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IELTS BNC: 4514 COCA: 3712

driving

noun
 
/ˈdraɪvɪŋ/
/ˈdraɪvɪŋ/
[uncountable]Idioms
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  1. the way that somebody drives a vehicle; the act of driving行车的方式；驾驶；行车
    • She was convicted of dangerous driving.她被判危险驾驶罪。
    • careless/reckless driving粗心/鲁莽驾驶
    • a driving lesson/instructor驾驶课/教师
    see also drink-driving, drunk driving
    Collocations DrivingDriving驾驶Having a car拥有一辆汽车
    • have/​own/(British English) run a car有一辆汽车
    • ride a motorcycle/​motorbike骑摩托车
    • drive/​prefer/​use an automatic/​a manual/(North American English, informal) a stick shift开／喜欢／用自动挡／手动挡汽车
    • have/​get your car serviced/​fixed/​repaired给汽车做一次保养／维修一下／修理一下
    • buy/​sell a used car/(especially British English) a second-hand car买／卖二手车
    • take/​pass/​fail a (British English) driving test/(both North American English) driver’s test/​road test参加／通过／未通过驾照考试／道路考试
    • get/​obtain/​have/​lose/​carry a/​your (British English) driving licence/(North American English) driver’s license得到／拥有／丢失／携带驾照
    Driving驾驶
    • put on/​fasten/(North American English) buckle/​wear/​undo your seat belt/​safety belt系上／解开安全带
    • put/​turn/​leave the key in the ignition把钥匙插进点火开关；转动钥匙点火；把钥匙留在点火开关
    • start the car/​engine发动汽车／引擎
    • (British English) change/(North American English) shift/​put something into gear换挡；挂上挡
    • press/​put your foot on the brake pedal/​clutch/​accelerator踩刹车／离合器／油门
    • release the clutch/(especially British English) the handbrake/(both North American English) the emergency brake/​the parking brake松开离合器／手刹
    • drive/​park/​reverse the car驾车；停车；倒车
    • (British English) indicate left/​right
    • (especially North American English) signal that you are turning left/​right
    • take/​miss (British English) the turning/(especially North American English) the turn拐弯；错过拐弯处
    • apply/​hit/​slam on the brake(s)踩刹车；猛踩刹车
    • beep/​honk/(especially British English) toot/(British English) sound your horn按喇叭
    Problems and accidents问题及事故
    • a car skids/​crashes (into something)/collides (with something)车打滑／撞上（某物）／（与某物）相撞
    • swerve to avoid an oncoming car/​a pedestrian猛地转弯以避开迎面来的车／行人
    • crash/​lose control of the car撞车；车失控
    • have/​be in/​be killed in/​survive a car crash/​a car accident/(North American English) a car wreck/​a hit-and-run出车祸／肇事逃逸事故；在车祸／肇事逃逸事故中丧生；幸免于车祸／肇事逃逸事故
    • be run over/​knocked down by a car/​bus/​truck被汽车／公交车／大卡车轧过／撞倒
    • dent/​hit (British English) the bonnet/(North American English) the hood撞凹／撞上引擎盖
    • break/​crack/​shatter (British English) the windscreen/(North American English) the windshield打碎挡风玻璃
    • blow/(especially British English) burst/​puncture (British English) a tyre/(North American English) a tire爆胎；扎破轮胎
    • get/​have (British English) a flat tyre/​a flat tire/​a puncture胎瘪了；轮胎被扎破了
    • inflate/​change/​fit/​replace/​check a tyre/​tire 给轮胎充气；更换／安装／更换／检查轮胎
    Traffic and driving regulations交通法规
    • be caught in/​get stuck in/​sit in a traffic jam遇上堵车
    • cause congestion/​tailbacks/​traffic jams/​gridlock引起交通堵塞
    • experience/​face lengthy delays经历／面临长时间的延误
    • beat/​avoid the traffic/​the rush hour避开交通高峰时段
    • break/​observe/(North American English) drive the speed limit超速行驶；遵守速度限制；限速行驶
    • be caught on (British English) a speed camera被测速摄像机逮住
    • stop somebody for/​pull somebody over for/(British English, informal) be done for speeding因超速被要求停车／停靠路边／被逮住
    • (both informal) run/(British English) jump a red light/​the lights闯红灯
    • be arrested for/​charged with (British English) drink-driving/(both US English) driving under the influence (DUI)/driving while intoxicated (DWI)因酒后驾车／醉酒驾车被逮捕／起诉
    • be banned/(British English) disqualified from driving被禁止驾车；被取消驾驶资格
    Wordfinder
    Culture drivingdriving驾驶Americans have long had a ‘love affair’ with the automobile (also car). Almost everybody over the age of 15 is a driver and most households have a vehicle. American life is arranged so that people can do many things from their cars. There are drive-in banks, post offices, restaurants, movie theatres and even some churches.In Britain the percentage of the population who are drivers is slightly less but, as in the US, many people prefer to use their car rather than public transport, because it is more convenient and because they like to be independent. In order to reduce pollution, the government tries to encourage people to use other forms of transport by making driving expensive. In particular, it puts a heavy tax on fuel and increases the annual road tax for cars that cause heavy pollution. Congestion charging is used to persuade people to avoid driving their cars in some city centres.To some people the make and quality of their car reflects their status in society, and it is important to them to get a smart new car every few years. In Britain since 2001 the registration number of a car shows the place and date of registration but older number plates can be used and a personalized number plate (= a plate that spells out the owner's name or initials) may also suggest status. Many people prefer to buy a small, economical car, or get a second-hand one. Cars in the US are often larger than those in Britain and though fuel is cheaper, insurance is expensive. In the US car license plates, commonly called tags, are given by the states. New ones must be bought when a driver moves to another state. The states use the plates to advertise themselves: Alabama plates say ‘Heart of Dixie’ and have a small heart on them, and Illinois has ‘Land of Lincoln’.In Britain, before a person can get a driving licence they must pass an official driving test, which includes a written test on a computer of the Highway Code (= the rules that all road users must obey) and a practical driving exam. Only people aged 17 or over are allowed to drive. Learner drivers who have a provisional licence must display an L-plate, a large red ‘L’, on their car, and be supervised by a qualified driver. The US has no national driver's license (NAmE), but instead licenses are issued by each state. Most require written tests, an eye test and a short practical test. The minimum age for getting a license is normally 16, although some states will issue a learner's permit to drivers as young as 14. Many states now apply a system of graduated licenses in which young drivers are first required to have an intermediate license for a period of time before being given a full license. An intermediate license may, for example, prevent driving alone at particular times of the day or require the driver to take special classes if they drive badly. Americans have to get a new driver's license if they move to another state. In both Britain and the US drivers need a special licence to drive certain types of vehicle, for example a bus, lorry or motorcycle. In Britain people drive on the left and in the US they drive on the right. Generally British and US drivers are relatively careful and polite but there is dangerous driving. In the US many of the deaths due to traffic accidents are caused by drivers who have drunk alcohol. Drink-driving (NAmE drunk driving, driving under the influence or driving while intoxicated) (= driving a car after drinking alcohol) is also a serious problem in Britain. On many British roads speed cameras have been set up to catch drivers who go too fast. In the US the main job of state highway patrols is to prevent speeding.Many drivers pay a monthly fee to their insurance company or to an automobile association, who will arrange for someone to come and help them if their car breaks down or if they are involved in an accident. In Britain the main ones are the AA (Automobile Association) and the RAC (Royal Automobile Club), and in the US the largest is the American Automobile Association (AAA).
    Extra Examples
    • He was banned from driving for six months after failing a breath test.他因没有通过呼气测醉试验而被禁驾 6 个月。
    • I usually do the driving and he navigates.通常我负责开车，由他引路。
    • Most people who own a Jeep never use it for off-road driving.多数拥有吉普车的人从来没试过越野驾驶。
    • Police stopped 30 motorists for drink driving on New Year's Eve.警察在除夕夜拦截了 30 名酒后驾车者。
    • She was charged with reckless driving.她被控鲁莽驾驶。
    • She was given a large fine and a two-year driving ban.她被处以高额罚金和禁止驾车两年。
    • a new campaign to promote safe driving提倡安全驾驶的新运动
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • safe
    • aggressive
    • …
    verb + driving
    • do the
    • be banned from
    • be disqualified from
    • …
    driving + noun
    • conditions
    • seat
    • test
    • …
    phrases
    • driving under the influence
    • driving while intoxicated
    See full entry
Idioms
be in the driving seat (British English)
(North American English be in the driver’s seat)
  1. to be the person in control of a situation担任负责人；处于统领地位

driving

adjective
 
/ˈdraɪvɪŋ/
/ˈdraɪvɪŋ/
[only before noun]
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  1.  
    strong and powerful; having a strong influence in making something happen强有力的；起推动作用的；推动的
    • Who was the driving force (= the person with the strongest influence) in the band?谁是乐队的主力？
    • She only got where she is today through hard work and a driving ambition.她是通过努力工作和雄心壮志才取得今天的成就的。
  2. (of rain, snow, etc.雨、雪等) falling very fast and at an angle猛烈的；倾泻而下的
    • a day of strong winds and driving rain狂风暴雨的一天
IELTS BNC: 4514 COCA: 3712
driving

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRIVING | DRIVING + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good, safe良好駕駛；安全駕駛◇a new campaign to promote safe driving提倡安全駕駛的新運動➤aggressive, bad, careless, dangerous, erratic, reckless野蠻／糟糕的／粗心／危險／不守規則的／莽撞的駕駛◇She was charged with reckless driving.她被控魯莽駕駛。➤drink, drunk, drunken, impaired (NAmE) 酒（後）駕（駛）；非常態駕駛◇Police stopped 30 motorists for drink driving on New Year's Eve.警察在除夕夜攔截了 30 名酒後駕車者。➤off-road越野駕駛◇Most people who own a Jeep never use it for off-road driving.多數擁有吉普車的人從來沒試過越野駕駛。VERB + DRIVING➤do the開車◇I usually do the driving and he navigates.通常我負責開車，由他引路。➤be banned from, be disqualified from (BrE) 被禁止開車；被取消駕駛資格◇He was banned from driving for six months after failing a breath test.他因沒有通過呼氣測醉試驗而被禁駕 6 個月。DRIVING + NOUN➤conditions行車條件▸➤seat (especially BrE) 駕駛座▸➤test駕照考試 (see also driving licence) ➤instructor, lesson, school駕駛教練；駕駛課；駕校➤experience, skill駕駛經驗；駕駛技術▸➤offence/offense (especially BrE) 違規駕駛➤charge駕駛相關的指控◇There wasn't enough evidence for a dangerous driving charge.沒有足夠的證據來提出危險駕駛指控。➤ban (especially BrE) 駕駛禁令◇She was given a large fine and a two-year driving ban.她被處以高額罰金和禁止駕車兩年。PHRASES➤driving under the influence (abbreviated to DUI) , driving while intoxicated (abbreviated to DWI) (both NAmE) 醉酒駕駛
IELTS BNC: 4514 COCA: 3712
IELTS BNC: 4514 COCA: 3712
driving
Causing something to exist or happen: decisive, instrumental, enabling...

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