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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1263 COCA: 919

impact

noun
/ˈɪmpækt/
/ˈɪmpækt/
[countable, usually singular, uncountable]
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  1. the powerful effect that something has on somebody/something巨大影响;强大作用
    • a positive/a negative/an adverse impact积极/消极/不利的影响
    • a significant/major/huge impact有意义/重大/巨大的影响
    • to have/make an impact产生影响
    • impact of something to reduce/minimize the impact of something减少/最小化某事的影响
    • the environmental impact of tourism旅游事业对环境的巨大影响
    • impact of doing something the economic impact of leaving the European Union脱离欧盟的经济影响
    • impact on somebody/something Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.她的讲话对每个人都有深远的影响。
    • She has had a lasting impact on the lives of many of her students.她对她的许多学生的生活产生了持久的影响。
    • The project's impact on the environment should be minimal.项目对环境的影响应该是最小的。
    • impact of something on somebody/something The report assesses the impact of the disease on mortality and population growth.该报告评估了这种疾病对死亡率和人口增长的影响。
    • impact from something It is too early to notice any impact from the recent changes to the rules.现在注意到最近规则变化的影响还为时过早。
    • an environmental impact assessment环境影响评估
    • a victim impact statement受害者影响声明
    see also low-impact
    Extra Examples
    • Businesses are beginning to feel the full impact of the recession.工商企业开始感受到了经济衰退的全面冲击。
    • social support to cushion the impact of unemployment减轻失业影响的社会支持
    • It is difficult to judge the potential impact of the changes on employment patterns.很难判断这些变化对就业模式的潜在影响。
    • Architecturally, these churches reflected the impact of the Renaissance.从建筑风格来看,这些教堂受到了文艺复兴的影响。
    • Listening to the speech through an interpreter lessened its impact somewhat.演讲经过翻译之口听起来或多或少削弱了其本身的影响力。
    • The film lacks the visceral impact of her previous work.这部影片缺乏她以前的作品所具有的那种情感冲击力。
    • The initial impact of the reforms will be felt most keenly in primary schools.改革的影响会最先在小学中明显体现出来。
    • The severest human impact on the dolphins has been the loss of habitat.人类对海豚造成的最为严重的影响是使它们失去了栖息之地。
    • We are trying to minimize the impact of price rises on our customers.我们正在努力使涨价对顾客的影响减至最低。
    • We'll show you how to dress for maximum impact at the all-important audition.这次试演关系重大,我们会教你如何着装才能取得最佳效果。
    • You certainly made a big impact on Carter.你确实对卡特造成了很大影响。
    • a high-impact message aimed at changing people's attitudes旨在改变民众态度的具有重大影响的主旨
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • dramatic
    verb + impact
    • achieve
    • create
    • exert
    preposition
    • under the impact of
    • impact on
    • impact upon
    See full entry
  2. the act of one object hitting another; the force with which this happens撞击;冲撞;冲击力
    • craters made by meteorite impacts陨石撞击而成的陨石坑
    • The impact of the blow knocked Jack off balance.这一记猛击把杰克打了个趔趄。
    • impact on something A well-designed sports shoe should absorb the impact on the 28 bones in each foot.设计精良的运动鞋应能减轻冲击力,保护单足的 28 块骨头。
    • on impact The bomb explodes on impact (= when it hits something).炸弹受到撞击就爆炸。
    • The car is fitted with side impact bars (= to protect it from a blow from the side).这辆车的两侧都安装了保险杠。
    Extra Examples
    • Air bags are designed to soften the impact for crash victims.气囊是为减缓撞车事故受害人所受冲击而设计的。
    • Impact occurred seconds after the pilot radioed for help.飞行员发出无线电求救信号数秒钟之后就发生了碰撞。
    • The front coach of the train took the full impact of the crash.列车前部的车厢承受了相撞带来的全部冲击力。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • initial
    • asteroid
    verb + impact
    • take
    • feel
    • absorb
    impact + verb
    • occur
    • knock somebody/​something…
    impact + noun
    • speed
    • velocity
    • crater
    preposition
    • on impact
    phrases
    • the moment, point, time, etc. of impact
    See full entry
  3. Word Originearly 17th cent. (as a verb in the sense ‘press closely, fix firmly’): from Latin impact- ‘driven in’, from the verb impingere ‘drive something in or at’, from in- ‘into’ + pangere ‘fix, drive’.

impact

verb
/ɪmˈpækt/
/ɪmˈpækt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they impact
/ɪmˈpækt/
/ɪmˈpækt/
he / she / it impacts
/ɪmˈpækts/
/ɪmˈpækts/
past simple impacted
/ɪmˈpæktɪd/
/ɪmˈpæktɪd/
past participle impacted
/ɪmˈpæktɪd/
/ɪmˈpæktɪd/
-ing form impacting
/ɪmˈpæktɪŋ/
/ɪmˈpæktɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [intransitive, transitive] to have an effect on somebody/something遭到;遇到 synonym affect
    • impact on/upon somebody/something Her father's death impacted greatly on her childhood years.父亲去世对她的童年造成巨大影响。
    • These restrictions will impact on all farmers in Ireland.这些限制将影响爱尔兰的所有农民。
    • impact somebody/something environmental factors that may negatively impact children's development可能对儿童发展产生负面影响的环境因素
    • The company's performance was impacted by the high value of the pound.公司的业绩受到了英镑高值的冲击。
    Extra Examples
    • The border dispute could impact on the work of aid agencies.边界争端有可能影响援助机构的工作。
    • The cuts will inevitably impact on service delivery.资金的削减必然会影响服务的提供。
    • They need to take into consideration that their actions directly impact other people.他们需要考虑到他们的行为会直接影响到其他人。
  2. [intransitive, transitive] impact (on/upon/with) something (formal) to hit something with great force冲击;撞击
  3. Word Originearly 17th cent. (as a verb in the sense ‘press closely, fix firmly’): from Latin impact- ‘driven in’, from the verb impingere ‘drive something in or at’, from in- ‘into’ + pangere ‘fix, drive’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1263 COCA: 919
impact verb
affect
impact noun
impact (the impact of the blow) effect (the impact of tax changes on the economy)
impact

noun

impact ♦︎ force ♦︎ shockThese are all words for the strength and effect of a blow, crash or explosion. 这些词均表示撞击、震荡、冲击力。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配the impact / force of the blow / crashthe force / shock of the impact / explosionthe full impact / force of sthto feel the impact / force / shock of sthto take the impact / force of sthto absorb the impact / shock impact [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the act of one object hitting another; the strength with which this happens 撞击;冲撞;冲击力craters made by meteorite impacts陨石撞击形成的陨石坑The impact of the blow knocked Jack off balance.这一记重击把杰克打了个趔趄。The bomb explodes on impact (= when it hits sth).炸弹受到撞击就爆炸。 force [uncountable] the physical strength of sth that is shown as it hits sth else 力;力量The force of the blast hurled bodies into the air.爆炸的冲击力把尸体抛向空中。She hits the ball with amazing force for someone so small.对像她个子这么小的人来说,她击球的力量可谓惊人。 shock [countable, uncountable] a violent shaking movement that is caused by an explosion, earthquake or impact (由爆炸、地震或撞击引起的)剧烈震动,强烈冲击The shock of the explosion could be felt up to six miles away.爆炸冲击力在6英里之外都能感觉到。The bumper absorbs shock on impact.遇到撞击时保险杠能减轻冲击。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1263 COCA: 919
impact
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
To hit, or to crash into something: hit, crash, collide...
To have an effect: shape, impact, affect...

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