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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740

reserve

noun
/rɪˈzɜːv/
/rɪˈzɜːrv/
Idioms
jump to other results

    supply补给

  1. [countable, usually plural] a supply of something that is available to be used in the future or when it is needed储备(量);贮藏(量)
    • cash/foreign currency reserves现金/外汇储备
    • large oil and gas reserves大量的石油和天然气贮藏量
    • reserve funds储备金
    • reserve of something He discovered unexpected reserves of strength.他出乎意料地发现还有体力。
    • The country has the world's largest reserves of coal.这个国家拥有世界上最大的煤炭储量。
    • The company has substantial reserves of capital.这家公司有大量的资本储备。
    see also gold reserveTopics Moneyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • huge
    • large
    verb + reserve
    • have
    • hold something in
    • keep something in
    reserve + verb
    • be available
    • dwindle
    • fall
    reserve + noun
    • assets
    • currency
    • funds
    preposition
    • in reserve
    • reserve of
    See full entry
  2. protected land受保护土地

  3. (North American English also preserve)
    [countable] a piece of land that is a protected area for animals, plants, etc.(动植物)保护区;自然保护区
    • a wildlife/forest reserve野生动物/森林保护区
    see also game reserve, nature reserveTopics The environmentb2, Hobbiesb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • national
    • bird
    • forest
    verb + reserve
    • create
    • establish
    See full entry
  4. (also reservation)
    [countable] an area of land in the US that is kept separate for Native Americans to live in(动植物)保护区;自然保护区
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • national
    • bird
    • forest
    verb + reserve
    • create
    • establish
    See full entry
  5. quality/feeling品质;情感

  6. [uncountable] the quality that somebody has when they do not talk easily to other people about their ideas, feelings, etc.内向;寡言少语;矜持 synonym reticence
    • She found it difficult to make friends because of her natural reserve.她因天性矜持很难交到朋友。
    • Jaime always talked to people without reserve.詹姆总是毫无保留地与人交谈。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • natural
    preposition
    • with reserve
    • without reserve
    See full entry
  7. [uncountable] (formal) a feeling that you do not want to accept or agree to something, etc. until you are quite sure that it is all right to do so谨慎;保留
    • with reserve Any contract should be treated with reserve until it has been checked.任何契约在经过核实之前都应谨慎对待。
    • without reserve She trusted him without reserve (= completely).她完全信任他。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • natural
    preposition
    • with reserve
    • without reserve
    See full entry
  8. in sport体育运动

  9. [countable] an extra player who plays in a team when one of the other players is injured or not available to play替补队员;后备队员Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + reserve
    • play in
    reserve + noun
    • side
    • team
    • goalkeeper
    See full entry
  10. the reserves
    [plural] a team that is below the level of the main team替补队;预备队;后备队
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + reserve
    • play in
    reserve + noun
    • side
    • team
    • goalkeeper
    See full entry
  11. military force军队

  12. the reserve
    [singular]
    (also the reserves [plural])
    an extra military force, etc. that is not part of a country’s regular forces, but is available to be used when needed预备役部队;后备部队
    • the Army Reserve预备役部队
    • the reserve police预备役警察
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • air-force
    • army
    • marine
    reserve + noun
    • army
    • force
    • police
    See full entry
  13. price价格

  14. (also reserve price)
    [countable] the lowest price that somebody will accept for something, especially something that is sold at an auction(尤指拍卖中的)底价,最低价
    • The painting failed to reach to its reserve and was withdrawn from the sale.这幅画未能达到其保留价,因此被取消了拍卖。
Idioms
in reserve
  1. available to be used in the future or when needed储备;备用
    • The money was being kept in reserve for their retirement.他们把钱存着以备退休后使用。
    • 200 police officers were held in reserve.200 名警察随时待命。

reserve

verb
/rɪˈzɜːv/
/rɪˈzɜːrv/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they reserve
/rɪˈzɜːv/
/rɪˈzɜːrv/
he / she / it reserves
/rɪˈzɜːvz/
/rɪˈzɜːrvz/
past simple reserved
/rɪˈzɜːvd/
/rɪˈzɜːrvd/
past participle reserved
/rɪˈzɜːvd/
/rɪˈzɜːrvd/
-ing form reserving
/rɪˈzɜːvɪŋ/
/rɪˈzɜːrvɪŋ/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1. to ask for a seat, table, room, etc. to be available for you or somebody else at a future time预订,预约(座位、席位、房间等) synonym book
    • reserve something for somebody/something I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。
    • reserve something I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.我以琼斯的名字预订了一个房间。
    compare bookTopics Cooking and eatingb2
  2. reserve something for somebody/something to keep something for somebody/something, so that it cannot be used by any other person or for any other reason保留;预留
    • These seats are reserved for special guests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。
    • The team captain reserved special praise for his players after the match.赛后,队长特别表扬了他的队员。
    • She said this in the tone of voice she reserved for addressing small children.她说这话时的语调是她对小孩子说话时特有的。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • exclusively
    • only
    • specially
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
  3. reserve something to have or keep a particular power拥有,保持,保留(某种权力)
    • The management reserves the right to refuse admission.管理部门有权拒绝接收。
    • (law法律) All rights reserved (= nobody else can publish or copy this).版权所有。
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French reserver, from Latin reservare ‘keep back’, from re- ‘back’ + servare ‘to keep’.
Idioms
reserve (your) decision/judgement
  1. to not decide or make a judgement about something until a later time保留:以后再对某事做出决定或做出判断
    • I'd prefer to reserve judgement until I know all the facts.在了解全部事实之前我不想发表意见。
    • Three judges have decided to reserve their decision until a later date.三名法官决定将他们的决定保留到以后。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740
reserve

noun¹

1supply of sth available to be used in the future儲備ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESERVE | RESERVE + VERB | RESERVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgreat, huge, large, substantial, vast龐大的儲備;充實的儲備;巨大的儲藏量adequate, sufficient足夠的/充足的儲備low, small低儲量;小儲量existing現存儲備additional額外儲備last最後的儲備It took my last reserves of strength and will to swim to the lifeboat.我用盡了最後的力氣和意志向救生艇遊去。untapped未開發的儲備The region is thought to have some of the world's largest untapped oil reserves.該地區據信擁有世界上最大的未開發石油儲藏。hidden隱藏的儲備She had hidden reserves of courage.她內心蘊藏着勇氣。known, proven已知的/已證實的儲備proven oil reserves已經證實的石油儲備capital, cash, currency, financial, foreign-currency, foreign-exchange, gold, international資本/現金/貨幣/財政/外幣/外匯/黃金/國際儲備In the face of a severe crisis relating to international reserves, the government devalued the currency twice.面對國際儲備的嚴重危機,政府實施了兩次貨幣貶值。dollar, sterling, etc.美元、英鎊等儲備coal, energy, fuel, gas, oil, petroleum (especially NAmE) 煤炭/能源/燃料/天然氣/石油/原油儲備food食物儲備fat脂肪儲備The birds build up fat reserves to help them survive the winter.鳥類積聚脂肪以利越冬。VERB + RESERVEhave有儲備We have only a small reserve of coal.我們只有少量的煤炭儲備。hold sth in, keep sth in, maintain儲備⋯The crack troops were held in reserve behind the front line.精銳部隊部署在前線之後。dig into, dip into, draw on, draw upon, tap, use消耗儲備;動用儲備;開發儲備He had to draw on reserves of strength just to finish the race.為了跑完全程他不得不竭盡全力。accumulate, build, build up, increase積累/建立/加強/增加儲備deplete, exhaust耗盡/用盡儲備The company has depleted its reserves to make the purchase.公司為了這樁採購已竭盡所有儲備。take動用儲備RESERVE + VERBbe available儲備可用dwindle, fall儲備減少/降低rise儲備增加RESERVE + NOUNassets, currency, funds儲備資產/貨幣/基金requirement儲備要求tank儲備箱The plane was fitted with fuel reserve tanks for long-distance flights.這架飛機配備了備用油箱以進行長途飛行。account準備金賬戶power備用功率PREPOSITIONin reserve儲備着The rail company has two trains in service and one in reserve.這家鐵路公司有兩輛正在營運的列車和一輛備用列車。reserve of⋯的儲備the world's reserves of oil世界石油儲備
reserve

noun²

2protected area保護區 see also preserve ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESERVE ADJECTIVEnational國家級保護區bird, forest, game, marine, natural, nature, wildlife鳥類保護區;森林保護區;野生動物保護區;海洋保護區;自然保護區;野生動植物保護區VERB + RESERVEcreate, establish設立/建立保護區
reserve

noun³

3quality/feeling品質;感覺ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdeep特別矜持natural (especially BrE) 天生的拘謹They made him feel at ease, despite his natural reserve.儘管他本性拘謹,但他們讓他感到輕鬆自在。PREPOSITIONwith reserve謹慎地Any contract should be treated with reserve until it has been checked.應謹慎對待任何合同,直到核對無誤。without reserve無條件地She trusted him without reserve (= completely).她百分之百地信任他。
reserve

noun⁴

4extra player; second team後備隊員;後備隊VERB + RESERVE | RESERVE + NOUN VERB + RESERVEplay in (BrE) 做替補隊員He will continue to train and may play in the reserves next season.他將繼續參加訓練,下個賽季可能打替補。RESERVE + NOUNside, team替補陣容;替補隊goalkeeper, outfielder, striker (BrE) , etc.替補守門員/外場手/射手等game, match (BrE) 替補隊的比賽role (NAmE) 替補角色Bautista could be traded or moved into a reserve role.鮑蒂斯塔可能轉會或轉做替補隊員。
reserve

noun⁵

5extra military force後備部隊ADJECTIVE | RESERVE + NOUN ADJECTIVEair-force, army, marine, naval空軍/陸軍/海軍陸戰隊/海軍預備役strategic戰略預備役部隊volunteer志願預備役RESERVE + NOUNarmy, force, police後備軍;後備警察部隊component, unit預備役部隊officer, personnel, soldier, troops預備役軍官/人員/士兵/部隊duty預備役
reserve

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBexclusively, only, specially, specifically, strictly專門/僅僅/特意/特別/嚴格保留The star has a ski slope reserved exclusively for her.這位明星有一個專門留給她的滑雪場地。generally, normally, traditionally, typically, usually一般情況下特設;通常特設;傳統上特設a ceremony normally reserved for heads of state通常僅為國家首腦舉行的儀式previously以前特設PREPOSITIONfor為⋯保留The parking spaces are reserved for customers.這些停車位是供顧客使用的。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740
reserve noun
fund (reserves of capital) replacement (play for the reserves) supply (oil reserves)
reserve verb
reserve (A place has been reserved for you.) order2 (reserve a seat)
reserve

verb

reserve ♦︎ save ♦︎ keep ♦︎ holdThese words all mean to prevent sth from being used so that it can be used in the future by a particular person or for a particular reason. 这些词均表示保留、预留。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配reserve / save / keep sth for sb / sthreserve / save / keep / hold a seat / place for sbsave / keep some food for sb reserve [transitive, usually passive] to prevent sth from being used so that it can be used in the future by a particular person 保留;预留These seats are reserved for special guests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。She got all the media attention usually reserved for celebrities.媒体把通常只给名人的关注全部给了她。I am pleased to inform you that a place has been reserved for you in this class.很高兴的告诉你,这个班已经给你预留了位置。You can also reserve a seat, table, room, etc. for yourself by asking for it to be kept for you. * reserve还可以指预订座位、餐位、房间等。 see also reserve order verb 2 save [transitive] to reserve sth for sb else to use 保留;保存I've saved some food for you.我为你留了些吃的。I won't save you a seat if you're late.要是你迟到,我不会为你留座位的。 keep (kept, kept) [transitive] (especially BrE) to save sth for sb (为某人)保留,留下I've kept two seats for us near the front.我已为我们留了两个前排座位。The man in the shop said he'd keep it for me until Friday.那个店员说他会替我留到周五。NOTE 辨析 Reserve, save or keep? Reserve is used especially when sth is officially saved for sb/sth: you might have a place reserved for you in a class, but you would not 'reserve some food for sb'. Save is more often used if sth is reserved for you unofficially, for example by a friend. Keep is similar to save and is used especially in British English. * reserve尤指正式保留,可表示在班上预留学习名额,但不表示为某人留食物。save常指非正式预留,如朋友代为预留。keep用法与save类似,尤用于英式英语。 hold (held, held) [transitive] (formal) to keep a seat, place or room reserved for sb 保存,保留(预订)We can hold your reservation for three days.您的预订我们可以保留三天。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740
reserve
Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
Groups of soldiers: advance guard, battalion, brigade...
Miscellaneous soldiers: airman, airwoman, batman...
Showing no emotions and unaffected by emotions: blank, restrained, impassive...
Uncertainty and being uncertain: uncertainty, doubt, reservation...
Environmental issues: anthropogenic, biodegradable, biohazard...
Prices and costs: price, cost, charge...
Indecision and undecided: torn, undecided, indecision...

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