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IELTS BNC: 481 COCA: 524

support

verb
/səˈpɔːt/
/səˈpɔːrt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they support
/səˈpɔːt/
/səˈpɔːrt/
he / she / it supports
/səˈpɔːts/
/səˈpɔːrts/
past simple supported
/səˈpɔːtɪd/
/səˈpɔːrtɪd/
past participle supported
/səˈpɔːtɪd/
/səˈpɔːrtɪd/
-ing form supporting
/səˈpɔːtɪŋ/
/səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/
jump to other results

    encourage/give help鼓励;支持

  1. to help or encourage somebody/something by saying or showing that you agree with them/it支持;拥护;鼓励 synonym back
    • support somebody/something to support an idea/a view 支持一种想法/观点
    • The party fully supports new welfare reform bill.该党完全支持新的福利改革法案。
    • Efforts to reduce waste are strongly supported by environmental groups.减少浪费的努力得到了环保团体的大力支持。
    • The majority of ordinary citizens did not support the war. 大多数普通公民不支持这场战争。
    • If you raise it at the meeting, I'll support you.如果你在会上提出这个问题,我将支持你。
    • support somebody/something in something The government supported the unions in their demand for a minimum wage.政府支持这些工会组织提出的确定最低工资的要求。
    Extra Examples
    • He has consistently supported the tax cuts.他一贯支持减税。
    • I strongly support the view that education should be available to everyone.我强烈支持每个人都有权接受教育的观点。
    • The people of this country overwhelmingly support their president.该国人民非常拥护他们的总统。
    • These policies were widely supported in the country.这些政策在该国受到广泛支持。
    • Very few countries supported the United States in its action.没有几个国家支持美国的行动。
    Topics Successa2, Politicsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • overwhelmingly
    • fervently
    • fully
    verb + support
    • agree to
    • pledge to
    • promise to
    preposition
    • in
    phrases
    • be well supported
    • be widely supported
    • support and encourage somebody/​something
    See full entry
  2. support somebody to give or be ready to give help to somebody if they need it帮助;援助
    • an organization that supports people with AIDS一个向艾滋病患者提供援助的组织
    • She supported her husband through many difficult times.她陪伴丈夫渡过了许多难关。
    • The company will support customers in Europe (= solve their problems with a product).这家公司将向欧洲客户提供技术支持。
    Extra Examples
    • Teachers should always support and encourage their students.教师应随时随地给予学生支持和鼓励。
    • The group is actively supported by several Members of Parliament.这个团体得到了几位国会议员的积极支持。
    • The event was organized by Sam and Alex, ably supported by their classmates.这次活动是由萨姆和亚历克斯组织的,得到了他们同学的大力支持。
    • You need colleagues who will support you in your work.你需要支持你工作的同事。
    • The soloists were ably supported by the University Singers.这些独唱演员得到了大学合唱团的大力支持。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • overwhelmingly
    • fervently
    • fully
    verb + support
    • agree to
    • pledge to
    • promise to
    preposition
    • in
    phrases
    • be well supported
    • be widely supported
    • support and encourage somebody/​something
    See full entry
  3. sports team运动队

  4. support somebody/something (British English) to like a particular sports team, watch their games, etc.支持;喜爱
    • Which team do you support?你喜欢哪个队?
    • Who do you support? 你支持谁?
  5. provide money, etc.提供资金等

  6. support something to help or encourage something to be successful by giving it money资助;赞助 synonym sponsor
    • The project was supported by grants from various charities.该项目得到了各种慈善机构的资助。
    • A number of famous actors actively supported the campaign.许多著名演员积极支持这场运动。
    • Several major companies are supporting the project.几家大公司正在对这一项目提供资助。
    Extra Examples
    • The government has refused to support a new veterinary school in the region.政府拒绝支持在该地区新建一所兽医学校。
    • This work was partially supported by the government.这项工作由政府提供部份资助。
    Topics Successb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • financially
    • generously
    • partially
    verb + support
    • help (to)
    preposition
    • through
    See full entry
  7. support somebody/something/yourself to provide everything necessary, especially money, so that somebody/something can live or exist养活;赡养;扶养;维持
    • He struggles to support his family.他努力养家。
    • She supported herself through college by working as a waitress in a local bar.她在当地一家酒吧当服务员,以此养活自己上完大学。
    • He turned to crime to support his drug habit.他为维持吸毒的恶习而走上犯罪的道路。
    • The atmosphere of Mars could not support life.生命无法在火星的大气环境下生存。
    Extra Examples
    • Mark has two children to support from his first marriage.马克得扶养他第一次婚姻生的两个孩子。
    • Her parents supported her all through university.她的父母支持她读完大学。
    • The town supports a small fishing fleet.该镇支持一支小型捕鱼船队。
    Topics Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • financially
    • generously
    • partially
    verb + support
    • help (to)
    preposition
    • through
    See full entry
  8. help prove something证实

  9. support something to help to show that something is true证实;提供依据 synonym corroborate
    • Current data support this hypothesis.目前的数据支持这一假设。
    • There is no evidence to support his claims.没有证据支持他的说法。
    • The witness's story was not supported by the evidence.目击者的描述与证据不符。
    • He said the figures were questionable and not well supported.他说这些数字有问题,缺乏有说服力的证明。
    Language Bank evidenceevidenceGiving proof提供证据
      • There is clear evidence that TV advertising influences what children buy.有明确的证据表明电视广告影响儿童的购买行为。
      • It is clear from numerous studies that TV advertising influences what children buy.众多研究清楚地表明电视广告影响儿童的购买行为。
      • Recent research demonstrates that TV advertising influences children’s spending habits.最近的研究表明电视广告影响儿童的消费习惯。
      • Many parents think that TV advertising influences their children. This view is supported by the findings of a recent study, which show a clear link between television advertisements and children’s spending habits.许多家长认为电视广告对他们的孩子会产生影响。这一观点得到近期研究结果的支持,即电视广告和儿童消费习惯之间有明显的关联。
      • The findings also reveal that most children are unaware of the persuasive purpose of advertising.这些研究结果还显示大多数儿童没有意识到广告的说服意图。
      • There is little evidence that children understand the persuasive intent of advertising.几乎没有证据表明儿童能够理解广告的说服意图。
      • The results contradict claims that advertising is unrelated to children’s spending habits.这些研究结果否定了广告与儿童消费习惯无关的说法。
      • Manufacturers argue that it is difficult to prove that advertising alone influences what children buy.生产厂商争辩说,很难证明单凭广告就能影响儿童的购买行为。
    Extra Examples
    • The results of the experiment supported her theory.实验结果支持了她的理论。
    • Our results clearly support this view.我们得到的结果明确支持这个观点。
    • Research has generally supported these predictions.调查研究普遍支持这些预测。
    • The sample adequately supports this conclusion.样本充分证实了这一结论。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • strongly
    • weakly
    • adequately
    verb + support
    • appear to
    • seem to
    • tend to
    phrases
    • be supported by data
    • be supported by evidence
    • be well supported
    See full entry
  10. hold in position支撑

  11. support somebody/something to hold somebody/something in position; to prevent somebody/something from falling支撑;支承;支护
    • a platform supported by concrete pillars混凝土支柱支撑的平台
    • Support the baby's head when you hold it.你抱婴儿时要把头扶好。
    • She walked carefully down the stairs, supported by her grandson.她在孙儿的搀扶下小心地走下楼梯。
    Topics Buildingsb2
  12. pop/rock concert流行/摇滚音乐会

  13. support somebody/something (of a band or singer乐队或歌手) to perform in a pop or rock concert before the main performer(在流行或摇滚音乐会上)当助演,担任演出嘉宾
    • They were supported by a local Liverpool band.利物浦当地的一支乐队为他们作助兴演出。
    Topics Musicc1
  14. computer计算机

  15. support something (of a computer or computer system计算机或计算机系统) to allow a particular program, language or device to be used with it支持;支援
    • This digital audio player supports multiple formats.这台数字音频播放器支持多种格式。
  16. Word OriginMiddle English (originally in the sense ‘tolerate’): from Old French supporter, from Latin supportare, from sub- ‘from below’ + portare ‘carry’.

support

noun
/səˈpɔːt/
/səˈpɔːrt/
jump to other results

    approval赞同

  1. [uncountable] approval that you give to somebody/something because you want them to be successful支持;拥护;鼓励;资助
    • support for something There is strong public support for the policy.公众强烈支持这项政策。
    • There is a continued lack of support for the war.对战争的支持持续缺乏。
    • His ideas are gaining popular support (= the support of many people).他的想法正在获得广泛支持。
    • to provide/offer support提供支持
    • I intend to lend my full support to the campaign.我打算全力支持这场运动。
    • to win/gain somebody's support赢得某人的支持
    • Can I rely on your support (= will you vote for me) in the election?我能指望你投我的票吗?
    • support from somebody/something The policy has broad support from industry.这项政策得到产业界的广泛支持。
    • in support of something Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.只有几个人表示支持这一提议。
    • organizations that provide advice and support to small businesses为小企业提供建议和支持的组织
    see also air support
    Extra Examples
    • The idea has met with widespread support.这个观点已得到广泛支持。
    • The project won the support of the local community.这个项目赢得了当地社区的支持。
    • Campaigners have enlisted the support of their local MP.运动领导者已争取到当地议员的支持。
    • Farmers mobilized considerable support against government plans to remove import restrictions.农民争取了大批支持者来反对政府取消进口限制的计划。
    • Fears that instability would return gave the government a broad base of support.对不稳定局势再度出现的担心令本届政府获得了广泛的支持基础。
    • He had no support base within the party.他在党内没有支持基础。
    • My idea only received lukewarm support from my colleagues.我的想法只得到了同事们不冷不热的支持。
    • She threw her full support behind him.她全力支持他。
    • Support came from all sections of the community.支持来自社会各界。
    • Support for the Liberals has risen to 30 per cent.自由党的支持率已上升到三成。
    • The candidate enjoys the firm support of local industry.候选人受到当地产业界的坚决支持。
    • The government is trying to build popular support for an unwinnable war.政府正在试图促使大众支持一场不可能获胜的战争。
    • The party wishes to broaden its support among professionals.该党希望获得更多专业人士的支持。
    • The plan received strong support from farmers.这个计划获得了农民的大力支持。
    • The poll revealed massive support for the proposal.民意测验显示了人们对这个提案的大力支持。
    • The proposal has the personal support of the president.该提案得到了总统本人的支持。
    • The rebel leader received expressions of support from all quarters.叛军首领得到了来自四面八方的表态支持。
    • They are now throwing their support to the other candidate.他们现在正向其他候选人施以援手。
    • Which groups does the party draw most of its support from?该党派的大部份支持来自哪些群体?
    • one of the first scientists to come out in support of ‘The Origin of Species’首先公开支持《物种起源》的科学家之一
    • I wish to acknowledge the support of my family during the writing of this book.我想感谢家人在我写这本书期间给予我的支持。
    • We would like to thank Ana for her unwavering support over the years.我们要感谢安娜多年来始终不渝的支持。
    Topics Successa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • child
    • family
    • social
    verb + support
    • claim
    • pay
    phrases
    • a means of support
    See full entry
  2. money金钱

  3. [uncountable] support (from somebody/something) money or goods that you give to somebody/something in order to help them帮助;援助
    • They received no financial support from the government.他们没有得到政府的财政支持。
    • She has no visible means of support (= no work, income etc.).她没有明确的生计来源。
    see also child support, income support
    Extra Examples
    • Local businesses provided financial support.当地企业提供了资金支持。
    • Many TV celebrities have already pledged their support to the appeal.许多电视名流已承诺支持这一呼吁。
    • The pipeline is to be built with international support.这条管道将在国际援助下进行建设。
  4. help帮助

  5. [uncountable] sympathy and help that you give to somebody who is in a difficult or unhappy situation帮助;救助;援助
    • Her family and friends have given her lots of support.家人和朋友给了她许多帮助。
    • Thank you for all your messages of support at this difficult time. 在这个困难的时刻,感谢你所有的支持信息。
    • He turned to his closest friends for support.他向他最亲密的朋友寻求支持。
    • support staff/services辅助人员/服务
    • a support network/system支持网络/系统
    see also life support, life support machine, moral support, victim support
    Extra Examples
    • Thanks for all your support on the day of the funeral.感谢你在葬礼那天的支持。
    • She will need a lot of emotional support at this difficult time.在这种艰难时刻,她需要大量的情感支持。
    • The parents of the sufferers get together for mutual support.受害者的父母聚在一起,相互支持。
    • We'll need to give her lots of support when she comes out of hospital.她出院时,我们要多帮帮她。
    • people who need long-term support at home在家长期需要帮助的人
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • full
    • total
    verb + support
    • enjoy
    • have
    • derive
    support + verb
    • come from something
    • grow
    • rise
    support + noun
    • base
    • network
    • group
    preposition
    • in support of
    • with… support
    • without… support
    phrases
    • a base of support
    • a cut in support
    • a decline in support
    See full entry
  6. proof证据

  7. [uncountable] evidence that helps to show that something is true or correct证据;依据
    • This suggestion lacks convincing experimental support.这个建议缺乏令人信服的实验支持。
    • support for something The statistics offer further support for our theory.这些统计数字为我们的理论提供了进一步的依据。
    • in support of something There is little evidence in support of this hypothesis. 几乎没有证据支持这一假设。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • full
    • total
    verb + support
    • enjoy
    • have
    • derive
    support + verb
    • come from something
    • grow
    • rise
    support + noun
    • base
    • network
    • group
    preposition
    • in support of
    • with… support
    • without… support
    phrases
    • a base of support
    • a cut in support
    • a decline in support
    See full entry
  8. holding in position支撑

  9. [countable] a thing that holds something and prevents it from falling支撑物;支承;支柱;支座
    • The supports under the bridge were starting to bend.桥下的支柱开始弯曲。
    • (figurative) When my father died, Jim was a real support.我父亲死后,吉姆成了真正的顶梁柱。
    Extra Examples
    • There was some structural damage to the support.支架有一些结构损坏。
    • Engineers discovered cracks in two of the supports.工程师们在两个支架上发现了裂缝。
    • (figurative) After the accident my parents were a great support.事故发生后,我的父母给了我很大的支持。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • firm
    • added
    • additional
    verb + support
    • give something
    support + noun
    • beam
    • structure
    phrases
    • hold onto somebody/​something for support
    See full entry
  10. [uncountable] the act of holding something in position or preventing it from falling支撑;支承;支护
    • for support She held on to his arm for support.她抓着他的胳膊,好站稳。
    • without support After the operation he couldn't walk without support.手术后,没有支撑,他无法行走。
    • A firmer mattress gives your back an improved level of support.更结实的床垫能让你的背部得到更好的支撑。
    Extra Examples
    • I wrapped a bandage around my ankle to give it some support.我在脚踝上缠上绷带,好把它固定住。
    • He held onto his wife for support as he left the hospital.他在妻子搀扶下离开了医院。
    • (figurative) a price support mechanism价格支持机制
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • firm
    • added
    • additional
    verb + support
    • give something
    support + noun
    • beam
    • structure
    phrases
    • hold onto somebody/​something for support
    See full entry
  11. [countable] something you wear to hold an injured or weak part of your body in position(身体部位的)支持器,托
    • a knee/back support 护膝;护背
    Topics Medicineb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • firm
    • added
    • additional
    verb + support
    • give something
    support + noun
    • beam
    • structure
    phrases
    • hold onto somebody/​something for support
    See full entry
  12. pop/rock concert流行/摇滚音乐会

  13. [uncountable] a band or singer who performs in a pop or rock concert before the main performer助演嘉宾
    • The support (act) has yet to be confirmed.助演尚未确定。
    Topics Musicc1
  14. technical help技术帮助

  15. [uncountable] technical help that a company gives to customers using their computers or other products(公司向客户提供的)技术支持
    • There is a lack of decent home user support.缺少像样的家庭用户支持。
    see also tech support, technical support
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • full
    • total
    verb + support
    • enjoy
    • have
    • derive
    support + verb
    • come from something
    • grow
    • rise
    support + noun
    • base
    • network
    • group
    preposition
    • in support of
    • with… support
    • without… support
    phrases
    • a base of support
    • a cut in support
    • a decline in support
    See full entry
  16. Word OriginMiddle English (originally in the sense ‘tolerate’): from Old French supporter, from Latin supportare, from sub- ‘from below’ + portare ‘carry’.
IELTS BNC: 481 COCA: 524
support

noun¹

1help and encouragement幫助;鼓勵ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUPPORT | SUPPORT + VERB | SUPPORT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcomplete, full, total完全的/充分的/全面的支持firm, solid, strong堅定的/可靠的/強有力的支持The candidate enjoys the firm support of local industry.候選人受到當地產業界的堅決支持。The plan received strong support from farmers.這個計劃獲得了農民的大力支持。considerable, generous, substantial相當大的/慷慨的/大力的支持the company's generous financial support of the arts公司對藝術慷慨的財力支持good, great, tremendous有力的支持;極大的支持active, enthusiastic積極的/熱情的支持loyal忠實的支持unconditional, unqualified, wholehearted無條件的支持;全心全意的支持massive, overwhelming, unanimous巨大的支持;一致的支持The poll revealed massive support for the proposal.民意測驗顯示了人們對這個提案的大力支持。unflagging, unstinting, unswerving, unwavering不懈的/全力的/始終不渝的/堅定不移的支持We would like to thank Ana for her unwavering support over the years.我們要感謝安娜多年來始終不渝的支持。growing, increased, increasing越來越多的支持;甚於以往的支持continued, continuing, ongoing不斷的支持;持續的支持broad, general廣泛的/普遍的支持grass-roots, popular, public草根階層的/民眾的/大眾的支持majority, mass, wide, widespread大多數人的支持;群眾的支持;廣泛的支持The government has lost majority support in the Assembly.政府失去了議會多數人的支持。community社會的支持main主要的支持limited, lukewarm, qualified, weak有限的/不冷不熱的/有保留的/無力的支持My idea only received lukewarm support from my colleagues.我的想法只得到了同事們不冷不熱的支持。adequate, sufficient足夠的/充分的支持direct, indirect直接的/間接的支持long-term長期幫助people who need long-term support at home在家長期需要幫助的人personal個人的支持The proposal has the personal support of the president.該提案得到了總統本人的支持。mutual相互的支持The parents of the sufferers get together for mutual support.受害者的父母聚在一起,相互支持。international國際援助Democratic, Labour, Liberal, Republican, etc.民主黨、工黨、自由黨、共和黨等的支持all-party, bipartisan, cross-party (BrE) 所有黨派的/兩黨的/跨黨派的支持parental父母的支持emotional, moral感情上的/道義上的支持She took her sister with her to the interview for moral support.她帶着妹妹去面試是為了有精神上的支持。administrative, economic, electoral, financial, political, practical, technical, etc.行政、經濟、選舉、金融、政治、實踐、技術等支持federal, government, official, state聯邦/政府/官方/國家支持air, intelligence, logistical, logistics, military, naval空中支援;情報支持;後勤支援;軍事支援;海軍支援customer, tech (= company departments) 客戶服務(部);技術支持(部)life生命維持(設備)He's on life support at the moment.目前他正靠醫療設備維持着生命。They turned off her life-support machine.他們關掉了維持她生命的呼吸機。VERB + SUPPORTenjoy, have享有/擁有支持The policy has the support of the community.該項政策得到了公眾的支持。derive, draw, get, receive獲得支持;得到支持;受到支持Which groups does the party draw most of its support from?該黨派的大部份支持來自哪些群體?enlist, find, gain, mobilize, secure, win獲得支持;找到支持;爭取支持;穩獲支持;贏得支持Campaigners have enlisted the support of the local people.運動領導者已爭取到當地人的支持。attract, generate吸引/獲得支持drum up, garner, muster, rally, recruit, seek, solicit, whip up竭力爭取支持;尋求支持;懇求給予支持give sb/sth, lend (sb/sth), offer (sb/sth), provide (sb/sth with)給予⋯支持;(向⋯)施以援手;(向⋯)提供支持organizations that provide support and advice to small businesses為小型企業提供幫助和建議的機構lose失去支持cut, cut off, withdraw中斷支持;撤回援助need, require需要支持She will need a lot of emotional support at this difficult time.在這種艱難時刻,她需要大量的情感支持。count on, rely on指望/依靠支持Can I count on your support?我能指望你的支持嗎?deserve應該受到支持announce, confirm, express, pledge, reaffirm, voice宣佈/證實/表達/承諾/重申/聲稱支持Many TV celebrities have already pledged their support to the appeal.許多電視名流已承諾支持這一呼籲。come out in, demonstrate, show公開表達/表明/表示支持one of the first scientists to come out in support of 'The Origin of Species'首批公開表示支持《物種起源》的科學家之一acknowledge感謝支持I wish to acknowledge the support of my family during the writing of this book.我想感謝家人在我寫這本書期間給予我的支持。appreciate感激支持bolster, broaden, build, build up, increase, strengthen增進支持;擴大支持;加強支持The government is trying to build popular support for an unwinnable war.政府正在試圖促使大眾支持一場不可能獲勝的戰爭。erode, weaken削弱支持SUPPORT + VERBcome from sth支持來自⋯Support came from all sections of the community.支持來自社會各界。grow, rise支持率上升/提高Support for the party has risen to 33%.該黨的支持率提高到了 33%。fall支持率下降SUPPORT + NOUNbase, network支持基礎;關係網He had no support base within the party.他在黨內沒有支持基礎。group互助小組a local support group for single parents當地的單親父母互助小組services, system(地方政府對貧困兒童及其家庭提供的)支持服務;互助體系personnel, staff, team人員/員工/團隊支持function, role功能/角色支持PREPOSITIONin support of支持⋯an intense campaign in support of the proposal擁護這一提議的轟轟烈烈的活動with... support, without... support有⋯支持;沒有⋯支持The pipeline is to be built with international support.這條管道將在國際援助下進行建設。support against對⋯鬥爭的支持Farmers mobilized considerable support against plans to remove import restrictions.農戶們爭取到了大批支持者來反對取消進口限制的計劃。support among⋯當中的支持The party wishes to broaden its support among professionals.該黨希望獲得更多專業人士的支持。support between⋯之間的支持mutual support between local cooperatives當地合作企業之間的相互支持support for對⋯的支持The president has expressed his support for the project.總統已對該項目表示支持。support from來自⋯的支持The policy has broad support from industry.這項政策得到產業界的廣泛支持。PHRASESa base of support支持的基礎Fears that instability would return gave the government a broad base of support.對不穩定局勢再度出現的擔心令本屆政府獲得了廣泛的支持基礎。a cut in support, a decline in support支持率的下降/下滑an expression of support支持的表達The rebel leader received expressions of support from all quarters.叛軍首領得到了來自四面八方的表態支持。a lack of support缺乏支持a source of support支持的源泉support and encouragement支持與鼓勵throw your support behind sb, throw your support to sb (NAmE) 向⋯提供支持She threw her full support behind him.她全力支持他。They are now throwing their support to the other candidate.他們現在正向其他候選人施以援手。
support

noun²

2money to buy food, clothes, etc.生活費ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUPPORT | PHRASES ADJECTIVEchild, family, social, spousal (especially NAmE) 子女撫養費;家庭贍養費;社會資助;配偶贍養費income (BrE) 低收入補助金VERB + SUPPORTclaim申領補助Families earning below a certain amount can claim child support.收入不足一定數額的家庭可以申領子女撫養費。pay支付生活費PHRASESa means of support生計來源
support

noun³

3sth that carries the weight of sb/sth承重物ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUPPORT | SUPPORT + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfirm堅固的支柱added, additional, extra另外的/附加的/額外的支撑物back, knee, etc.腰托、護膝等roof房頂支柱structural結構支撑VERB + SUPPORTgive sth給予⋯支撑The piece of wood under the mattress is to give my back extra support.牀墊下的木板會使我的背部得到額外的支撑。SUPPORT + NOUNbeam, structure支承梁;支承結構PHRASEShold onto sb/sth for support抓住⋯作支撑He held onto his wife for support as he left the hospital.他在妻子攙扶下離開了醫院。
support

verb¹

1help/encourage/agree with sb/sth幫助;鼓勵;贊同ADVERB | VERB + SUPPORT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBoverwhelmingly大力支持The people of this country overwhelmingly support their president.該國人民非常擁護他們的總統。I strongly support the view that education should be available to everyone.我強烈支持每個人都有權接受教育的觀點。fervently, fully, strongly, wholeheartedly熱烈/完全/強烈/由衷支持unanimously一致贊同actively, enthusiastically, vigorously積極/熱情/大力支持The group is actively supported by the administration.這個團體得到了政府的積極支持。consistently一貫支持He has consistently supported the tax cuts.他一貫支持減稅。directly直接支持tacitly心照不宣地支持openly, publicly公開/公然支持loyally忠誠地支持He has supported the party loyally for over twenty years.二十多年來他一直對黨忠心不二。ably大力支持The soloists were ably supported by the University Singers.這些獨唱演員得到了大學合唱團的大力支持。VERB + SUPPORTagree to, pledge to, promise to同意/保證/承諾支持He promised to support me at the meeting.他答應在會議上站在我這邊。be prepared to, be willing to樂意/願意支持fail to, refuse to沒有/拒絕支持PREPOSITIONin在⋯方面支持Very few countries supported France in its action.沒有幾個國家支持法國的行動。PHRASESbe well supported, be widely supported得到廣泛的支持These policies were widely supported in the country.這些政策在該國受到廣泛支持。support and encourage sb/sth支持並鼓勵⋯Teachers should always support and encourage their students.教師應隨時隨地給予學生支持和鼓勵。
support

verb²

2show that sth is true/correct證實ADVERB | VERB + SUPPORT | PHRASES ADVERBstrongly, weakly有力地/難以證實The evidence strongly supports his claims.這一證據有力地證實了他的說法。adequately充分證實The sample adequately supports this conclusion.樣本充分證實了這一結論。directly, indirectly直接/間接證實These results indirectly support the hypothesis.結果間接證明了這一假設。partially部份證實generally普遍支持Research has generally supported these predictions.調查研究普遍支持這些預測。clearly明確支持Our results clearly support this view.我們得到的結果明確支持這個觀點。VERB + SUPPORTappear to, seem to, tend to顯得/好像/趨向於支持PHRASESbe supported by data, be supported by evidence數據/證據支持His claim is not supported by any evidence.他的說法毫無證據支持。be well supported很好地證明He said the figures were questionable and not well supported.他說這些數字有問題,缺乏有說服力的證明。
support

verb³

3give sb money資助ADVERB | VERB + SUPPORT | PREPOSITION ADVERBfinancially財政上支持generously慷慨資助partially部份資助This work was partially supported by the government.這項工作由政府提供部份資助。VERB + SUPPORThelp (to)資助PREPOSITIONthrough在整個⋯過程中提供資金Her parents supported her all through college.她的父母供她上完了大學。
IELTS BNC: 481 COCA: 524
support noun
evidence (support for a theory) help (emotional/moral support) post (the supports under the bridge)
support verb
support1 (support a party) confirm1 (support a theory) fund (support sth financially) help1 (The organization supports people with AIDS.) provide for sb (support a family)
support1

verb

support a party/policy 拥护一个政党/政策support the weight of sth 支撑某物的重量 See also the entry for in favour 另见in favour条support ♦︎ vote ♦︎ back ♦︎ stand for sth ♦︎ second ♦︎ champion ♦︎ side with sbThese words all mean to help or encourage a person, idea, policy, etc. by saying that you agree with them/it. 这些词均表示支持、拥护。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to support / vote for / back / side with sb in sthto vote / side with sb against sb / sthto support / back / stand for / champion an ideato support / vote for / back / champion a measureto support / back / champion reformto support / vote for / back / second a proposal / plan / motion / resolutionto support / vote for / back a move / schemeto support / back / champion a causeto support / back / stand for a policyto openly / publicly support / back / side with sb / sthto overwhelmingly / unanimously support / vote for / back sth support [transitive] to help or encourage sb/sth by saying or showing that you agree with them/it 支持;拥护;鼓励If you raise it at the meeting, I'll support you.如果你在会上提出这个问题,我将支持你。These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.这些措施得到环保组织的大力支持。OPP oppose oppose see also advocate recommend 1 support

noun

[uncountable] There is strong public support for the change.公众大力支持这一变革。Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.只有几个人发言支持这一提议。The idea has met with widespread support.这个观点已得到广泛支持。
vote [intransitive, transitive] to show formally by marking a paper or raising your hand which person you want to win an election, or which plan or idea you agree with 投票;表决;选举They all voted for the new tax.他们都投票赞成这个新税项。Over 60% of members voted in favour of the motion.60%以上的成员对这一动议投了赞成票。We'll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.我们将先听取双方的论点,然后再表决。We voted Democrat in the last election.上次选举我们投了民主党的票。 back [transitive] to give help or support to sb/sth 帮助;支持Her parents backed her in her choice of career.她父母支持她的职业选择。Doctors have backed plans to raise tax on cigarettes.医生们对提高烟草税的计划给予了支持。Back is often used when it is sb in an influential, powerful or more senior position who is giving their support. * back常指有影响力、有权力或职位更高的人给予支持。 backing

noun

[uncountable] The police gave the proposals their full backing.警方对这些提案给予了全力支持。 see also backing investment
ˈstand for sth

phrasal verb

(stood, stood)(especially of an organization) to support a particular idea, belief or policy (尤指组织)支持,主张(某种观点、信仰或政策)I hated the organization and all it stood for (= the ideas that it supported).我讨厌那个组织,也讨厌它的一切主张。
second [transitive] to state officially at a meeting that you support another person's suggestion so that it can be discussed and/or voted on (会议中)支持,赞成(建议);附议Any proposal must be seconded by two other members of the committee.任何提案都必须有其他两位委员附议。 see also propose propose champion [transitive] to fight for or speak in support of a group of people or a belief 为⋯而斗争;捍卫;声援He has always championed the cause of gay rights.他一直在为争取同性恋者的权利而斗争。 ˈside with sb

phrasal verb

to support one person or group in an argument against sb else 支持某人,和某人站在一起(反对⋯)The kids always sided with their mother against me.孩子们总是和妈妈站在一起,跟我唱对台戏。
support2

verb

support a party/policy 拥护一个政党/政策support the weight of sth 支撑某物的重量support ♦︎ hold sb/sth up ♦︎ bear ♦︎ hold ♦︎ prop sth up ♦︎ carryThese words all mean to hold sth in position so that it does not fall. 这些词均表示支撑、承载。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to support / bear / hold / carry the weight of sb / sth support [transitive] to hold sb/sth in position; to prevent sb/sth from falling 支撑;支承;支护The platform is supported by concrete pillars.这个平台是用混凝土支柱来支撑的。Support the baby's head when you hold her.你抱婴儿时要托着她的头。She walked carefully down the stairs, supported by her grandson.她在孙儿的搀扶下小心地走下楼梯。 support

noun

[uncountable] She held on to his arm for support.她抓住他的胳膊以免摔倒。 see also support post noun
hold sb/sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(held, held) [often passive] to support or raise sb/sth and stop them from falling 搀扶;支撑;举起;抬起His baggy grey trousers were held up with a piece of string.他那宽松的灰裤子靠一根带子系着。He held up his hands (= raised his arms) in a gesture of innocence.他举起双手,做了一个表示无辜的姿势。
bear (bore, borne) [transitive] (rather formal) to support the weight of sb/sth 支撑;承受(重量)The ground was too soft to bear his weight.地面太软,承受不住他的重量。 hold [transitive] (held, held)to support the weight of sb/sth 支撑;承受(重量)I don't think that branch will hold your weight.我觉得那根树枝撑不住你的重量。NOTE 辨析 Bear or hold?These words have the same meaning, but bear is slightly more formal. Bear can also be used figuratively, but hold is not used in this way. 这两个词含义相同,但bear稍正式些。bear也可用于比喻,hold则不这样用 (figurative) He seemed unable to bear the weight of his reponsibility.他似乎承担不了这种重任。He seemed unable to hold the weight of his responsibility. prop sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(-pp-)to prevent sth from falling by putting sth under it to support it 撑起;支起They had to prop up the tree with long poles under the branches.他们得用一些长杆子支在树枝的下面把树撑起。
carry [transitive] to support the weight of sth, especially sth that is moving 支撑,承载(尤指移动的物体)A road bridge has to carry a lot of traffic.公路桥必须承载很多来往车辆。
IELTS BNC: 481 COCA: 524

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