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TOEFL BNC: 8479 COCA: 8920

sophistication

noun
/səˌfɪstɪˈkeɪʃn/
/səˌfɪstɪˈkeɪʃn/
[uncountable]
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  1. experience of the world and knowledge of fashion, culture and other things that people think are socially important见多识广的;老练的;见过世面的
    • Despite her scruffy clothes, there was an air of sophistication about her.尽管她衣衫褴褛,但神态老练世故。
    • He felt people were contemptuous of his lack of sophistication.他觉得人们看不起他不懂人情世故。
    • She adopted an upper-class accent to give herself a veneer of sophistication.她操着上层社会的口音,装出一副很老练的样子。
  2. the quality in a machine or system of being clever and complicated in the way that it works or is presented世故;复杂巧妙;高水平
    • the increasing power and sophistication of computers计算机的日益强大和复杂
    • Financial markets have grown in sophistication as well as size.金融市场的规模不断扩大,复杂程度也越来越高。
  3. the ability to understand difficult or complicated ideas世故;复杂巧妙;高水平
    • He writes with increasing sophistication on the subject.他写这个题目越来越得心应手。
TOEFL BNC: 8479 COCA: 8920
sophistication

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF SOPHISTICATION | VERB + SOPHISTICATION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, great相當複雜;極為精密growing, increased, increasing越來越複雜;愈加老練cool絕妙的精巧複雜cultural, intellectual, musical, political, technical, technological, theoretical文化的發達;心智上的成熟;音樂的複雜性;政治的複雜性;技術的複雜性;科技的尖端性;理論的複雜性... OF SOPHISTICATIONdegree, level複雜程度Computers raised the level of sophistication of these maps.計算機的應用提高了這些地圖的精度。VERB + SOPHISTICATIONhave有複雜性The decor has a cool sophistication.裝潢巧妙而精細。demonstrate, show顯示複雜性lack不諳世故;精準度不夠grow in複雜程度提高Financial markets have grown in sophistication as well as size.金融市場的規模不斷擴大,複雜程度也越來越高。PREPOSITIONwith sophistication嫺熟地He writes with increasing sophistication on the subject.他寫這個題目越來越得心應手。PHRASESan air of sophistication世故的神態Despite her scruffy clothes, there was an air of sophistication about her.儘管她衣衫襤褸,但神態老練世故。a lack of sophistication不諳世故He felt people were contemptuous of his lack of sophistication.他覺得人們看不起他不懂人情世故。a veneer of sophistication (especially BrE) 老練世故的假象She adopted an upper-class accent to give herself a veneer of sophistication.她操着上層社會的口音,裝出一副很老練的樣子。
TOEFL BNC: 8479 COCA: 8920
TOEFL BNC: 8479 COCA: 8920
sophistication
Knowledge and understanding: knowledge, understanding, information...
Attitudes to art and culture: artistic, artsy, arty...
The quality of being complicated or difficult to understand: complexity, sophistication, opacity...

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