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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2559 COCA: 1945

oppose

verb
/əˈpəʊz/
/əˈpəʊz/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they oppose
/əˈpəʊz/
/əˈpəʊz/
he / she / it opposes
/əˈpəʊzɪz/
/əˈpəʊzɪz/
past simple opposed
/əˈpəʊzd/
/əˈpəʊzd/
past participle opposed
/əˈpəʊzd/
/əˈpəʊzd/
-ing form opposing
/əˈpəʊzɪŋ/
/əˈpəʊzɪŋ/
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  1. to disagree strongly with somebody’s plan, policy, etc. and try to change it or prevent it from succeeding反对(计划、政策等);抵制;阻挠
    • oppose somebody/something This party would bitterly oppose the re-introduction of the death penalty.该党会强烈反对恢复死刑。
    • He threw all those that opposed him into prison.他把所有反对他的人都投进了监狱。
    • to oppose a war/bill/plan反对战争/法案/计划
    • Do you support or oppose this proposal?你支持还是反对这个提议?
    • The children strongly opposed the idea. 孩子们强烈反对这个想法。
    • He vehemently opposed the War of 1812.他强烈反对1812年战争。
    • She is adamantly opposed to the war.她坚决反对这场战争。
    • oppose doing something I would oppose changing the law.我将反对改变这个法规。
    • oppose somebody/something doing something Her father opposed her becoming a missionary.她父亲反对她成为传教士。
    compare propose
    Extra Examples
    • The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
    • The minister has consistently opposed any relaxation in the law.部长一向反对法律上的任何放宽。
    • We totally oppose the use of gas to kill any animal.我们绝对反对使用毒气杀死任何动物。
    • We would vigorously oppose such a policy.我们强烈反对这种政策。
    • He found himself opposed by his own deputy.他发现遭到了自己副手的反对。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • adamantly
    • bitterly
    • fiercely
    verb + oppose
    • vote to
    • continue to
    See full entry
  2. oppose somebody to compete with somebody in a contest(在竞赛中)与…对垒,与…角逐
    • He intends to oppose the prime minister in the leadership election.在领导层选举中,他欲与首相一决高下。
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French opposer, from Latin opponere (from ob- ‘against’ + ponere ‘place’), but influenced by Latin oppositus ‘set or placed against’ and Old French poser ‘to place’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2559 COCA: 1945
oppose

verb

ADVERB | VERB + OPPOSE ADVERBadamantly, bitterly, fiercely, firmly, resolutely, strenuously, strongly, vehemently, vigorously, violently堅決反對;強烈反對;激烈反對We would vigorously oppose such a policy.我們強烈反對這種政策。totally完全反對We totally oppose the use of gas to kill any animal.我們絕對反對使用毒氣殺死任何動物。actively積極反對openly, publicly公開反對successfully, unsuccessfully (especially BrE) 成功地反對;反對不成功Environmental lobby groups successfully opposed the plan.向議員游說的環保團體成功地抵制了這一計劃。initially首先反對The ban was initially opposed by the US.這一禁令首先遭到美國的反對。consistently一貫反對The president has consistently opposed any relaxation in the law.總統一向反對在法律上有任何放寬。VERB + OPPOSEvote to投票反對continue to繼續反對
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2559 COCA: 1945
oppose

verb

oppose ♦︎ resist ♦︎ fight ♦︎ combat ♦︎ defy ♦︎ rebel ♦︎ go against sb/sth ♦︎ disobey ♦︎ stand up to sb ♦︎ floutThese words all mean to speak or act against things that you disagree with. 这些词均表示反对、抵制、与⋯作斗争。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to fight / rebel against sb / sthto oppose / resist / fight a plan / proposalto oppose / fight / defy / flout a banto oppose / fight / defy / stand up to the governmentto defy / disobey your parentsto oppose / defy / disobey / flout the lawto defy / rebel against / disobey / flout authorityto oppose / defy / go against / flout sb's wishesto fight / combat crime / disease / pollution / inflationto defy / disobey / flout a / an rule / orderto fiercely / bitterly / strongly oppose / resist sth oppose [transitive] to disagree strongly with a person, plan or policy, and to speak or act against them 反对(人、计划或政策);抵制;阻挠This party would bitterly oppose the re-introduction of the death penalty.这个党会强烈反对恢复死刑。He found himself opposed by his own deputy.他发现遭到了自己副手的反对。I would oppose changing the law.我会反对改变这条法规。 OPP support support 1 , propose propose see also opposition opposition , opponent enemy resist [transitive] to refuse to accept a change or what sb wants to do, and try to stop it from happening 抵制;阻挡They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.他们决心顶住要求修改这项法律的压力。The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.银行强烈反对降低利率。 see also resistance opposition fight (fought, fought) [transitive, intransitive] to use a lot of effort to oppose a decision or plan, or to stop or deal with sth bad 极力反对(决定或计划);与(坏事)作斗争Workers are fighting the decision to close the factory.工人在极力反对关闭工厂的决定。We are committed to fighting poverty.我们致力于消除贫困。We will fight for as long as it takes.我们要一直斗争到底。 see also battle compete combat ˈkɒmbæt; NAmE ˈkɑːmæt(-t- or -tt-) [transitive] (rather formal) to take action to stop or deal with sth bad 与(坏事)作斗争He announced new measures to combat crime in the inner cities.他宣布了打击内城区犯罪活动的新措施。The country has appealed for aid to combat serious shortages of foodstuffs.该国已吁请援助以应付严重的食品短缺。NOTE 辨析 Fight or combat? Fight has a wider range of collocates than combat, and is often used to talk about things that you oppose personally. * fight常指站在个人立场上反对某事,搭配词的范围较combat广to fight a decision / plan / ban反对决定/计划/禁令to fight against sth反对某事to combat a decision/plan/ban to combat against sth Both fight and combat can be used to talk about official efforts to deal with economic and social conditions such as poverty, crime, unemployment and inflation. Fight is not normally used with shortages. * fight和combat均可指官方努力应对poverty、crime、unemployment和inflation等经济和社会问题。fight通常不与shortage连用to fight serious shortages of foodstuffs defy dɪˈfaɪ [transitive] to refuse to obey or show respect for sb/sth in authority, a law, rule or decision 违抗;反抗;蔑视I wouldn't have dared to defy my teachers.我可不敢不听老师的话。Hundreds of people today defied the ban on political gatherings.今天有数百人违抗禁止政治集会的规定。 see also defiant naughty defiance

noun

[uncountable] Nuclear testing was resumed in defiance of an international ban.尽管国际上明令禁止,核试验又在进行了。She held up a clenched fist in a gesture of defiance.她举起攥紧的拳头以示反抗。
rebel rɪˈbel [intransitive] to stop obeying sb/sth that has authority over you 造反;反抗;背叛He later rebelled against his strict religious upbringing.他后来背叛了从小所受的严格宗教教育。Most teenagers find something to rebel against.大多数青少年都会反抗这个反抗那个。 see also rebellious naughty rebellion

noun

[uncountable, countable] Some members are in rebellion against proposed cuts in spending.有些成员反对削减开支的建议。Teenage rebellion often starts in the home.青少年的叛逆常常始于家庭。
ˌgo aˈgainst sb/sth

phrasal verb

(goes, went, gone)to disagree with a rule or sb's wishes and do the opposite of what they say 违反(规则);违背(意愿);与⋯相背He would not go against his parents' wishes.他不会违背父母的意愿。
disobey ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ [transitive, intransitive] to refuse to do what a law, order or sb in authority tells you to do 不服从;不顺从;违抗He was punished for disobeying orders.他因抗命而受罚。How dare you disobey me!你竟敢不听我的! OPP obey follow 3 see also disobedient naughty ˌstand ˈup to sb

phrasal verb

(stood, stood)to refuse to accept bad treatment from a more powerful person or organization without complaining 勇敢地对抗;拒绝接受(强大势力的)不公正对待It was brave of her to stand up to those bullies.她不向那几个坏蛋屈服,真是勇敢。
flout flaʊt [transitive] to show that you have no respect for a law, rule or custom by openly not obeying it 公然蔑视,无视(法律、规则或习俗)She likes flouting convention and doing her own thing.她就爱藐视习俗、我行我素。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2559 COCA: 1945

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