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IELTS BNC: 2425 COCA: 2394

tourist

noun
 
/ˈtʊərɪst/, /ˈtɔːrɪst/
/ˈtʊrɪst/
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  1.  
     a person who is travelling or visiting a place for pleasure旅游者；观光者；游客
    • busloads of foreign tourists一车一车的外国观光客
    • a popular tourist attraction/destination/resort为游客所喜爱的旅游景点／目的地／胜地
    • the tourist industry/sector 旅游业／部门
    • The tourist season here peaks in spring. 这里的旅游季节在春天达到顶峰。
    • The island attracts tourists from all over the world. 这个岛吸引了来自世界各地的游客。
    • The tourist information centre is right next to the mosque.旅游信息中心就在清真寺旁边。
    • The changing of the guard is popular with the tourists.卫兵换岗很受游客欢迎。
    Wordfinder
    Collocations Travel and tourismTravel and tourism旅游和旅游业Holidays/​vacations假期
    • have/​take (British English) a holiday/(North American English) a vacation/​a break/​a day off/(British English) a gap year休假；短期休假；休一天假；休空缺年假
    • go on/​be on holiday/​vacation/​leave/​honeymoon/​safari/​a trip/​a tour/​a cruise/​a pilgrimage去／在度假／休假／度蜜月／游猎／旅游／观光／乘船游览／朝圣
    • go backpacking/​camping/​hitchhiking/​sightseeing去背包旅行／露营／搭顺风车旅行／观光游览
    • plan a trip/​a holiday/​a vacation/​your itinerary计划旅行／假期／行程
    • book accommodation/​a hotel room/​a flight/​tickets预订住宿／酒店房间／航班／票
    • have/​make/​cancel a reservation/(especially British English) booking预订；取消预订
    • rent a villa/(both British English) a holiday home/​a holiday cottage租一座度假别墅／一个度假住所／一座度假小别墅
    • (especially British English) hire/ (especially North American English) rent a car/​bicycle/​moped租借一辆汽车／自行车／摩托自行车
    • stay in a hotel/​a bed and breakfast/​a youth hostel/​a villa/(both British English) a holiday home/​a caravan住在酒店／提供住宿和早餐的旅馆／青年旅舍／度假别墅／度假住所／旅行拖车里
    • cost/​charge $100 a/​per night for a single/​double/​twin/​standard/(British English) en suite room单人房／双人房／标间／套房一晚花费／要价 100 美元
    • check into/​out of a hotel/​a motel/​your room入住／结账离开酒店／汽车旅馆／房间
    • pack/​unpack your suitcase/​bags把东西装进手提箱／旅行包；取出手提箱／旅行包里的东西
    • call/​order room service打电话叫／叫客房服务
    • cancel/​cut short a trip/​holiday/​vacation取消／缩短旅程／假期
    Foreign travel出国旅行
    • apply for/​get/​renew a/​your passport申请／拿到／续签护照
    • take out/​buy/​get travel insurance获得／购买／取得旅游保险
    • catch/​miss your plane/​train/​ferry/​connecting flight赶上／错过飞机／火车／渡船／转乘航班
    • fly (in)/travel in business/​economy class乘坐商务／经济舱飞行／旅行
    • make/​have a brief/​two-day/​twelve-hour stopover/(North American English also) layover in Hong Kong在香港作短暂的／两天的／十二小时的中途停留
    • experience/​cause/​lead to delays遇上／引起／导致延误
    • check (in)/collect/​get/​lose (your) (especially British English) luggage/(especially North American English) baggage托运／取／弄丢行李
    • be charged for/​pay excess baggage被收取／支付超重行李费
    • board/​get on/​leave/​get off the aircraft/​plane/​ship/​ferry上／下飞机／船／渡船
    • taxi down/​leave/​approach/​hit/​overshoot the runway在跑道上滑行；离开／接近／降落在／冲出跑道
    • experience/​hit/​encounter severe turbulence遇到强烈的气流
    • suffer from/​recover from/​get over your jet lag/​travel sickness遭受时差反应／晕车；从时差反应／晕车恢复过来；克服时差反应／晕车
    The tourist industry旅游业
    • attract/​draw/​bring tourists/​visitors吸引游客
    • encourage/​promote/​hurt tourism鼓励／促进／损害旅游业
    • promote/​develop ecotourism促进／发展生态旅游
    • build/​develop/​visit a tourist/​holiday/(especially British English) seaside/​beach/​ski resort建立／开发／参观旅游／假日／海滨／海滩／滑雪胜地
    • work for/​be operated by a major hotel chain就职于一家大型连锁酒店；由一家大型连锁酒店经营
    • be served by/​compete with low-cost/(especially North American English) low-fare/​budget airlines由廉价航空公司提供服务；与廉价航空公司竞争
    • book something through/​make a booking through/​use a travel agent通过旅行社预订；经旅行社代办
    • contact/​check with your travel agent/​tour operator联系旅行社；向旅行社咨询
    • book/​be on/​go on a package deal/​holiday/​tour预订／进行／去包价旅游
    • buy/​bring back (tacky/​overpriced) souvenirs购买／带回（低劣的／定价过高的）纪念品
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • Recently Edinburgh has become a popular tourist centre.近来爱丁堡已成为受欢迎的旅游中心。
    • The Story of the Loch Ness Monster has attracted many tourists to the area.尼斯湖怪兽的传说吸引了很多游客来到这个地区。
    • The city has unrealized tourist potential.这个城市有尚未开发的旅游潜力。
    • The festival is accompanied by a huge influx of tourists.节日期间游客云集。
    • The theme park is the region's most popular tourist facility.主题公园是这个地区最受欢迎的旅游场所。
    • The town is off the usual tourist route.这个小镇不是游客通常去的地方。
    • Their economy is dependent on tourist dollars.他们的经济依赖于旅游收入。
    • the part of town most frequented by tourists游客经常光顾的城区
    • He entered the country on a tourist visa.他持旅游签证进入该国。
    • It was the beginning of the tourist season.这是旅游季节的开始。
    • Local roads cannot cope with the increase in tourist traffic.当地的道路无法应付旅游交通的增加。
    • The Taj Mahal is one of the most important tourist sights in India.泰姬陵是印度最重要的旅游景点之一。
    • We have a large influx of tourists in the summer.夏天我们有大量游客涌入。
    • We travelled on minor roads and tracks, away from the tourist trail.我们走在小路和小道上，远离旅游路线。
    • We visited all the usual tourist spots.我们参观了所有常见的旅游景点。
    Topics Holidaysa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • foreign
    • Western
    • American
    • …
    … of tourists
    • busload
    • coachload
    • group
    • …
    verb + tourist
    • attract
    • bring
    • draw
    • …
    tourist + verb
    • come to something
    • flock to something
    • frequent something
    • …
    tourist + noun
    • area
    • centre/​center
    • destination
    • …
    phrases
    • influx of tourists
    See full entry
  2. (British English) a member of a sports team that is playing a series of official games in a foreign country（在国外参加）巡回比赛的运动队队员
IELTS BNC: 2425 COCA: 2394
tourist

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF TOURISTS | VERB + TOURIST | TOURIST + VERB | TOURIST + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤foreign, Western外國／西方遊客▸➤American, Japanese, etc.美國、日本等國遊客▸➤modern現代遊客➤sex, space性旅遊者；太空遊客◇the exploitation of women by sex tourists色情遊客對婦女的壓榨... OF TOURISTS➤busload, coachload, group, party一公共汽車／一大客車／一組／一夥遊客VERB + TOURIST➤attract, bring, draw吸引遊客◇The story of the Loch Ness Monster has attracted many tourists to the area.尼斯湖怪獸的傳說吸引了很多遊客來到這個地區。TOURIST + VERB➤come to sth, flock to sth, frequent sth, visit sth遊客來到⋯／湧向⋯／常去⋯／遊覽⋯◇the part of town most frequented by tourists遊客經常光顧的城區TOURIST + NOUN➤area, centre/center, destination, resort, site, spot, town, trap旅遊區；旅遊中心；旅遊目的地；旅遊勝地；旅遊景點；旅遊城鎮；敲遊客竹槓的地方◇Recently Shanghai has become a popular tourist destination.近來上海已成為大眾喜愛的旅遊目的地。➤attraction, facility, sight旅遊勝地／場所／景點◇Pompeii is one of Italy's prime tourist attractions.龐貝是意大利主要的旅遊勝地之一。◇The theme park is the region's most popular tourist facility.主題公園是這個地區最受歡迎的旅遊場所。➤route, trail (especially BrE) 遊覽路線◇The town is off the usual tourist route.這個小鎮不是遊客通常去的地方。➤hotel, shop遊客賓館／商店▸➤business, industry, trade旅遊業務；旅遊業；旅遊貿易▸➤board, office遊客委員會／辦公室▸➤information旅遊信息◇the local tourist information office當地旅遊問詢處➤guide旅遊指南；導遊◇I bought a tourist guide to Paris.我買了本巴黎旅遊指南。◇She works as a tourist guide.她是個導遊。➤map旅遊地圖▸➤traffic遊客量◇the reduction in tourist traffic due to the violence暴力事件導致的遊客數量減少➤dollars旅遊業收入◇Their economy is dependent on tourist dollars.他們的經濟依賴於旅遊收入。➤season旅遊季節▸➤visa旅遊簽證▸➤bus, coach (BrE) 觀光巴士；遊覽車PHRASES➤influx of tourists遊客湧入◇The festival is accompanied by a huge influx of tourists.節日期間遊客雲集。
IELTS BNC: 2425 COCA: 2394
tourist

noun

  ➡ See also the entries for explorer and passenger 另见explorer条和passenger条tourist ♦︎ visitor ♦︎ pilgrim ♦︎ holidaymaker ♦︎ vacationer ♦︎ sightseer ♦︎ backpackerThese are all words for a person who is travelling to or visiting another place, especially for pleasure or interest. 这些词均表示旅游者、观光者、游客。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆tourists / visitors / holidaymakers / vacationers / sightseers from...◆foreign tourists / visitors◆a seasoned tourist / pilgrim / backpacker◆to attract tourists / visitors / pilgrims / holidaymakers / vacationers / sightseers◆to cater for tourists / visitors◆tourists / visitors / pilgrims / sightseers flock to a place■ tourist [countable] a person who is travelling or visiting a place for pleasure 旅游者；观光者；游客◆A busload of tourists arrived at the village.一辆满载观光客的旅游车抵达了那个村子。◆The temple is a major tourist attraction.这座寺庙是主要的旅游景点。◆Local people rely on the tourist industry for employment.当地人就业依赖旅游业。  see also tour ⇨ trip noun , tourism ⇨ travel ■ visitor [countable] a person who visits a place 访问者；参观者；游客◆The palace is open to visitors from April to September.这座宫殿4月至9月对游客开放。◆They publish a guide to Europe for overseas visitors.他们出版了一本海外游客欧洲游指南。  see also visit ⇨ visit noun , visit ⇨ stay verb 2 ■ pilgrim ˈpɪlgrɪm [countable] a person who travels to a holy place for religious reasons 朝觐者；朝圣的人；香客◆Millions of pilgrims travel to Mecca.数百万朝圣者前往麦加。◆They were following one of the great medieval pilgrim routes.他们走的是一条伟大的中世纪朝圣路线。  see also pilgrimage ⇨ trip ■ holidaymaker ˈhɒlədeɪmeɪkə(r); NAmE ˈhɑːlədeɪmeɪkər, BrE also ˈhɒlədimeɪmeɪkə(r) [countable] (BrE) a person who is visiting a place on holiday 度假者◆The resort attracts thousands of British holidaymakers.这个度假胜地吸引了数以千计的英国度假者。■ vacationer [countable] (NAmE) a person who is visiting a place on vacation 度假者◆Millions of vacationers come every year for the beaches and casinos.数百万度假者每年冲着这里的海滩和赌场而来。■ sightseer ˈsaɪtsiːə(r)[countable] a person who visits interesting buildings and places when they are on holiday 观光者；游客◆Crowds of sightseers throng the streets in summer.夏季成群的观光客挤满街头。  see also sightseeing ⇨ travel ■ backpacker ˈbækpækə(r) [countable] a person who travels for interest and enjoyment, usually carrying their clothes and equipment with them in a backpack 背包旅行者；自助旅行者◆A couple of backpackers were trying to hitch a ride to Chiang Mai.几个背包客试图搭顺风车去清迈。
IELTS BNC: 2425 COCA: 2394

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