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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3078 COCA: 3644

ideology

noun
/ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi/
/ˌaɪdiˈɑːlədʒi/
[countable, uncountable]
(plural ideologies)
(sometimes disapproving)
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  1. a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on思想(体系);思想意识
    • Marxist/capitalist ideology马克思主义/资本主义思想体系
    Extra Examples
    • The party's policies were based on prejudice rather than on any coherent ideology.该党政策的基础是偏见,而不是什么连贯的思想。
    • These businesses have a core ideology of which profit is but one ideal.这些公司的核心理念是:利润是唯一的理想。
    • They are divided by opposing ideologies.他们因意识形态冲突而彼此对立。
    • They distanced themselves from the upper class and adopted a communist ideology.他们与上流阶层疏远并接受了共产主义思想。
    • They share a hateful ideology that rejects tolerance.他们都抱有拒绝宽容的可恶的思想。
    • the narrow ideology of the extreme right极右派狭隘的意识形态
    • the radical ideology of the French Revolution法国革命的激进思想
    • Individualism is central to capitalist ideology.个人主义是资本主义思想体系的核心。
    Topics Politicsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dominant
    • prevailing
    • official
    verb + ideology
    • have
    • adopt
    • embrace
    See full entry
  2. a set of beliefs, especially one held by a particular group, that influences the way people behave意识形态;观念形态
    • the ideology of gender roles性别角色的观念形态
    • alternative ideologies非传统的意识形态
    Extra Examples
    • Gender ideology still has an important role in determining how couples allocate household tasks.性别意识形态在夫妻家务分配中仍然扮演着重要角色。
    • They want to spread their ideology of hope.他们想要传播他们的希望理念。
    • a unique ideology based on the concept of service以服务观念为基础的独特理念
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dominant
    • prevailing
    • official
    verb + ideology
    • have
    • adopt
    • embrace
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate 18th cent. (originally referring to the science of ideas): from French idéologie, from Greek idea ‘form, pattern’ + -logos (denoting discourse or compilation).
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3078 COCA: 3644
ideology

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + IDEOLOGY ADJECTIVEdominant, prevailing主流意識形態official官方意識形態competing, opposing相互抵觸的/相互對立的意識形態They are divided by opposing ideologies.他們因意識形態衝突而彼此對立。shared共有的意識形態They're rooted in a shared ideology.他們植根於共有的意識形態。underlying深層意識形態the underlying ideology of neoliberalism新自由主義的深層意識形態core核心意識形態These businesses have a core ideology of which profit is but one ideal.這些公司的核心理念是:利潤是唯一的理想。coherent連貫的思想體系The party's policies were based on prejudice rather than on any coherent ideology.該黨政策的基礎是偏見,而不是什麼連貫的思想。powerful, strong強大的/強烈的意識形態narrow狹隘的意識形態the narrow ideology of the extreme right極右派狹隘的意識形態radical激進的意識形態the radical ideology of the French Revolution法國革命的激進思想evil, hateful (especially NAmE) 邪惡的/可恨的意識形態They share a hateful ideology that rejects tolerance.他們都抱有拒絕寬容的可惡的思想。cultural, economic, gender, political, racial, religious文化思想體系;經濟思想體系;性別意識形態;政治思想體系;種族意識形態;宗教思想體系Gender ideology still has an important role in determining how couples allocate household tasks.性別意識形態在夫妻家務分配中仍然扮演着重要角色。bourgeois, capitalist, communist, extremist, feminist, fundamentalist, liberal, Marxist, nationalist, revolutionary, socialist, etc.資產階級意識形態、資本主義意識形態、共產主義意識形態、極端主義意識形態、女性主義思想、原教旨主義思想、自由主義意識形態、馬克思主義思想體系、民族主義思想、革命思想、社會主義意識形態等VERB + IDEOLOGYhave有思想體系The party had a Marxist ideology.該黨以馬克思主義思想為指導。adopt, embrace, espouse, support採納思想體系;欣然接受思想;擁護意識形態They distanced themselves from the upper class and adopted a communist ideology.他們與上流階層疏遠並接受了共產主義思想。promote, spread宣揚/傳播意識形態They want to spread their ideology of hope.他們想要傳播他們的希望理念。impose強加意識形態an ideology imposed by an elite group由精英集團強加的意識形態share共有意識形態They share a common political ideology.他們擁有共同的政治理念。base使理念以⋯為基礎a unique ideology based on the concept of service以服務觀念為基礎的獨特理念challenge挑戰意識形態This ideology was challenged in the early twentieth century.這種理念在 20 世紀早期受到挑戰。reject拒絕意識形態
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3078 COCA: 3644
ideology noun
values
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3078 COCA: 3644
ideology
Theories and sets of beliefs: theory, culture, philosophy...

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