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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740

reserve

noun
 
/rɪˈzɜːv/
/rɪˈzɜːrv/
Idioms
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    supply补给

  1.  
     [countable, usually plural] a supply of something that is available to be used in the future or when it is needed储备（量）；贮藏（量）
    • cash/foreign currency reserves现金/外汇储备
    • large oil and gas reserves大量的石油和天然气贮藏量
    • reserve funds储备金
    • reserve of something He discovered unexpected reserves of strength.他出乎意料地发现还有体力。
    • The country has the world's largest reserves of coal.这个国家拥有世界上最大的煤炭储量。
    • The company has substantial reserves of capital.这家公司有大量的资本储备。
    see also gold reserveTopics Moneyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • huge
    • large
    • …
    verb + reserve
    • have
    • hold something in
    • keep something in
    • …
    reserve + verb
    • be available
    • dwindle
    • fall
    • …
    reserve + noun
    • assets
    • currency
    • funds
    • …
    preposition
    • in reserve
    • reserve of
    See full entry
    2.

    protected land受保护土地

  2.  
    (North American English also preserve)
    [countable] a piece of land that is a protected area for animals, plants, etc.（动植物）保护区；自然保护区
    • a wildlife/forest reserve野生动物/森林保护区
    see also game reserve, nature reserveTopics The environmentb2, Hobbiesb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • national
    • bird
    • forest
    • …
    verb + reserve
    • create
    • establish
    See full entry
  3. (also reservation)
     [countable] an area of land in the US that is kept separate for Native Americans to live in（动植物）保护区；自然保护区
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • national
    • bird
    • forest
    • …
    verb + reserve
    • create
    • establish
    See full entry
    4.

    quality/feeling品质；情感

  4. [uncountable] the quality that somebody has when they do not talk easily to other people about their ideas, feelings, etc.内向；寡言少语；矜持 synonym reticence
    • She found it difficult to make friends because of her natural reserve.她因天性矜持很难交到朋友。
    • Jaime always talked to people without reserve.詹姆总是毫无保留地与人交谈。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • natural
    preposition
    • with reserve
    • without reserve
    See full entry
  5. [uncountable] (formal) a feeling that you do not want to accept or agree to something, etc. until you are quite sure that it is all right to do so谨慎；保留
    • with reserve Any contract should be treated with reserve until it has been checked.任何契约在经过核实之前都应谨慎对待。
    • without reserve She trusted him without reserve (= completely).她完全信任他。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • natural
    preposition
    • with reserve
    • without reserve
    See full entry
    6.

    in sport体育运动

  6. [countable] an extra player who plays in a team when one of the other players is injured or not available to play替补队员；后备队员Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + reserve
    • play in
    reserve + noun
    • side
    • team
    • goalkeeper
    • …
    See full entry
  7. the reserves
     [plural] a team that is below the level of the main team替补队；预备队；后备队
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + reserve
    • play in
    reserve + noun
    • side
    • team
    • goalkeeper
    • …
    See full entry
    8.

    military force军队

  8. the reserve
     [singular]
    (also the reserves [plural])
    an extra military force, etc. that is not part of a country’s regular forces, but is available to be used when needed预备役部队；后备部队
    • the Army Reserve预备役部队
    • the reserve police预备役警察
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • air-force
    • army
    • marine
    • …
    reserve + noun
    • army
    • force
    • police
    • …
    See full entry
    9.

    price价格

  9. (also reserve price)
     [countable] the lowest price that somebody will accept for something, especially something that is sold at an auction（尤指拍卖中的）底价，最低价
    • The painting failed to reach to its reserve and was withdrawn from the sale.这幅画未能达到其保留价，因此被取消了拍卖。
Idioms
in reserve
  1. available to be used in the future or when needed储备；备用
    • The money was being kept in reserve for their retirement.他们把钱存着以备退休后使用。
    • 200 police officers were held in reserve.200 名警察随时待命。

reserve

verb
 
/rɪˈzɜːv/
/rɪˈzɜːrv/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they reserve
/rɪˈzɜːv/
/rɪˈzɜːrv/
he / she / it reserves
/rɪˈzɜːvz/
/rɪˈzɜːrvz/
past simple reserved
/rɪˈzɜːvd/
/rɪˈzɜːrvd/
past participle reserved
/rɪˈzɜːvd/
/rɪˈzɜːrvd/
-ing form reserving
/rɪˈzɜːvɪŋ/
/rɪˈzɜːrvɪŋ/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
     to ask for a seat, table, room, etc. to be available for you or somebody else at a future time预订，预约（座位、席位、房间等） synonym book
    • reserve something for somebody/something I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。
    • reserve something I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.我以琼斯的名字预订了一个房间。
    compare bookTopics Cooking and eatingb2
  2.  
     reserve something for somebody/something to keep something for somebody/something, so that it cannot be used by any other person or for any other reason保留；预留
    • These seats are reserved for special guests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。
    • The team captain reserved special praise for his players after the match.赛后，队长特别表扬了他的队员。
    • She said this in the tone of voice she reserved for addressing small children.她说这话时的语调是她对小孩子说话时特有的。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • exclusively
    • only
    • specially
    • …
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
  3. reserve something to have or keep a particular power拥有，保持，保留（某种权力）
    • The management reserves the right to refuse admission.管理部门有权拒绝接收。
    • (law法律) All rights reserved (= nobody else can publish or copy this).版权所有。
    4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French reserver, from Latin reservare ‘keep back’, from re- ‘back’ + servare ‘to keep’.
Idioms
reserve (your) decision/judgement
  1. to not decide or make a judgement about something until a later time保留：以后再对某事做出决定或做出判断
    • I'd prefer to reserve judgement until I know all the facts.在了解全部事实之前我不想发表意见。
    • Three judges have decided to reserve their decision until a later date.三名法官决定将他们的决定保留到以后。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740
reserve

noun¹

 1supply of sth available to be used in the future儲備ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESERVE | RESERVE + VERB | RESERVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤great, huge, large, substantial, vast龐大的儲備；充實的儲備；巨大的儲藏量▸➤adequate, sufficient足夠的／充足的儲備➤low, small低儲量；小儲量▸➤existing現存儲備▸➤additional額外儲備▸➤last最後的儲備◇It took my last reserves of strength and will to swim to the lifeboat.我用盡了最後的力氣和意志向救生艇遊去。➤untapped未開發的儲備◇The region is thought to have some of the world's largest untapped oil reserves.該地區據信擁有世界上最大的未開發石油儲藏。➤hidden隱藏的儲備◇She had hidden reserves of courage.她內心蘊藏着勇氣。➤known, proven已知的／已證實的儲備◇proven oil reserves已經證實的石油儲備➤capital, cash, currency, financial, foreign-currency, foreign-exchange, gold, international資本／現金／貨幣／財政／外幣／外匯／黃金／國際儲備◇In the face of a severe crisis relating to international reserves, the government devalued the currency twice.面對國際儲備的嚴重危機，政府實施了兩次貨幣貶值。➤dollar, sterling, etc.美元、英鎊等儲備▸➤coal, energy, fuel, gas, oil, petroleum (especially NAmE) 煤炭／能源／燃料／天然氣／石油／原油儲備➤food食物儲備▸➤fat脂肪儲備◇The birds build up fat reserves to help them survive the winter.鳥類積聚脂肪以利越冬。VERB + RESERVE➤have有儲備◇We have only a small reserve of coal.我們只有少量的煤炭儲備。➤hold sth in, keep sth in, maintain儲備⋯◇The crack troops were held in reserve behind the front line.精銳部隊部署在前線之後。➤dig into, dip into, draw on, draw upon, tap, use消耗儲備；動用儲備；開發儲備◇He had to draw on reserves of strength just to finish the race.為了跑完全程他不得不竭盡全力。➤accumulate, build, build up, increase積累／建立／加強／增加儲備▸➤deplete, exhaust耗盡／用盡儲備◇The company has depleted its reserves to make the purchase.公司為了這樁採購已竭盡所有儲備。➤take動用儲備RESERVE + VERB➤be available儲備可用▸➤dwindle, fall儲備減少／降低➤rise儲備增加RESERVE + NOUN➤assets, currency, funds儲備資產／貨幣／基金➤requirement儲備要求▸➤tank儲備箱◇The plane was fitted with fuel reserve tanks for long-distance flights.這架飛機配備了備用油箱以進行長途飛行。➤account準備金賬戶➤power備用功率PREPOSITION➤in reserve儲備着◇The rail company has two trains in service and one in reserve.這家鐵路公司有兩輛正在營運的列車和一輛備用列車。➤reserve of⋯的儲備◇the world's reserves of oil世界石油儲備
reserve

noun²

 2protected area保護區  ➡ see also preserve ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESERVE ADJECTIVE➤national國家級保護區▸➤bird, forest, game, marine, natural, nature, wildlife鳥類保護區；森林保護區；野生動物保護區；海洋保護區；自然保護區；野生動植物保護區VERB + RESERVE➤create, establish設立／建立保護區
reserve

noun³

 3quality/feeling品質；感覺ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤deep特別矜持▸➤natural (especially BrE) 天生的拘謹◇They made him feel at ease, despite his natural reserve.儘管他本性拘謹，但他們讓他感到輕鬆自在。PREPOSITION➤with reserve謹慎地◇Any contract should be treated with reserve until it has been checked.應謹慎對待任何合同，直到核對無誤。➤without reserve無條件地◇She trusted him without reserve (= completely).她百分之百地信任他。
reserve

noun⁴

 4extra player; second team後備隊員；後備隊VERB + RESERVE | RESERVE + NOUN VERB + RESERVE➤play in (BrE) 做替補隊員◇He will continue to train and may play in the reserves next season.他將繼續參加訓練，下個賽季可能打替補。RESERVE + NOUN➤side, team替補陣容；替補隊▸➤goalkeeper, outfielder, striker (BrE) , etc.替補守門員／外場手／射手等▸➤game, match (BrE) 替補隊的比賽➤role (NAmE) 替補角色◇Bautista could be traded or moved into a reserve role.鮑蒂斯塔可能轉會或轉做替補隊員。
reserve

noun⁵

 5extra military force後備部隊ADJECTIVE | RESERVE + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤air-force, army, marine, naval空軍／陸軍／海軍陸戰隊／海軍預備役▸➤strategic戰略預備役部隊▸➤volunteer志願預備役RESERVE + NOUN➤army, force, police後備軍；後備警察部隊➤component, unit預備役部隊➤officer, personnel, soldier, troops預備役軍官／人員／士兵／部隊➤duty預備役
reserve

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤exclusively, only, specially, specifically, strictly專門／僅僅／特意／特別／嚴格保留◇The star has a ski slope reserved exclusively for her.這位明星有一個專門留給她的滑雪場地。➤generally, normally, traditionally, typically, usually一般情況下特設；通常特設；傳統上特設◇a ceremony normally reserved for heads of state通常僅為國家首腦舉行的儀式➤previously以前特設PREPOSITION➤for為⋯保留◇The parking spaces are reserved for customers.這些停車位是供顧客使用的。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740
reserve noun
⇨ fund (reserves of capital) ⇨ replacement (play for the reserves) ⇨ supply (oil reserves)reserve verb
⇨ reserve (A place has been reserved for you.) ⇨ order 2 (reserve a seat) reserve

verb

reserve ♦︎ save ♦︎ keep ♦︎ holdThese words all mean to prevent sth from being used so that it can be used in the future by a particular person or for a particular reason. 这些词均表示保留、预留。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆reserve / save / keep sth for sb / sth◆reserve / save / keep / hold a seat / place for sb◆save / keep some food for sb■ reserve [transitive, usually passive] to prevent sth from being used so that it can be used in the future by a particular person 保留；预留◆These seats are reserved for special guests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。◆She got all the media attention usually reserved for celebrities.媒体把通常只给名人的关注全部给了她。◆I am pleased to inform you that a place has been reserved for you in this class.很高兴的告诉你，这个班已经给你预留了位置。ⓘ You can also reserve a seat, table, room, etc. for yourself by asking for it to be kept for you. * reserve还可以指预订座位、餐位、房间等。   see also reserve ⇨ order verb 2 ■ save [transitive] to reserve sth for sb else to use 保留；保存◆I've saved some food for you.我为你留了些吃的。◆I won't save you a seat if you're late.要是你迟到，我不会为你留座位的。■ keep (kept, kept) [transitive] (especially BrE) to save sth for sb （为某人）保留，留下◆I've kept two seats for us near the front.我已为我们留了两个前排座位。◆The man in the shop said he'd keep it for me until Friday.那个店员说他会替我留到周五。NOTE 辨析 Reserve, save or keep? Reserve is used especially when sth is officially saved for sb/sth: you might have a place reserved for you in a class, but you would not 'reserve some food for sb'. Save is more often used if sth is reserved for you unofficially, for example by a friend. Keep is similar to save and is used especially in British English. * reserve尤指正式保留，可表示在班上预留学习名额，但不表示为某人留食物。save常指非正式预留，如朋友代为预留。keep用法与save类似，尤用于英式英语。■ hold (held, held) [transitive] (formal) to keep a seat, place or room reserved for sb 保存，保留（预订）◆We can hold your reservation for three days.您的预订我们可以保留三天。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740
reserve
Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
Players and positions in various sports: all-American, A. N. Other, back...
Groups of soldiers: advance guard, battalion, brigade...
Miscellaneous soldiers: airman, airwoman, batman...
Showing no emotions and unaffected by emotions: blank, restrained, impassive...
Uncertainty and being uncertain: uncertainty, doubt, reservation...
Environmental issues: anthropogenic, biodegradable, biohazard...
Prices and costs: price, cost, charge...
To keep something: set aside, collect, set apart...
Staying in a hotel or guest house: bookable, book in, booking...
Indecision and undecided: torn, undecided, indecision...

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