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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5690 COCA: 4901

bulb

noun
/bʌlb/
/bʌlb/
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  1. (also light bulb)
    the glass part that fits into an electric lamp, etc. to give light when it is switched on电灯泡
    • a halogen bulb卤素灯泡
    • a room lit by bare bulbs (= with no decorative cover)只有光秃秃的电灯泡照明的屋子(无灯罩、灯饰)
    Extra Examples
    • Can you remove the bulb and replace it with an energy-efficient one?你能将那个灯泡取下来换上一个节能灯泡吗?
    • Can you take out the clear bulb and put a pearl one in?你能将那个透明灯泡取出来换上一个磨砂灯泡吗?
    • Coloured bulbs flashed on and off around the sign.标牌周围闪烁着彩灯。
    • I think the bulb is going to go. It's been flickering all evening.我想这只灯泡就要坏了,它整个晚上一直在闪。
    • Switch the light off before you change the bulb.换灯泡前把灯关上。
    • The fitting in the kitchen takes a fluorescent bulb.厨房的配备可使用荧光灯泡。
    • These low-energy bulbs last much longer than the ordinary ones.这些低耗能灯泡比普通灯泡寿命长。
    • They sat reading by the light of a 40-watt bulb.他们坐着,借着一只40瓦灯泡发出的光读书。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • electric
    • light
    • 100-watt
    verb + bulb
    • change
    • replace
    • remove
    bulb + verb
    • light something
    • go
    • flicker
    See full entry
  2. the round underground part of some plants, like an onion in shape, that grows into a new plant every year(植物)鳞茎
    • the bulb fields of Holland荷兰的球茎田
    Extra Examples
    • These daffodils flower so early because the bulbs have been forced.这些水仙花开得这么早是因为鳞茎经过催育。
    • The bulbs were over. All that remained of them were clumps of brown leaves.这些鳞茎死了,剩下的只是一丛丛的黄叶子。
    • She usually waters the indoor bulbs once a week.她通常每星期给室内的鳞茎浇一次水。
    • Place the bulbs close together.把这些鳞茎密集地埋种在一起。
    • Over the years the bulbs gradually increase.年复一年,鳞茎逐渐长大了。
    • I'm planting some bulbs for next year.我正在种一些鳞茎,为明年生长做准备。
    • Get the bulbs into the ground, or they will begin to shrivel.把鳞茎种到地里,否则会开始干枯的。
    Topics Plants and treesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • flower
    • spring
    • spring-flowering
    verb + bulb
    • place
    • plant
    • dig up
    bulb + verb
    • grow
    • flower
    • sprout
    See full entry
  3. an object that is like a bulb in shape, for example the end of a thermometer鳞茎状物(如温度计的球部)
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: via Latin from Greek bolbos ‘onion, bulbous root’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5690 COCA: 4901
bulb

noun¹

1part of an electric lamp電燈ADJECTIVE | VERB + BULB | BULB + VERB ADJECTIVEelectric電燈泡light電燈泡100-watt, 60-watt, etc. * 100 瓦、60 瓦等的電燈泡bare, naked無罩燈泡single單個燈泡bright, dim明亮的/昏暗的燈泡A single dim light bulb lit the room.屋裏只有一隻昏暗的燈泡照明。energy-efficient, energy-saving, low-energy (especially BrE) 節能燈泡;低能耗燈泡fluorescent, incandescent熒光燈泡;白熾燈泡halogen滷素燈泡clear, coloured/colored透明/彩色燈泡VERB + BULBchange, replace換燈泡Switch the light off before you change the bulb.換燈泡前把燈關上。remove, unscrew取下/擰下燈泡Can you remove the bulb and replace it with an energy-efficient one?你能將那個燈泡取下來換上一個節能燈泡嗎?BULB + VERBlight sth燈泡照亮⋯The room was lit only by a single 40-watt light bulb.房間只有一隻 40 瓦的燈泡照明。go燈泡壞掉I think the bulb is going to go. It's been flickering all evening.我想這隻燈泡就要壞了,它整個晚上一直在閃。flicker燈泡忽閃flash, go off燈泡閃亮/熄滅Red and green bulbs flashed on and off.紅紅綠綠的燈泡時明時滅地閃爍。There was a startled look on his face when the flashbulb went off.閃光燈閃過時,他臉上一副驚愕的表情。hang燈泡懸垂A single electric light bulb hung from the ceiling.一隻電燈泡從天花板上垂下來。last燈泡持續使用(⋯時間)These new bulbs last much longer than the ordinary ones.這些新燈泡比普通燈泡壽命長。
bulb

noun²

2round plant root(植物)鱗莖ADJECTIVE | VERB + BULB | BULB + VERB ADJECTIVEflower花的鱗莖spring, spring-flowering, summer, summer-flowering春天開花的鱗莖;夏天開花的鱗莖daffodil, tulip, etc.水仙、鬱金香等鱗莖VERB + BULBplace, plant種鱗莖I'm planting some bulbs for next year.我正在種一些鱗莖,為明年生長做準備。Place the bulbs close together.把這些鱗莖密集地埋種在一起。dig up, take up挖出鱗莖grow種植鱗莖water給鱗莖澆水She usually waters the indoor bulbs once a week.她通常每星期給室內的鱗莖澆一次水。BULB + VERBgrow鱗莖生長flower鱗莖開花sprout鱗莖發芽
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5690 COCA: 4901
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5690 COCA: 4901
bulb
Parts of lamps and lights: bulb, dimmer, filament...
Parts of plants: aerial root, anther, beanstalk...

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