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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1622 COCA: 1622

temperature

noun
 
/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/
/ˈtemprətʃər/, /ˈtemprətʃʊr/
[countable, uncountable]
(abbreviation temp)
Idioms
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  1.  
     the measurement in degrees of how hot or cold a thing or place is温度；气温
    • high/low temperatures高温；低温
    • cold/warm temperatures寒冷/温暖的温度
    • a drop/rise in temperature温度的下降/上升
    • The temperature has risen (by) five degrees.温度升高了五度。
    • Some places have had temperatures in the 40s (= over 40° centigrade).有些地方气温曾经超过 40 摄氏度。
    • at a temperature Chemical reactions take place more slowly at low temperatures. 化学反应在低温下发生得更慢。
    • the water/air/surface temperature水/空气/表面温度
    • Heat the oven to a temperature of 200°C (= degrees centigrade).使烤箱的温度升至 200 摄氏度。
    • The climate is generally mild, and freezing temperatures are almost unknown.气候一般温和，冰点温度几乎未知。
    see also absolute temperature, room temperature
    Extra Examples
    • Overnight the temperature fell as low as -30°C.一夜之间温度下降至零下30 摄氏度。
    • Temperatures below freezing are common here.低于冰点的温度在这里很常见。
    • The fish prefer a temperature of 24–27°C.这种鱼适宜生活在 24 至 27 摄氏度之间。
    • The desert is a place of temperature extremes.沙漠是一个温度极端的地方。
    • The increase in the mean global temperature will be about 0.3°C per decade.全球平均气温的上升大约是每 10 年 0.3 摄氏度。
    • These instruments can withstand temperatures of 180°C.这些仪器能承受 180 摄氏度的温度。
    • This plant grows well in temperatures above 55°F.这种植物在 55 华氏度以上生长良好。
    • Water temperatures ranged from 12 to 15°C.水温介于 12 至 15 摄氏度之间。
    • Yesterday the town reached its highest ever February temperature.昨天该镇气温达到了有史以来 2 月份的最高值。
    • the boiling temperature of the solvent这种溶剂的沸腾温度
    • the surface temperature of our planet我们这个星球的表面温度
    Topics Weathera2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • hot
    • warm
    • …
    verb + temperature
    • have
    • heat something to
    • increase
    • …
    temperature + verb
    • go up
    • increase
    • rise
    • …
    temperature + noun
    • conditions
    • change
    • difference
    • …
    preposition
    • at… temperature
    • in a temperature
    • temperature above
    • …
    phrases
    • a change in temperature
    • a variation in temperature
    • a range of temperature
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     the measurement of how hot somebody’s body is体温
    • to take somebody’s temperature (= measure the temperature of somebody’s body using a special instrument)量体温
    • (British English) Does he have a temperature (= is it higher than normal, because of illness)?他发烧吗？
    • He's in bed with a temperature of 40°.他卧病在床，高烧 40 摄氏度。
    • When your body temperature rises, your body tries to compensate.当你的体温升高时，你的身体会试图进行补偿。
    • She's running a temperature (= it is higher than normal).她在发烧。
    • They used ice packs to bring down her temperature.他们用冰袋给她退烧。
    In North American English you can take somebody’s temperature but in the other examples the word fever is used. compare feverTopics Illnessa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • slight
    verb + temperature
    • have
    • run
    • take
    • …
    temperature + verb
    • go up
    • rise
    • come down
    • …
    preposition
    • temperature of
    See full entry
    3. Word Originlate Middle English: from French température or Latin temperatura, from temperare ‘restrain’. The word originally denoted the state of being tempered or mixed, later becoming synonymous with temperament. The modern sense dates from the late 17th cent.
Idioms
raise/lower the temperature
  1. to increase/decrease the amount of excitement, emotion, etc. in a situation升／降温；增加／减少热烈程度等
    • His angry refusal to agree raised the temperature of the meeting.他愤然拒不同意，使得会议的气氛紧张起来。
    • The government tried to lower the political temperature by agreeing to some of the demands.政府试图通过答应部份要求以使紧张的政治气候降温。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1622 COCA: 1622
temperature

noun¹

 1how hot or cold sth is溫度ADJECTIVE | VERB + TEMPERATURE | TEMPERATURE + VERB | TEMPERATURE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤high, hot, warm高溫；暖和的氣溫◇Yesterday the town reached its highest ever February temperature.昨天該鎮氣溫達到了有史以來 2 月份的最高值。➤cold, cool, low, sub-zero寒冷的氣溫；涼爽的氣溫；低溫；零下溫度▸➤moderate溫和的溫度▸➤normal正常的溫度▸➤extreme極端的溫度◇Avoid exposing the instrument to extreme temperatures.勿將該儀器置於極端溫度下。➤boiling, freezing, melting沸騰／凍結／熔化溫度◇the boiling temperature of the solvent這種溶劑的沸騰溫度➤maximum, minimum最高／最低溫度▸➤average, mean平均溫度▸➤constant, stable, steady恆溫；穩定溫度▸➤daytime日間氣溫▸➤annual, daily每年／每天溫度▸➤summer, winter, etc.夏季、冬季等的氣溫▸➤April, July, etc. * 4 月份、7 月份等的氣溫▸➤global全球氣溫◇The increase in the mean global temperature will be about 0.3°C per decade.全球平均氣溫的上升大約是每 10 年 0.3 攝氏度。➤air, ocean, sea, water, etc.大氣溫度、海洋水溫、海水溫度、水溫等▸➤ambient, room環境溫度；室溫◇The product can be stored at room temperature.該產品可在室溫下保存。➤oven烤箱溫度；爐溫▸➤body體溫▸➤surface表面溫度◇the surface temperature of our planet我們這個星球的表面溫度➤external, internal外部／內部溫度VERB + TEMPERATURE➤have有⋯度◇Some places had temperatures in the forties during the heatwave.熱浪襲來時有些地方氣溫達到四十多度。➤heat sth to, increase, raise把⋯加熱到⋯度；提高溫度◇Heat the oven to a temperature of 200°C.把烤箱加熱到 200 攝氏度。➤decrease, lower, reduce降低溫度▸➤reach達到⋯溫度▸➤control, maintain, regulate控制／保持／調節溫度▸➤measure, monitor, record測量／監測／記錄溫度▸➤expose sth to把⋯置於⋯溫度下▸➤withstand承受溫度◇These instruments can withstand temperatures of 180°C.這些儀器能承受 180 攝氏度的溫度。TEMPERATURE + VERB➤go up, increase, rise, soar溫度上升；溫度飆升▸➤dip, drop, fall, go down, plummet溫度下降；溫度驟降◇Overnight the temperature fell to minus 30°C.一夜之間溫度下降至零下 30 攝氏度。➤range溫度範圍為⋯◇Water temperatures ranged from 12 to 15°C.水溫介於 12 至 15 攝氏度之間。➤exceed sth, reach sth溫度超過⋯／達到⋯▸➤change, vary溫度變化TEMPERATURE + NOUN➤conditions溫度條件▸➤change, difference, drop, increase, rise溫度變化；溫度差異；溫度下降；溫度上升▸➤fluctuation, gradient, range, variation溫度波動／梯度／較差／變化◇a temperature range of 60-74°F60 到 74 華氏度的溫度較差➤extremes溫度極值◇The desert is a place of temperature extremes.沙漠是一個溫度極端的地方。➤control, regulation溫度控制／調節▸➤data, measurement, reading溫度數據／測量／讀數▸➤gauge, sensor溫度計；溫度傳感器PREPOSITION➤at... temperature在⋯溫度下◇Serve the wine at room temperature.在室溫下斟上葡萄酒。➤in a temperature在⋯溫度下◇This plant grows well in temperatures above 55°F.這種植物在 55 華氏度以上生長良好。➤temperature above, temperature below高於／低於⋯的溫度◇Temperatures below freezing are common here.低於冰點的溫度在這裏很常見。➤temperature between在⋯之間的溫度◇a temperature between 35 and 37°C35 到 37 攝氏度之間的溫度➤temperature of⋯的溫度◇The fish prefer a temperature of 24-27°C.這種魚適宜生活在 24 至 27 攝氏度之間。PHRASES➤a change in temperature, a variation in temperature溫度的變化▸➤a range of temperature溫度的變化範圍▸➤a drop in temperature溫度的下降▸➤an increase in temperature, a rise in temperature溫度的上升
temperature

noun²

 2fever發燒ADJECTIVE | VERB + TEMPERATURE | TEMPERATURE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤high高燒▸➤slight微燒VERB + TEMPERATURE➤have, run發燒◇She's running a temperature.她發燒了。➤take量體溫◇The nurse produced a thermometer and took my temperature.護士拿出體溫表給我量了體溫。➤bring down退燒◇They used ice packs to bring down her temperature.他們用冰袋給她退燒。TEMPERATURE + VERB➤go up, rise燒起來；發燒▸➤come down燒降下來；退燒PREPOSITION➤temperature of發燒⋯度◇He's in bed with a temperature of 102°.他卧病在牀，發燒 102 華氏度。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1622 COCA: 1622
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1622 COCA: 1622

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