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IELTS BNC: 2660 COCA: 3276

awful

adjective
/ˈɔːfl/
/ˈɔːfl/
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  1. (informal) very bad or unpleasant很坏的;极讨厌的
    • That's an awful colour.那颜色难看得很。
    • ‘They didn't even offer to pay.’ ‘Oh that's awful.’“他们甚至不主动付钱。” “哦,那真不像话。”
    • I feel awful about forgetting her birthday.我忘了她的生日,感到很过意不去。
    • to look/feel awful (= to look/feel ill)面带病容;感到很不舒服
    • There's an awful smell in here.这里有股很难闻的味道。
    • The awful thing is, it was my fault.糟糕的是,这是我的过失。
    • It sounds awful to say it, but the war was exciting.说出来听起来很可怕,但战争是令人兴奋的。
    • The weather conditions were just awful. 天气状况太糟糕了。
    • It's awful, isn't it?糟糕透了,不是吗?
    • The weather last summer was awful.刚过去的夏季天气真坏。
    Synonyms terribleterrible
    • awful
    • horrible
    • dreadful
    • vile
    • horrendous
    These words all describe something that is very unpleasant.
    • terrible very bad or unpleasant; making you feel unhappy, frightened, upset, ill, guilty or disapproving:
      • What terrible news!多么骇人听闻的消息!
      • That’s a terrible thing to say!说这话太难听了!
    • awful (rather informal) very bad or unpleasant; used to describe something that you do not like or that makes you feel depressed, ill, guilty or disapproving:指很坏的、极讨厌的(用以形容令人沮丧、不舒服、内疚或不高兴的事物):
      • That’s an awful colour.那颜色难看得很。
      • The weather last summer was awful.刚过去的夏季天气真坏。
    • horrible (rather informal) very unpleasant; used to describe something that you do not like:指极坏的、十分讨厌的(用以形容令人不快的事物):
      • The coffee tasted horrible.这咖啡难喝极了。
    • dreadful (especially British English, rather informal) very bad or unpleasant; used to describe something that you do not like or that you disapprove of:
      • What dreadful weather!多么讨厌的天气!
    • vile (informal) extremely bad or unpleasant:指糟糕透顶的、可恶的、极坏的:
      • There was a vile smell coming from the room.房间里传来令人恶心的气味。
      • He was in a vile mood.他的心情坏极了。
    • horrendous (rather informal) extremely unpleasant and unacceptable:指讨厌得难以容忍的:
      • The traffic around the city was horrendous.城里的交通糟透了。
    Patterns
    • terrible/​awful/​horrible/​dreadful for somebody
    • a(n) terrible/​awful/​horrible/​dreadful/​vile thing
    • a(n) terrible/​awful/​horrible/​vile smell
    • terrible/​awful/​horrible/​dreadful/​vile/​horrendous conditions
    • terrible/​awful/​horrible/​dreadful/​vile weather
    • terrible/​awful/​dreadful news
    Extra Examples
    • The fish tasted awful.这鱼难吃。
    • a truly awful book一本真正糟糕的书
    • I woke from the most awful nightmare.我从极其可怕的噩梦中醒来。
    Topics Weathera2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    adverb
    • just
    • quite
    • really
    See full entry
  2. that shocks people very much骇人听闻的;可怕的 synonym terrible
    • the awful horrors of war骇人听闻的战争恐怖情形
    • It was only later that we learned the awful truth.直到后来,我们才了解到这个可怕的事实。
  3. (informal) used to emphasize something, especially that there is a large amount or too much of something非常的;很多的;过多的
    • It's going to cost an awful lot of money.这要花非常多的钱。
    • There's not an awful lot of room.没有很多的空间。
    • I feel an awful lot better than I did yesterday.我觉得身体比昨天好得多了。
    • (British English) I had an awful job persuading him to come (= it was very difficult).说服他来真是费劲死了。
    Extra Examples
    • The whole thing has been an awful nuisance.整件事都非常讨厌。
    • She's the most awful snob.她是那种最可怕的势利小人。
  4. Word OriginOld English (see awe, -ful).

awful

adverb
/ˈɔːfl/
/ˈɔːfl/
jump to other results
  1. (especially North American English, informal, non-standard) very; extremely非常;极其
    • Clint is awful smart.克林特机灵极了。
    Word OriginOld English (see awe, -ful).
IELTS BNC: 2660 COCA: 3276
awful

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, feel, look, smell, sound, taste可怕;感覺難過;看上去糟糕;難聞;難聽;難吃I felt awful when I realized what I'd done.我意識到自己的所作所為時,感到難過極了。The fish tasted awful.這魚難吃。ADVERBjust, quite, really, simply, truly的確/相當/確實/就是/真的糟糕a truly awful book一本真正糟糕的書absolutely, the most極其糟糕;非常可怕She's the most awful snob.她是那種最可怕的勢利小人。pretty, rather相當糟糕
IELTS BNC: 2660 COCA: 3276
awful adj.
terrible1 (awful weather) terrible2 (an awful lot of money/an awful mess) terrible3 (an awful nightmare)
IELTS BNC: 2660 COCA: 3276
awful
Not pleasant and enjoyable: unpleasant, bad, awful...
Not skilful or able: incompetent, incapable, awful...
Cruel and unkind: cruel, unkind, evil...
Serious, severe and extreme: serious, severe, extreme...
Complete and thorough: thorough, total, pure...

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