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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2326 COCA: 2076

personality

noun
/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/
/ˌpɜːrsəˈnæləti/
(plural personalities)
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  1. [countable, uncountable] the various aspects of a person’s character that combine to make them different from other people性格;个性;人格
    • His wife has a strong personality.他妻子的个性很强。
    • My outgoing personality has definitely helped me succeed.我外向的性格绝对帮助我取得了成功。
    • He maintained order by sheer force of personality.他凭借强大的人格力量维护秩序。
    • normal human personality traits (= qualities), such as shyness 正常的人类性格特征,如害羞
    • Participants identified their own personality type and explored the implications.参与者确定了自己的性格类型,并探讨了其中的含义。
    • The characters' names reflect their personalities.角色的名字反映了他们的个性。
    • There are likely to be tensions and personality clashes in any social group.任何社会团体都容易出现关系紧张和性格冲突。
    • People’s clothes are often an expression of their personality.人们的衣服往往是他们个性的一种表现。
    Extra Examples
    • Barbara has a very forceful personality.芭芭拉个性很强。
    • For the first time she was seeing the more unpleasant aspects of her husband's personality.她第一次看到了丈夫个性中不那么令人愉快的方面。
    • From your personality profile, it seems you're interested in politics.从你的个性分析结果来看,你似乎对政治感兴趣。
    • He has achieved success by the sheer strength of his personality.他全凭自己人格的力量获得了成功。
    • His choice of clothes reflects his personality.他对衣服的选择反映了他的个性。
    • She manages to project a very distinct personality.她设法表现出非常鲜明的个性。
    • She stamped her personality on the company.公司带有她鲜明的个性色彩。
    • The events of her early life shaped her personality.她童年经历的事塑造了她的个性。
    • The job didn't really suit my personality.这项工作并不太适合我的性格。
    • There was a personality clash between two members of the committee.两名委员会成员性格不合。
    • a troubled man who had a vulnerable personality一个性格脆弱、忧心忡忡的人
    • her amiable nature and easy-going personality她和蔼的性格和随和的个性
    • personality conflicts between a faculty member and a student师生之间的性格冲突
    • Her clothes reflect her lively personality.她的衣服反映了她活泼的个性。
    • All candidates have to undergo a personality test.所有候选人都必须接受个性测试。
    • He developed a split personality after the crash (= began to suffer from split-personality disorder).那次撞车后他变得人格分裂了。
    • The children all have very different personalities.孩子们的性格各不相同。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bright
    • bubbly
    • extrovert
    verb + personality
    • be
    • have
    • develop
    personality + noun
    • type
    • characteristic
    • quirk
    phrases
    • an aspect of somebody’s personality
    • a side of somebody’s personality
    • a clash of personalities
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the qualities of a person’s character that make them interesting and attractive魅力;气质;气度
    • We need someone with lots of personality to head the project.我们需要一位富有魅力的人来主持这个项目。
    • She was very beautiful but seemed to lack personality.她很漂亮,但似乎缺乏个性。
    Extra Examples
    • He had no screen presence and lacked any real personality.他在屏幕上没有表现力,缺乏真正的个性。
    • He has the presence and personality to hold audiences spellbound.他的存在和个性让观众着迷。
    • She has brought out her husband's personality since their relationship began.从他们谈恋爱以来,她就让丈夫完全释放出其个性。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bright
    • bubbly
    • extrovert
    verb + personality
    • be
    • have
    • develop
    personality + noun
    • type
    • characteristic
    • quirk
    phrases
    • an aspect of somebody’s personality
    • a side of somebody’s personality
    • a clash of personalities
    See full entry
  3. [countable] a famous person, especially one who works in entertainment or sport名人,风云人物(尤指娱乐界或体育界的) synonym celebrity
    • a well-known TV/radio/sports personality著名的电视/广播/体育名人
    • Various personalities from the world of music were invited.邀请了音乐界的许多名流。
    Extra Examples
    • In a viewers' poll he was voted TV Personality of the Year.在一次观众投票中,他被选为年度电视圈名人。
    • a broadcast network with well-known on-air personalities拥有知名播音员的广播网
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • famous
    • great
    • important
    personality + noun
    • cult
    See full entry
  4. [countable] a person whose strong character attracts attention性格鲜明的人;有突出个性的人
    • Their son is a real personality.他们的儿子真是有个性。
  5. [uncountable] the qualities of a place or thing that make it interesting and different特色;特征 synonym character
    • The problem with many modern buildings is that they lack personality.许多现代建筑物的问题在于缺乏特色。
    • Interesting displays can add personality to your store window.有趣的展品可以为商店的橱窗增添个性。
  6. Word Originlate Middle English (referring to the fact of being a person rather than an animal or thing): from Old French personalite, from medieval Latin personalitas, from Latin personalis ‘of a person’, from persona ‘actor's mask, character in a play’, later ‘human being’. Senses (1) and (2) date from the late 18th cent.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2326 COCA: 2076
personality

noun¹

1character性格ADJECTIVE | VERB + PERSONALITY | PERSONALITY + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbright, bubbly, extrovert, jovial, lively, outgoing, sparkling, vibrant, vivacious開朗的性格;活潑的個性;外向的個性;樂觀的性格;風趣的性格attractive, charming, lovely, nice, pleasant, warm迷人的個性;討人喜歡的個性;和藹可親的性格charismatic, colourful/colorful, larger-than-life極富魅力的/多彩多姿的/傳奇式的個性engaging, magnetic, winning迷人的/富有魅力的/動人的個性easy-going隨和的個性her amiable nature and easy-going personality她和藹的性格和隨和的個性dominant, dynamic, forceful, formidable, powerful, strong強勢的個性;堅強的個性;令人敬畏的人格authoritarian專制人格vulnerable, weak脆弱的個性;軟弱的性格a troubled man who had a vulnerable personality一個性格脆弱、憂心忡忡的人distinct, distinctive, individual, unique獨特的個性She manages to project a very distinct personality.她設法表現出非常鮮明的個性。quirky古怪的個性complex複雜的個性volatile反複無常的個性creative創造性人格dual, multiple, split雙重/多重/分裂人格He developed a split personality after the crash.那次撞車後他變得人格分裂了。addictive成癮個性Addictive personalities can run in families.成癮個性會在家族中世代相傳。antisocial反社會個性VERB + PERSONALITYbe, have有個性Barbara is / has a very forceful personality.芭芭拉是一個個性很強的人。develop養成個性shape塑造性格The events of her early life shaped her personality.她童年經歷的事塑造了她的個性。express, reflect表現/反映個性His choice of clothes reflects his personality.他對衣服的選擇反映了他的個性。bring out使表現出原本的個性She has brought out her husband's personality since their relationship began.從他們談戀愛以來,她就讓丈夫完全釋放出其個性。add (especially NAmE) 增添個性Interesting displays can add personality to your store window.有趣的展品可以為商店的櫥窗增添個性。lack缺乏個性He had no screen presence and lacked any real personality.他在屏幕上沒有表現力,缺乏真正的個性。fit, match, suit適應/匹配/適合個性The job didn't really suit my personality.這項工作並不太適合我的性格。PERSONALITY + NOUNtype個性類型characteristic, quirk, trait性格特點/怪癖/特徵disorder, flaw, problem人格障礙/缺陷/問題development個性發展change個性變化assessment, profile, test個性評估/分析/測試From your personality profile, it seems you're interested in politics.從你的個性分析結果來看,你似乎對政治感興趣。All candidates have to undergo a personality test.所有候選人都必須接受個性測試。clash, conflict個性衝突There was a personality clash between two members of the committee.兩名委員會成員性格不合。personality conflicts between a faculty member and a student師生之間的性格衝突PHRASESan aspect of sb's personality, a side of sb's personality個性的一個方面For the first time she was seeing the more unpleasant aspects of her husband's personality.她第一次看到了丈夫個性中不那麼令人愉快的方面。a clash of personalities個性的衝突the force of sb's personality, the power of sb's personality, the strength of sb's personality人格的力量He has achieved success by the sheer strength of his personality.他全憑自己人格的力量獲得了成功。impose your personality on sth, stamp your personality on sth將個性加於⋯上/牢固附着在⋯上She stamped her personality on the company.公司帶有她鮮明的個性色彩。
personality

noun²

2famous person名人ADJECTIVE | PERSONALITY + NOUN ADJECTIVEfamous, great, important, leading, popular, prominent, top, well-known名人;偉人;要人;傑出人物;受歡迎的人物;知名人物political, sports政界/體育界名人media, radio, television, TV媒體名人;電台名人;電視名人on-air (NAmE) 無線廣播人物a broadcast network with well-known on-air personalities擁有知名播音員的廣播網PERSONALITY + NOUNcult個人崇拜the personality cult surrounding Stalin對斯大林的個人崇拜
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2326 COCA: 2076
personality noun
personality (have a strong personality) charm (sb with lots of personality) star1 (a TV personality)
personality

noun

personality ♦︎ nature ♦︎ character ♦︎ temperament ♦︎ self ♦︎ persona ♦︎ make-up ♦︎ dispositionThese are all words for the qualities and characteristics that make a person who they are and different from others. 这些词均表示性格、个性。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配by nature / temperamentin sb's nature / charactera violent personality / nature / character / temperamenta / an outgoing / charming personality / character / dispositiona sunny personality / nature / dispositiona generous nature / character / dispositionsb's real / true nature / character / selfsth reflects sb's personality / nature / characteran aspect of sb's personality / nature / character / temperament / dispositiona side of sb's personality / nature / charactera part of sb's personality / character / make-up personality [countable, uncountable] a person's qualities and features that combine to make them different from other people 性格;个性;人格The children all have very different personalities.孩子们的性格各不相同。His wife has a strong personality.他的妻子个性很强。He maintained order by sheer force of personality.他全凭人格力量稳住局势。There are likely to be tensions and personality clashes in any social group.任何社会团体都容易出现关系紧张和个性冲突。 nature [countable, uncountable] the usual way that a person or animal behaves that is part of their personality 天性;本性;性格He has an inquisitive nature.他天性好学。It's not in her nature to be unkind.刻薄不是她的天性。It was against his nature to tell lies.说谎有悖于他的天性。She is very sensitive by nature.她天性很敏感。It's only human nature to want more money.想拥有更多的财富乃是人的本性。People are always taking advantage of her good nature (= her kindness).人们总是在利用她的善良。 see also nature nature 1 character [countable, usually singular] all the qualities and features that make a person or group of people different from others (人或团体的)品质,性格She revealed her true character when anyone disagreed with her.如果有人与她的意见相左,她的本性便暴露无遗。The lawyer argued that his client's violent behaviour was out of character.律师争辩说当事人的暴力行为与他的性格完全不符。Generosity is part of the American character.慷慨是美国人性格的一部分。 see also character nature 1 temperament ˈtemprəmənt [countable, uncountable] a person's or an animal's nature as shown in the way they tend to behave or react to situations or people (人或动物的)气质,性情,禀性To become a champion, you have to have the right temperament.要成为冠军,你得具备必要的气质。She was fiery by temperament.她性情暴躁。NOTE 辨析 Personality, nature, character or temperament? Personality is used especially to talk about the way sb behaves in the company of other people, for example whether they are lively or quiet, confident or shy, cheerful or bad-tempered. Nature is used especially to talk about what sb would normally do, often when contrasting this with behaviour that seems to be different from what they would normally do. Character is similar to nature, but is more often used in connection with a person's moral behaviour or how honest or strong-minded they are. Temperament is mostly used to talk about a person's emotional state, whether they are likely to react to a particular situation by, for example, becoming angry or sad or by staying calm. * personality尤表述与人共处时的举止,如活泼还是安静、自信还是腼腆、开朗还是易怒。nature尤表述某人惯常的行为举止,常用于比较某人的惯常做法与反常行为。character与nature相似,但较常用于描述人的德行,或是否诚实、是否固执等。temperament最常表述人的情绪状态,是否容易对某一特殊情况感到生气、悲伤或保持冷静等。 self (plural selves) [countable, usually singular] the type of person you are, especially the way you normally behave, look or feel (自己的)通常的行为方式,本来面目,惯常心态He's not his usual happy self this morning.今天早上,他不像平素那乐呵呵的样子。Only with a few people could she be her real self.只有和某几个人在一起时,她才能表现出真实的自我。You'll soon be feeling your old self again (= feeling well or happy again).你很快又会变回原来的你。Her private and public selves were vastly different.她在私下里和在公众面前的样子完全不同。 see also self identity persona pəˈsəʊnə; NAmE pərˈsoʊnə(plural personaepərˈsoʊniː, pərˈsoʊnaɪ or personas) [countable] (formal) the aspects of a person's character that they show to other people, especially when their real character is different 伪装;假象;人格面具His public persona is quite different from the private family man described in the book.他的公开形象与书中描写的恋家男人相去甚远。 ˈmake-up [singular] (rather informal) the different qualities that combine to form a person's character 性格;气质Jealousy is not part of his make-up.嫉妒不是他的本性。The report studies the psychological make-up of a serial killer.这个报告对一个连环杀手的心理特征作了分析研究。 disposition ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn [countable, usually singular] (formal) the natural qualities of a person's character, as shown in the way they tend to behave or react to sth (通过行为倾向表现出来的)性格,性情Tom was everybody's favourite with his bouncy, cheerful disposition.汤姆性情活泼、开朗,所有人都喜欢他。Some scenes aren't recommended for viewers of a nervous disposition.某些场景不适合神经质的人观看。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2326 COCA: 2076
personality
General words for a person's character: character, personality, identity...
Feelings of confidence and pride: confidence, pride, assurance...
Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...

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