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IELTS BNC: 613 COCA: 2009

secretary

noun
/ˈsekrətri/
/ˈsekrəteri/
(plural secretaries)
(abbreviation Sec.)
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  1. a person who works in an office, working for another person, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, arranging meetings with people, etc.秘书
    • a legal/medical secretary法律/医务秘书
    • the mayor's press secretary 市长的新闻秘书
    • Please contact my secretary to make an appointment.请和我的秘书联系,预约一个时间。
    • secretary to somebody/something He is secretary to the board of governors.他是董事会秘书。
    In this meaning, secretary is starting to become old-fashioned, except in certain compounds like legal secretary and press secretary. It is now more usual to call somebody an assistant or PA (= personal assistant) Please contact my assistant to make an appointment.We are looking for a new administrative assistant.She is PA to the managing director. see also executive secretary, private secretaryTopics Jobsa2, Businessa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • executive
    • legal
    • medical
    See full entry
  2. an official of a club, society, etc. who deals with mail, keeping records and making business arrangements(俱乐部、社团等的)干事,文书
    • the membership secretary组织干事
    • She served as club secretary for 25 years.她任俱乐部文书25年。
    • The union's branch secretary said he hoped a solution would be found.工会的支部书记说,他希望能找到解决办法。
    • secretary to somebody/something secretary to the Jockey Club赛马俱乐部干事
    see also general secretary, social secretaryTopics Jobsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • chief
    • first
    • assistant
    verb + secretary
    • resign as
    • elect
    • elect somebody
    secretary + noun
    • General
    preposition
    • secretary to
    phrases
    • the post of secretary
    See full entry
  3. Secretary
    (also Secretary of State)
    (in the UK) the head of an important government department政府部门首长;部长 see also Foreign Secretary, Home SecretaryTopics Politicsb2
  4. (in the US美国) the head of a government department, chosen by the president政府部门首长;部长
    • Secretary of the Treasury财政部长
    • She was deputy secretary of agriculture in the first Obama administration.她是奥巴马第一届政府的农业部副部长。
    Topics Politicsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deputy
    • assistant
    • acting
    verb + secretary
    • resign as
    • replace (somebody as)
    preposition
    • secretary for
    • secretary of
    phrases
    • Secretary of State
    See full entry
  5. (in the UK) an assistant of a government minister, an ambassador, etc.(英国的大臣、大使等的)助理
    • Ms Watson is a former parliamentary secretary to the Minister of Education.沃森女士是教育部长的前议会秘书。
    see also parliamentary secretary, parliamentary private secretary, press secretary, undersecretaryTopics Politicsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • permanent
    • former
    • cabinet
    preposition
    • secretary to
    phrases
    • Secretary of State
    See full entry
  6. Word Originlate Middle English (originally in the sense ‘person entrusted with a secret’): from late Latin secretarius ‘confidential officer’, from Latin secretum ‘secret’, neuter of secretus ‘separate, set apart’, from the verb secernere, from se- ‘apart’ + cernere ‘sift’.
IELTS BNC: 613 COCA: 2009
secretary

noun¹

1person who works in an office秘書ADJECTIVEexecutive, legal行政/法律秘書medical醫務秘書press, publicity新聞/宣傳秘書personal, private私人秘書social社交秘書school學校秘書 note at job
secretary

noun²

2head of a government department in the US美國政府部門的部長ADJECTIVE | VERB + SECRETARY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdeputy副部長deputy secretary of agriculture in the Bush administration布什政府的農業部副部長assistant助理部長assistant secretary of commerce under President Clinton克林頓總統任內商務部助理部長acting代理部長former前部長former Treasury Secretary Lloyd Bentsen前財政部長勞埃德・本特森cabinet內閣大臣state國務卿Agriculture, Commerce, Defence, Education, Health, Homeland Security, Interior, Labor, Transportation, Treasury, etc.農業部、商務部、國防部、教育部、衞生部、國土安全部、內政部、勞工部、交通部、財政部等部長VERB + SECRETARYresign as辭去部長職務replace (sb as)接替(某人為)部長PREPOSITIONsecretary for⋯部長the Treasury Department's Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy財政部負責經濟政策事務的助理部長secretary of⋯部長a former assistant secretary of defense國防部前副部長PHRASESSecretary of State國務卿the US Secretary of State美國國務卿
secretary

noun³

3government minister or assistant in the UK英國的大臣或助理ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEpermanent常任大臣former前大臣the former Secretary of State for Energy, Cecil Parkinson前國家能源部大臣塞西爾・帕金森cabinet, shadow (= a senior British politician of the opposition party) (BrE) 內閣大臣;影子內閣官員parliamentary政務次官Agriculture, Defence, Economic, Education, Employment, Energy, Environment, Financial, Foreign, Health, Home, Transport, Treasury, etc.農業大臣、國防大臣、經濟大臣、教育大臣、就業大臣、能源大臣、環境事務大臣、財政司司長、外交大臣、衞生大臣、內政大臣、交通大臣、財政大臣等PREPOSITIONsecretary to⋯大臣the Financial Secretary to the Treasury財政部財政司司長PHRASESSecretary of State(英國政府的)大臣the Secretary of State for Education教育大臣
secretary

noun⁴

4official of an organization書記;幹事ADJECTIVE | VERB + SECRETARY | SECRETARY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEchief, first第一書記the First Secretary of the Communist Party共產黨第一書記assistant, deputy書記助理;副書記honorary榮譽書記executive, general執行書記;總書記branch, district, group, national, party, regional支部書記;地區幹事;集團書記;國家書記;黨的書記;地區書記club, company俱樂部/公司幹事VERB + SECRETARYresign as辭去書記職務elect選舉書記elect sb, elect sb as選舉某人為書記replace接替書記replace sb as接替某人為書記SECRETARY + NOUNGeneral秘書長UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon聯合國秘書長潘基文PREPOSITIONsecretary to⋯幹事secretary to the Jockey Club賽馬俱樂部幹事PHRASESthe post of secretary幹事職位
IELTS BNC: 613 COCA: 2009
secretary noun
official
IELTS BNC: 613 COCA: 2009
secretary
People involved in meetings: chair, chairman, chairperson...
Individual government officials: agent, alderman, alderwoman...

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