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TOEFL BNC: 20583 COCA: 17948

schism

noun
/ˈskɪzəm/, /ˈsɪzəm/
/ˈskɪzəm/, /ˈsɪzəm/
[countable, uncountable] (formal)
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  1. strong disagreement within an organization, especially a religious one, that makes its members divide into separate groups分裂;宗派活动;(尤指)教会分裂
    • schism within something The disagreement eventually led to a schism within the Church.这一分歧最终导致了教会内部的分裂。
    • schism between A and B the growing schism between the leadership and the ordinary party members领导层和普通党员之间日益扩大的分歧
    • By 1914 the party was dangerously close to schism.到1914年,该党已濒临分裂的危险境地。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French scisme, via ecclesiastical Latin from Greek skhisma ‘cleft’, from skhizein ‘to split’.

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