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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7806 COCA: 4492

terrain

noun
 
/təˈreɪn/
/təˈreɪn/
[countable, uncountable]
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  1. used to refer to an area of land when you are mentioning its natural features, for example, if it is rough, flat, etc.地形；地势；地带
    • difficult/rough/mountainous terrain艰难/崎岖/多山的地形
    • They walked for miles across steep and inhospitable terrain.他们在陡峭荒凉的地形上走了几英里。
    Synonyms countrycountry乡村
    • landscape
    • countryside
    • terrain
    • land
    • scenery
    These are all words for areas away from towns and cities, with fields, woods and farms.
    • country (often the country) an area that is away from towns and cities, especially one with particular natural features:（常作 the country）尤指具有自然特征的乡下、乡村：
      • She lives in the country.她住在乡下。
      • an area of wooded country树木覆盖的乡村地区
    • landscape everything that you can see when you look across a large area of land, especially in the country:
      • This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English landscape.这种林地与田野的格局是典型的英格兰乡村景色。
    • countryside land outside towns and cities, with fields, woods and farms. 指乡村、农村Countryside is usually used when you are talking about the beauty or peacefulness of a country area: a little village in the French countryside.
    • terrain (formal) land. 指地带、土地Terrain is used when you are describing the natural features of an area, for example if it is rough, flat, etc: The truck bumped its way over the rough terrain.
    • land (usually the land) the countryside; the way people live in the country as opposed to in towns and cities:（通常作 the land）指与城镇相对的农村、农村生活方式：
      • Many younger people are leaving the land to find work in the cities.许多较年轻的人陆续离开农村到城市去找工作。
    • scenery the natural features of an area, such as mountains, valleys, rivers and forests, especially when these are attractive to look at:
      • We stopped on the mountain pass to admire the scenery.我们在山口停下来欣赏风景。
    Patterns
    • mountainous/​mountain/​wild/​rugged country/​landscape/​countryside/​terrain/​scenery
    • beautiful/​glorious/​dramatic country/​landscape/​countryside/​scenery
    • open country/​landscape/​countryside/​terrain/​land
    • rolling country/​landscape/​countryside
    • to protect the landscape/​countryside/​land
    see also all-terrain
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • Tank warfare dominated campaigns in open terrain.开阔地带战役以坦克战为主。
    • Make sure you have equipment that is suitable for the terrain.确保你有适合那种地形的装备。
    • The truck bumped its way over the rough terrain.卡车在崎岖不平的地面上颠簸行进。
    • local fighters who know the terrain熟悉地形的当地战士
    Topics Geographyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • flat
    • steep
    • hilly
    • …
    verb + terrain
    • cross
    • navigate
    • negotiate
    • …
    preposition
    • across… terrain
    • over… terrain
    See full entry
    Word Originearly 18th cent. (denoting part of the training ground in a riding school): from French, from a popular Latin variant of Latin terrenum, neuter of terrenus from terra ‘earth’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7806 COCA: 4492
terrain

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + TERRAIN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤flat平坦的地形▸➤steep陡峭的地形▸➤hilly, mountainous, rocky, rough, rugged, uneven丘陵／多山／岩石／崎嶇的／坎坷的／不平坦的地形➤arid, barren, desert乾旱地帶；不毛之地；荒漠地帶▸➤boggy, marshy, swampy (especially NAmE) 沼澤地；濕地▸➤difficult, harsh, inhospitable, treacherous難通過的地帶；環境惡劣的地帶；危險地帶◇difficult terrain for walking難以行走的地帶➤familiar, unknown熟悉的／陌生的地形▸➤open開闊地◇Tank warfare dominated campaigns in open terrain.開闊地帶戰役以坦克戰為主。➤urban城市地形VERB + TERRAIN➤cross, navigate, negotiate, traverse越過／穿越／通過／橫穿地帶▸➤explore探索地形▸➤know知道地形◇local fighters who know the terrain熟悉地形的當地戰士PREPOSITION➤across... terrain, over... terrain穿越⋯地帶◇It took us the whole day to trek across the rocky terrain.我們花了一整天才艱難穿過那片岩石地帶。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7806 COCA: 4492
terrain noun
⇨ country 2
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7806 COCA: 4492

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