-
the process of learning the skills that you need to do a job 训练；培训 staff training 职工培训 - training in something
Few candidates had received any training in management. 没有几个应聘者接受过管理培训。 - training in doing something
She has some training in dealing with children with emotional problems. 她在处理有情感问题的孩子方面受过一些训练。 - training for somebody
The company failed to provide adequate training for staff. 公司没有为员工提供足够的培训。 Volunteers will undergo intensive training. 志愿者将接受强化训练。 a training course/session/programme 培训课程/课程/计划
Collocations EducationEducation 教育 Learning 学习 - acquire/get/lack (an) education/training/(British English) (some) qualifications
获得／缺少教育／培训／资格 - receive/provide somebody with training/tuition
得到／给某人提供培训／指导 - develop/design/plan a curriculum/(especially British English) course/(North American English) program/syllabus
制订课程方案／教学大纲 - give/go to/attend a class/lesson/lecture/seminar
讲课；上课；举办／参加／出席研讨会 - hold/run/conduct a class/seminar/workshop
办班；举办研讨会／讲习班 - sign up for/take a course/classes/lessons
报名参加／修读课程
School 学校 - go to/start preschool/kindergarten/nursery school
上学前班／幼儿园／托儿所 - be in the first, second, etc. (North American English) grade/(especially British English) year (at school)
在读一年级、二年级等 - study/take/drop history/chemistry/German, etc.
修读／放弃修历史课／化学课／德语课等 - (British English) leave/finish/drop out of/ (North American English) quit school
- (North American English) graduate high school/college
Problems at school 在学校遇到的问题 - be the victim/target of bullying
成为被欺负的受害者／对象 - (British English) play truant from/ (both British English, informal) bunk off/skive off school (= not go to school when you should)
- (both especially North American English) skip/cut class/school
- (British English) cheat in/(North American English) cheat on an exam/a test
- get/be given a detention (for doing something)
（因做了某事）被罚放学后留校 - be expelled from/be suspended from school
被学校开除／暂时停学
Work and exams 功课和考试 - do your homework/(British English) revision/a project on something
做家庭作业；复习功课；对…做专题研究 - work on/write/do/submit an essay/a dissertation/a thesis/an assignment/(North American English) a paper
写／提交文章／学位论文／毕业论文／作业／论文 - finish/complete your dissertation/thesis/studies/coursework
完成学位论文／毕业论文／学业／课程作业 - hand in/ (North American English) turn in your homework/essay/assignment/paper
提交家庭作业／文章／作业／论文 - study/prepare/ (British English) revise/ (North American English) review/ (North American English, informal) cram for a test/an exam
为应考而学习／准备／复习／临时死记硬背 - take/ (both British English) do/sit a test/an exam
参加考试 - (especially British English) mark/ (especially North American English) grade homework/a test
- (British English) do well in/ (North American English) do well on/ (informal, especially North American English) ace a test/an exam
- pass/fail/ (informal, especially North American English) flunk a test/an exam/a class/a course/a subject
测验／考试／课程／学科及格／不及格
University 大学 - apply to/get into/go to/start college/(British English) university
申请／上／开始上大学 - leave/graduate from law school/college/(British English) university (with a degree in computer science)
离开／毕业于法学院；离开大学；大学毕业（取得计算机科学的学位） - study for/take/ (British English) do/complete a law degree/a degree in physics
攻读／读完法学学位／物理学位课程 - (both North American English) major/minor in biology/philosophy
主修／辅修生物学／哲学 - earn/receive/be awarded/get/have/hold a master’s degree/a bachelor’s degree/a PhD in economics
获得／被授予／拿到／拥有经济学硕士学位／学士学位／博士学位
CollocationsJobs 工作 Jobs 职业 Getting a job 找工作 - look for work
找工作 - look for/apply for/go for a job
找工作；申请一个职位；努力争取工作 - get/pick up/complete/fill out/ (British English) fill in an application (form)
得到／拿到／完成／填写申请（表） - send/email your (British English) CV/(North American English) résumé/application/application form/covering letter
寄／通过电邮发送简历／申请／申请表／附函 - be called for/have/attend an interview
被要求参加／有／参加面试 - offer somebody a job/work/employment/promotion
给某人提供一份工作；雇用某人；提拔某人 - find/get/land a job
找到工作 - employ/ (especially North American English) hire/recruit/ (especially British English) take on staff/workers/trainees
雇用员工／工人／实习生 - recruit/appoint a manager
招聘／任命经理
Doing a job 做工作 - arrive at/get to/leave work/the office/the factory
上／下班；到办公室／工厂上班；从办公室／工厂下班 - start/finish work/your shift
开始／结束工作／轮班工作时间 - do/put in/work overtime
加班 - have/gain/get/lack/need experience/qualifications
拥有／获得／缺乏／需要经验／资格 - do/get/have/receive training
做／得到／接受培训 - learn/pick up/improve/develop (your) skills
学习／偶然学会／提高／发展技能 - cope with/manage/share/spread the workload
应付／勉力完成／分担／分摊工作量 - improve your/achieve a better work-life balance
达到更好的工作与生活的平衡 - have (no) job satisfaction/job security
有／没有工作满足感／职业保障
Building a career 建立职业生涯 - have a job/work/a career/a vocation
有工作／事业／职业 - find/follow/pursue/ (especially North American English) live (out) your vocation
找到／从事／致力于／实践适合自己的职业 - enter/go into/join a profession
加入一个行业 - choose/embark on/start/begin/pursue a career
选择／从事／开始／致力于一种职业 - change jobs/profession/career
换工作／行业／职业 - be/ (both especially British English) work/go freelance
做自由职业 - do/take on temp work/freelance work
做／开始从事临时工作／特约工作 - do/be engaged in/be involved in voluntary work
做／从事／参与义务性工作
Leaving your job 离职 - leave/ (especially North American English) quit/resign from your job
离职；辞职 - give up work/your job/your career
放弃工作／事业 - hand in your notice/resignation
递交辞呈 - plan to/be due to retire in June/next year, etc.
计划／预计六月／明年等退休 - take early retirement
提前退休
Culture vocational trainingvocational trainingVocational training is intended to give people the skills and knowledge they need to perform a particular job, and involves practical instruction as well as theory. Most vocational training takes place not in universities but in Further Education colleges and in colleges specializing in art, accountancy, etc. Some secondary schools now also offer an introduction to vocational training.NVQs (National Vocational Qualifications), or SVQs in Scotland, are qualifications that can be obtained by people already working in a particular industry. Colleges of further education run courses to provide a theoretical background. NVQs are awarded at five levels on the basis of practical work, spoken and written tests, and coursework. BTEC (Business and Technology Education Council) qualifications can be taken across a wide range of vocational subjects at various levels. Levels 1 and 2 are equivalent to GCSEs and Level 3 is equivalent to A level.In the US there are no national qualifications like NVQs, though some professional organizations decide on their own qualifications and some of these have become widely accepted. Much vocational training is done by private institutions which are sometimes called proprietary schools. Although many of these are good, in general they have a bad reputation. This is partly because there are no controls over who can operate such a school. Some proprietary schools try to take money from as many students as possible, including some who will probably not be able to complete their training.Most US secondary schools programmes do not provide a choice between an academic and a practical programme of study, but most do give students an opportunity to take some practical or vocational classes. Large school districts may have magnet schools, schools that attract students with certain interests, and some of these may have a larger choice of vocational courses.Extra ExamplesTopics Educationa2, Jobsa2Employees should be given training in safety procedures. 雇员应该接受安全规程方面的培训。 He is good at selling, although he has had no formal training. 尽管他没接受正规培训，却很善于销售。 New recruits undergo six weeks' basic training at the base. 新兵在这个基地接受为期 6 周的基本训练。 No one must operate the machinery without proper training. 未经适当培训者不得操作这台机器。 She's an accountant by training. 她经培训成了一名会计师。 The soldiers were building a bridge as a training exercise. 作为训练项目，士兵们正在修建一座桥。 This local newspaper has been a training ground for several top journalists. 这家地方报社培养了数名顶尖记者。 Training for nurses was on strictly formal lines. 护士的培训非常严格正规。 Using spreadsheets requires minimal training. 只需极少的训练便可学会使用电子数据表。 You have to do a year's intensive training to become a paramedic. 要接受一年多强化培训才能成为一名医务辅助人员。 a teacher training college 教师培训学院 an army training base 军队训练基地 Please list any job-related training you have received. 请列出您接受过的任何与工作相关的培训。 Various training activities will take place throughout the weekend. 整个周末将举行各种培训活动。 Vocational training should not be seen as less important than an academic education. 不应一味重视学术教育，而轻视职业培训。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- basic
- initial
- preliminary
- …
- attend
- do
- get
- …
- prepare somebody for something
- focus on something
- consist of something
- …
- base
- camp
- centre/center
- …
- by training
- in training
- training for
- …
- counselor in training
-
the process of preparing to take part in a sports competition by doing physical exercise （为参加体育比赛而进行的）训练，锻炼 He suffered an ankle injury during training this week. 他在本周的训练中脚踝受伤。 - in training for something
She is currently in training for the New York City marathon. 她目前正在为纽约市马拉松赛进行训练。 - in training
We are already back in pre-season training. 我们已经回到季前训练了。
Extra ExamplesTopics Sports: other sportsa2Lewis is in serious training for the Olympics. 刘易斯正在为迎战奥运而坚苦训练。 She did six months' hard training before the marathon. 她在马拉松比赛前进行了六个月的艰苦训练。 He twisted an ankle during training and will miss tomorrow's game. 他在训练中扭伤了脚踝，将错过明天的比赛。 I go to football training after school. 我放学后去参加足球训练。 Meyer went through a gruelling training schedule over the winter months. 在冬季的几个月里，迈耶经历了一个艰苦的训练计划。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- hard
- intense
- intensive
- …
- do
- run
- session
- stint
- …
- in training
- training for
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noun¹
noun²
also
training noun
⇨ training (be in training for the Olympics) ⇨ education (a training course) training training ♦︎ rehearsal ♦︎ practice ♦︎ drill These are all words for the process of preparing for an activity or an event which prepares for sth. 这些词均表示训练、排练、练习。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ training / rehearsals for sth ◆ in training / rehearsal◆ regular training / rehearsals / practice / drills◆ football / hockey, etc. training / practice◆ to do training / rehearsals / practice ◆ to have rehearsals / practice ◆ a training / rehearsal / practice session / schedule ■ training [uncountable ] the process of preparing to take part in a sport, especially a sports competition, by doing physical exercises （尤指为参加体育比赛而进行的）训练，锻炼 ◆ Phillips is in serious training for the Olympics.菲利普斯在为奥运会认真训练。 ◆ She did six months' hard training before the marathon.她在马拉松比赛前进行了六个月的艰苦训练。 ⓘ In American English training is serious preparation for a serious event; in British English it can be serious or less serious. For less serious training in American English use practice . * training在美式英语中指为严肃事件做的认真准备；在英式英语中training可用于严肃事件，也可用于不太严肃的事件。对不太严肃的事件，美式英语用practice ◆ (BrE I go to football training after school.我放学后去参加足球训练。 ◆ (NAmE BrE I go to soccer practice after school.我放学后去参加足球训练。 exercise ⇨ sport ■ rehearsal rɪˈhɜːsl; NAmE rɪˈhɜːrsl [uncountable , countable ] time that a group of people spend practising together a play or piece of music in preparation for public performance; an experience or event that helps to prepare you for sth that is going to happen in the future （公开演出前的）排演，排练；预演；演习 ◆ Our new production of 'Hamlet' is currently in rehearsal.我们的新版《哈姆雷特》正在排练之中。 ◆ During the dress rehearsal (= the final rehearsal in full costume) she suddenly forgot her lines.彩排时，她突然忘了台词。 ◆ These training exercises are designed to be a rehearsal for the invasion.这些训练是为了入侵而进行的演习。 rehearse ⇨ practise verb ■ practice [uncountable , countable ] doing an activity or training regularly so that you can improve your skill; the time you spend doing this 训练；练习（时间） ◆ The trainees need more practice in using the compass.学员需要多练习使用指南针。 ◆ His accent should improve with practice .他的口音应该可以通过练习改进。 ◆ If you don't play regularly you soon get out of practice .如果不经常演奏，你很快就会荒疏。 ◆ It takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.拉好小提琴需要多加练习。 ◆ There's a basketball practice every Friday evening.每星期五晚上有篮球训练。 practise ⇨ practise verb ■ drill [countable ] a practice of what to do in an emergency, for example if there is a fire （应对火灾等紧急情况的）演习 ◆ There'll be a fire drill sometime this morning.今天上午某个时候有消防演习。
noun
training
General words for teaching: teaching, education, training...
Physical exercise and exercises: aerobic, aerobics, aquarobics...
Sports coaching and training: coach, coach, cross-training...
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