especially North American English) affirmative action推行/支持/反对积极性区别对待政策
    • support/​be active in/​play a leading role in the civil rights movement支持/积极参与/领导民权运动
    Immigration移居
    • control/​restrict/​limit/​encourage immigration控制/限制/鼓励外来移民
    • attract/​draw a wave of immigrants吸引一批外来移民
    • assist/​welcome refugees援助/欣然接受难民
    • house/​shelter refugees and asylum seekers安置/庇护难民和寻求政治避难者
    • smuggle illegal immigrants into the UK偷运非法移民到英国
    • deport/​repatriate illegal immigrants/​failed asylum seekers驱逐/遣返非法移民/寻求政治避难失败者
    • assimilate/​integrate new immigrants同化/融合新移民
    • employ/​hire migrant workers雇用流动工人
    • exploit/​rely on (cheap/​illegal) immigrant labour
    • apply for/​gain/​obtain/​be granted/​be denied (full) citizenship申请/获得/准予/未准予(完全的)公民身份
    • have/​hold dual citizenship持有双重国籍
    Extra Examples
    • We can all work together, regardless of race.不论什么种族,我们都能一起工作。
    • children from all races and religions属于不同种族、信仰不同宗教的孩子
    • greater understanding between nations and races国家和种族间更深入的理解
    • people of different races and cultures不同种族和文化的人
    Topics People in societyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • human
    • alien
    • mixed
    race + noun
    • relations
    • equality
    • discrimination
    preposition
    • among races
    • between races
    • from a race
    phrases
    • on the basis of race
    • on (the) grounds of race
    See full entry
  7. [countable] a group of people who share the same language, history, culture, etc.民族
    • the Nordic races北欧日耳曼民族
    • He admired Canadians as a hardy and determined race.他敬佩加拿大人,因为他们是吃苦耐劳、意志坚定的民族。
    see also human race, master race
    Extra Examples
    • Evidence suggests they were a race of nomadic hunters.证据显示他们属于游猎民族。
    • Historically, we tend to view the Vikings as a warlike race.从历史上看,我们倾向于将维京人视为好战的种族。
    • The Amazons were a race of female warriors.亚马孙族是一个女战士的种族。
    • The disease is more common among European races.这种疾病较多见于欧洲各种族。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • human
    • alien
    • mixed
    race + noun
    • relations
    • equality
    • discrimination
    preposition
    • among races
    • between races
    • from a race
    phrases
    • on the basis of race
    • on (the) grounds of race
    See full entry
  8. animals/plants动植物

  9. [countable] a breed or type of animal or plant种;属;类;族
    • a race of cattle一种牛
    Topics Animalsc2
  10. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 3 late Old English, from Old Norse rás ‘current’. It was originally a northern English word with the sense ‘rapid forward movement’, which gave rise to the senses ‘contest of speed’ (early 16th cent.) and ‘channel, path’. The verb dates from the late 15th cent. noun senses 4 to 6 early 16th cent. (denoting a group with common features): via French from Italian razza, of unknown ultimate origin.
Idioms
have a dog in the fight
(North American English also have a dog in the race/hunt)
  1. (informal) to be involved in a situation so that you will gain or lose according to the result种族:参与某种情况,以便根据结果获得或失去
    • I really don't have a dog in this fight, so I can just enjoy the game.这场比赛我真的没有狗,所以我可以享受比赛。
    • The employees have a dog in the hunt, so their views should be listened to.员工们有一只狗在打猎,所以他们的意见应该被听取。
a one, two, three, etc. horse race
  1. a competition or an election in which there are only one, two, etc. teams or candidates with a chance of winning只有一个(或两个、三个)队(或候选人)有获胜机会的比赛(或竞选)
    • The women’s competition was a two horse race between last year’s winners Surrey and the previous champions Essex.女子比赛是去年的获胜者萨里和前冠军埃塞克斯之间的两匹马的比赛。
a race against time/the clock
  1. a situation in which you have to do something or finish something very fast before it is too late和时间赛跑;抢时间;争分夺秒
    • Getting food to the starving refugees is now a race against time.给饥饿的难民送食物现在是与时间赛跑。
race to the bottom (economics经济学)
  1. a situation in which companies and countries compete with each other to produce goods as cheaply as possible by paying low wages and giving workers poor conditions and few rights逐底竞争(企业或国家通过降低工资、劳动条件和工人权利以尽可能降低生产成本的竞争)
    • They are caught in the cheap food syndrome, the race to the bottom, the chase for the lowest cost of production globally. 他们陷入了廉价食品综合症,竞相杀入谷底,追逐全球最低的生产成本。

race

verb
/reɪs/
/reɪs/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they race
/reɪs/
/reɪs/
he / she / it races
/ˈreɪsɪz/
/ˈreɪsɪz/
past simple raced
/reɪst/
/reɪst/
past participle raced
/reɪst/
/reɪst/
-ing form racing
/ˈreɪsɪŋ/
/ˈreɪsɪŋ/
jump to other results

    compete竞赛

  1. [intransitive, transitive] to compete against somebody/something to see who can go faster or the fastest, do something first, etc.; to take part in a race or races(和…)比赛;参加比赛
    • They raced to a thrilling victory in the relay.他们在接力赛中取得了激动人心的胜利。
    • She'll be racing for the senior team next year.明年她将参加高级组别的比赛。
    • race against somebody/something Who will he be racing against in the next round?下一轮他和谁比赛?
    • race somebody/something We raced each other back to the car.我们争先恐后地跑回汽车那儿。
    • race to do something Television companies are racing to be the first to screen his life story.几家电视广播公司争着将他的生平抢先搬上荧屏。
    Topics Successa2, Sports: other sportsa2
  2. [transitive] race something to make an animal or a vehicle compete in a race使比赛;让…参加速度比赛
    • to race dogs/horses/pigeons赛狗;赛马;赛鸽
    • to race motorbikes赛摩托车
    Topics Sports: other sportsb1
  3. move fast快速运动

  4. [intransitive, transitive] to move very fast; to move somebody/something very fast(使)快速移动,快速运转
    • + adv./prep. He raced up the stairs.他飞快地冲上楼去。
    • The days seemed to race past.日子似乎很快就过去了。
    • Her two dogs raced ahead.她的两条狗跑在前面。
    • She raced through the work in no time at all.她很快就完成了工作。
    • race somebody/something + adv./prep. The injured man was raced to the hospital.受伤者被迅速送往医院。
    • She raced her car through the narrow streets of the town.她开着车在小镇狭窄的街道上飞快地穿行。
    Extra Examples
    • Farms and towns raced by.农场和城镇在眼前掠过。
    • Most of these movies have characters racing against the clock to save the day.在大部份的这类电影中,主人公都是为力挽狂澜而争分夺秒。
    • She raced frantically to catch the train.她拚命地跑着去赶火车。
    • Two boys suddenly came racing around the corner.两个男孩突然从拐角处飞奔而来。
    • After lunch, they would race down to the beach and dive into the sea.午饭后,他们会跑到海滩,潜入海里。
    • Peter raced ahead to be the first to tell his mother the news.彼得跑在前面,为的是率先将这个消息告诉他妈妈。
    • We all raced back to the camp.我们都迅速赶回了营地。
    • He raced clear on goal.他冲向目标。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • frantically
    • madly
    • wildly
    preposition
    • across
    • after
    • along
    phrases
    • come racing
    • race against the clock
    • race against time
    See full entry
  5. of heart/mind/thoughts心;头脑;思想

  6. [intransitive] to function very quickly because you are afraid, excited, etc.(因为害怕、兴奋等)急速跳动,快速转动
    • My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.我拼命地转动脑筋,想搞清楚发生了什么事。
    • My heart was racing with fear.我的心因恐惧而狂跳。
    • She took a deep breath to calm her racing pulse.她深深地吸了口气,想使急速跳动的脉搏平静下来。
    Topics Feelingsc2
  7. of engine发动机

  8. [intransitive] to run too fast运转过快;空转
    • The truck came to rest against a tree, its engine racing.卡车撞上一棵树停了下来,引擎空转着。
  9. Word Originverb late Old English, from Old Norse rás ‘current’. It was originally a northern English word with the sense ‘rapid forward movement’, which gave rise to the senses ‘contest of speed’ (early 16th cent.) and ‘channel, path’. The verb dates from the late 15th cent.
TOEFL BNC: 1107 COCA: 716
race

noun¹

1contest to find the fastest person, car, etc.賽跑;賽車ADJECTIVE | VERB + RACE | RACE + VERB | RACE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig大賽I get very nervous before a big race.大賽前我會變得很緊張。close, tight勢均力敵的/激烈的比賽long-distance長跑10-mile, 24-hour, 7-lap, etc. * 10 英里賽跑、24 小時耐力賽、7 圈賽等gruelling/grueling, hard, tough令人筋疲力盡的比賽;艱難的比賽relay, road接力賽;公路賽men's, women's男子/女子比賽boat, yacht, etc.划船、帆船等比賽bicycle, bike (informal) , car, motor, motorbike, motorcycle, etc.自行車賽、汽車賽、摩托車賽等dog, horse, etc.賽狗、賽馬等drag, turf (especially NAmE) 短程高速汽車賽;賽馬play-off (especially NAmE) 加時賽VERB + RACEhave, hold, organize舉行/舉辦/組織比賽Let's have a race!我們比賽吧!be in, compete in, do (informal) , enter, go in for, run in, take part in參加比賽Is she running in the big race on Saturday?她要參加星期六的大賽嗎?drop out of, pull out of, withdraw (sth) from退出比賽He dropped out of the race with a pulled muscle after two laps.他在跑完兩圈後因肌肉拉傷退出了比賽。She had to pull out of the race at the last minute.最後一刻她不得不退出比賽。lead, win在比賽中領先;贏得比賽I was leading the race until the half-way point.比賽進行到一半之前我一直領先。She has won the race for the last five years.過去 5 年裏,她一直是此項比賽的冠軍。lose在比賽中失敗come first in, come second in, etc.在比賽中獲得第一名、第二名等beat sb/sth in在比賽中擊敗⋯fix操縱比賽People are saying that the race was fixed.傳言說比賽被人操縱。throw (= to lose deliberately) 故意輸掉比賽He was paid $10 000 to throw the race.有人支付 1 萬美元讓他故意輸掉這場比賽。RACE + VERBbe held, be run, take place比賽舉行;比賽進行RACE + NOUNmeet, meeting (BrE) 賽馬大會The horse was withdrawn from today's race meeting with an injured leg.那匹馬因腿部受傷退出了今天的賽馬大會。winner比賽勝利者official, organizer發令員;比賽主辦機構PREPOSITIONin a/the race參加比賽I'm not in this race.我沒有參加這次比賽。out of a/the race退出比賽race against, race with和⋯比賽the race against the Danish team和丹麥隊的比賽race between⋯之間的比賽A close race between the top two boats is expected.這兩條一流賽船之間估計會有一場勢均力敵的比賽。race over⋯比賽a race over two miles2 英里賽跑
race

noun²

2competitive situation競爭ADJECTIVE | VERB + RACE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEclose, tight勢均力敵的競爭;咬得很緊的競賽two-horse兩名強者的對抗Although there are five candidates, realistically it is a two-horse race. (figurative) 雖然有 5 名候選者,實際上這是兩名強者的對抗。congressional, gubernatorial, presidential, Senate國會/州長/總統/參議院競選arms, space軍備/太空競賽the halting of the nuclear arms race停止核武器競賽VERB + RACEbe in, be involved in, join參與競爭The rival TV companies are in a race to bring out the first film drama of his life.互相競爭的電視公司爭相推出關於他生平的第一部故事片。be ahead in, lead, win在競爭中領先;贏得競賽Who will win the race for the White House?誰將最終入主白宮?be left behind in, lag behind in, lose在競爭中落後;在競賽中失敗PREPOSITIONin a/the race在角逐中He is lagging behind in the race for the presidency.他在總統競選中處於下風。race between⋯之間的競爭a race between the developing countries發展中國家之間的競爭race for對⋯的爭奪the race for nuclear supremacy對核霸權的爭奪race with和⋯的競爭the race with their rivals和對手的競爭
race

noun³

3racial group種族ADJECTIVE | RACE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhuman人種alien異族mixed混合種族a child of mixed race混血兒Irish, Jewish, Latin, etc.愛爾蘭、猶太、拉丁等民族master優等民族the ideology of the master race優等民族的觀念RACE + NOUNrelations種族關係Immigration and race relations were key political issues at the time.移民和種族關係是當時主要的政治問題。equality種族平等discrimination, preference, prejudice種族歧視/偏好/偏見riot種族暴亂PREPOSITIONamong races種族中The disease is more common among European races.這種疾病較多見於歐洲各種族。between races種族間greater understanding between nations and races國家和種族間更深入的理解from a race來自某種族children from all races and religions屬於不同種族、信仰不同宗教的孩子of a race種族的people of different races and cultures不同種族和文化的人regardless of race無論什麼種族We can all work together, regardless of race.不論什麼種族,我們都能一起工作。race of⋯的種族The Amazons were a race of female warriors.亞馬孫族是一個女戰士的種族。PHRASESon the basis of race, on (the) grounds of race以種族為根據;以種族為由There is no excuse for discrimination on the grounds of race.沒有任何搞種族歧視的藉口。
race

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBfrantically, madly, wildly狂奔;發瘋似的跑;拚命跑She raced frantically to catch the train.她拚命地跑着去趕火車。ahead, away, back, by, downstairs, off, out, past, upstairs跑在前面;跑遠;跑回來;跑過;向樓下跑;跑開;跑出去;跑過去;往樓上跑Farms and towns raced by.農場和城鎮在眼前掠過。PREPOSITIONacross, after, along, around, down, for, into, out of, round, through, to, towards/toward, up跑着穿過⋯;飛奔在⋯後面;沿着⋯飛奔;圍着⋯跑;往⋯下面跑;跑向⋯;跑到⋯裏;跑出⋯;跑過⋯;向⋯飛奔;往⋯上面跑He raced madly up the stairs.他發瘋似的向樓上跑去。PHRASEScome racing飛奔而來Two boys suddenly came racing around the corner.兩個男孩突然從拐角處飛奔而來。race against the clock, race against time爭分奪秒Most of these movies have characters racing against the clock to save the day.在大部份的這類電影中,主人公都是為力挽狂瀾而爭分奪秒。
TOEFL BNC: 1107 COCA: 716
race noun
race (a 10-mile race) competition2 (the race for the presidency) culture (a warlike race) people2 (people of different races)
race verb
run1
race

noun

 See also the entry for competition 1 另见competition条第1义race ♦︎ event ♦︎ championship ♦︎ tournament ♦︎ cup ♦︎ series ♦︎ circuitThese are all words for sports competitions between teams or players. 这些词均表示体育比赛。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a major race / event / championship / tournamentan / the international race / event / championship / tournamentthe world championship / cup / seriesto hold / organize a race / an event / a championship / a tournamentto compete in a race / in an event / in a championship / in a tournament / in a cup / on the circuitto enter a race / an event / a tournamentto play in an event / in a tournament / in a cup / in a series / on the circuitto win a race / an event / a championship / a tournament / a cup / a seriesto be out of a race / championship / tournament / cup race [countable] a competition between people, animals or vehicles to see which one is the fastest 赛跑;速度竞赛I bet I'd win a race between the two of us!我打赌咱俩赛跑我一定赢!He's already in training for the big race against Bailey.为了和贝利一决雌雄,他已经开始训练了。It's a desperately close race, but I think Martinez is just ahead.这是一场势均力敌的比赛,但我觉得眼下马丁内斯领先。Shall we have a race to the end of the beach?咱们比赛跑到海滩那一头,好吗?Their horse came third in the race last year.他们的马在去年的比赛中获得了第三名。 The races [plural] is used to refer to a series of horse races that happen at one place on a particular day. * the races指赛马会He loves going to the races.他喜欢看赛马。We had a great day at the races.我们那天参加赛马会,玩得很开心。 race

verb

[intransitive, transitive] Who will he be racing against in the next round?下一轮他与谁对阵?We raced each other back to the car.我们争先恐后地跑回汽车那儿。
event [countable] one of the races or competitions in a sports programme; a sports competition that takes place in one place over a short period of time, for example the Olympic Games (体育运动的)比赛项目;体育赛事(如奥运会等)The raft race was one of the final events of the River Festival.木筏比赛是河节最后的活动之一。We're expecting to get medals in both track and field events.我们期待在田赛和径赛项目中都能得到奖牌。Is the city ready to stage such a major sporting event?举办如此重大的体育赛事,这座城市准备好了吗? championship ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp [countable] ( championships [plural]) a competition to find the best player or team in a particular sport 锦标赛the World Sports Car Championship世界跑车锦标赛He won a silver medal at the European Championships.他获得了欧洲锦标赛的银牌。 see also champion winner tournament ˈtʊənəmənt, ˈtɔːnəmənt, ˈtɜːnəmənt; NAmE ˈtʊrnəmənt, ˈtɜːrnəmənt [countable] a competition to find the best player or team in a particular sport, in which teams or players compete in a series of games and must leave the competition if they lose. The competition continues until there is only one winner left. 锦标赛;联赛She starts out as favourite to win the opening table tennis tournament of the season.她一开始最有希望赢得本赛季乒乓球锦标赛的首场比赛。The loser will be out of the tournament.输掉的将被淘汰出局。 cup ( Cup) [countable, usually singular] a sports competition in which a cup is given as a prize; used especially in the names of competitions 优胜杯赛;(尤用于比赛名称)⋯杯They lost to Portugal in the World Cup quarter finals.在世界杯四分之一决赛中,他们输给了葡萄牙。We were leading 1-0 in the cup final.我们在优胜杯决赛中1:0领先。 series [countable] a set of sports games played between the same two teams (两队之间的)系列比赛The Boston Red Sox have won baseball's World Series for the first time in 86 years.86年来,波士顿红袜队在棒球世界系列赛中首次获胜。So far England are 2-0 up in the Test series against India.到目前为止,英格兰队在板球系列赛中以2:0领先印度队。 circuit ˈsɜːkɪt; NAmE ˈsɜːrkɪt [countable, usually singular] a series of sports games or competitions in which the same group of players regularly take part 巡回赛This is her biggest triumph in nine years on the women's tennis circuit.这是她九年来在女子网球巡回赛中获得的最大胜利。
TOEFL BNC: 1107 COCA: 716

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