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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3744 COCA: 4801

premium

noun
/ˈpriːmiəm/
/ˈpriːmiəm/
Idioms
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  1. an amount of money that you pay once or regularly for an insurance policy保险费
    • a monthly premium of £6.25每月 6.25 英镑的保险费
    Synonyms paymentpayment
    • premium
    • contribution
    • subscription
    • repayment
    • deposit
    • instalment
    These are all words for an amount of money that you pay or are expected to pay, or for the act of paying.
    • payment an amount of money that you pay or are expected to pay; the act of paying:
      • ten monthly payments of $50每月付款 50 美元,十次付清
      • payment in advance预先付款
    • premium an amount of money that you pay once or regularly for an insurance policy; an extra payment added to the basic rate; a higher amount of money than usual:
      • an insurance premium保险费
      • a premium for express delivery快递附加费
    • contribution a sum of money that you pay regularly to your employer or the government in order to pay for benefits such as health insurance, a pension, etc:
      • You can increase your monthly contributions to the pension plan.你可以增加你的养老金计划每月供款。
    • subscription an amount of money you pay in advance to receive a service:
      • a subscription to Netflix订阅《网飞》
    • repayment (British English) an amount of money that you pay regularly to a bank, etc. until you have returned all the money that you owe; the act of paying this money:指按期偿还的款项、分期偿还额、偿还债务、归还借款:
      • the repayments on the loan贷款的分期偿还额
    • deposit an amount of money that you pay as the first part of a larger payment:
      • We've put down a 5 per cent deposit on the house.我们已经为这所房子付了5%的定金。
    • instalment one of a number of payments that you make regularly over a period of time until you have paid for something:
      • We paid for the car by/​in instalments.我们以分期付款买了这辆车。
    Patterns
    • (a/​an) annual/​monthly/​regular payment/​premium/​contributions/​subscription/​repayment/​deposit/​instalment
    • payment/​repayment in full
    • to pay a(n) premium/​contribution/​subscription/​deposit/​instalment
    • to make a payment/​repayment/​deposit
    • to meet/​keep up (with) (the) payment(s)/the premiums/(the) repayment(s)/the instalments
    Extra Examples
    • Intense competition has kept premiums low.激烈的竞争使得保险费保持在低位。
    • The insurance company has increased our premiums.保险公司提高了我们的保险费。
    • Premiums on many cars will go up this year.今年许多汽车的保险费会上调。
    • We're struggling to keep up our premiums.我们正勉力继续支付保险费。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • annual
    • monthly
    • regular
    verb + premium
    • pay
    • afford
    • keep up
    premium + verb
    • go up
    • increase
    • rise
    premium + noun
    • payment
    • rate
    • increase
    preposition
    • premium for
    • premium on
    See full entry
  2. an extra payment added to the basic rate额外费用;附加费
    • You have to pay a high premium for express delivery.快递须付高额的附加费。
    • A premium of 10 per cent is paid out after 20 years.20年后支付10%的溢价。
    • He was willing to pay a premium for a house near the sea.他愿意出高价买一栋海边的房子。
    • There's a risk premium of probably $10 a barrel built into oil prices.每桶石油的价格中约有 10 美元的风险溢价。
    • a premium-rate phone number付费电话号码
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • hefty
    • high
    • small
    verb + premium
    • pay
    • charge
    • place
    preposition
    • at a premium
    • premium of
    • premium on
    See full entry
  3. Word Originearly 17th cent. (in the sense ‘reward, prize’): from Latin praemium ‘booty, reward’, from prae ‘before’ + emere ‘buy, take’.
Idioms
at a premium
  1. if something is at a premium, there is little of it available and it is difficult to get稀少;难得
    • Space is at a premium in a one-bedroomed apartment.单居室公寓的空间是很有限的。
    • Good student accommodation is at a premium.舒适的学生住处费用昂贵。
  2. at a higher than normal price超出平常价;溢价
    • Shares are selling at a premium.这种股票以高于面值的价格出售。
put/place/set a premium on somebody/something
  1. to think that somebody/something is particularly important or valuable重视;珍视
    • The company places a high premium on initiative.公司高度重视主动性。
    • They put a high premium on customer loyalty.他们非常重视顾客忠诚度。

premium

adjective
/ˈpriːmiəm/
/ˈpriːmiəm/
[only before noun]
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  1. very high (and higher than usual); of high quality高昂的;优质的
    • premium prices/products奇高的价格;优质产品
    • Daytime calls are charged at premium rate.日间通话要按高峰时段费率收费。
    Word Originearly 17th cent. (in the sense ‘reward, prize’): from Latin praemium ‘booty, reward’, from prae ‘before’ + emere ‘buy, take’.

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