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TOEFL BNC: 12304 COCA: 17667

hardness

noun
/ˈhɑːdnəs/
/ˈhɑːrdnəs/
[uncountable]
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  1. the quality of being solid, stiff and difficult to bend or break坚固的；坚硬的；结实的
    • It will soon be possible to design materials that approach the hardness of diamonds.很快就有可能设计出接近钻石硬度的材料。
    opposite softness
  2. the fact of being full of difficulty and problems, especially because of a lack of money困苦的；艰苦的；艰难的 synonym toughness
    • I started thinking about the hardness and toughness of life.我开始思考生活的硬度和韧性。
    opposite ease (2)
  3. the quality of putting a lot of effort or energy into an activity努力的；勤劳的
    • Others may match her mental hardness; nobody will surpass it.别人可能比得上她的精神硬度；没有人会超过它。
  4. the fact of needing or using a lot of physical strength or mental effort耗费体力（或脑力）的；辛苦的
    • These men enjoy the hardness of the work.这些人喜欢这项艰苦的工作。
  5. the fact of showing no kind feelings or sympathy硬度：没有表现出任何同情或同情
    • hardness of heart硬心肠
  6. the fact of being ready to fight and showing no signs of fear or weakness准备战斗的；不软弱退缩的
    • He's honest and forthright, but there is that hardness about him that's needed.他诚实直率，但他身上有一种需要的坚强。
  7. the fact of being difficult to do, understand or answer难做的；难懂的；难以回答的
    • The hardness of the questions varied a lot.问题的难度变化很大。
  8. the quality in facts of being definitely true and based on evidence that can be proved硬度：实际上是真实的质量，并基于可以证明的证据
    • They want to be sure of the hardness of the data.他们想确定数据的真实性。
  9. the quality in water of containing calcium and other mineral salts that make mixing with soap difficult硬的（含钙及镁等可溶性盐较多）
    • water hardness水的硬度
    opposite softness
TOEFL BNC: 12304 COCA: 17667
TOEFL BNC: 12304 COCA: 17667
TOEFL BNC: 12304 COCA: 17667

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