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TOEFL BNC: 3629 COCA: 3835

liberty

noun
 
/ˈlɪbəti/
/ˈlɪbərti/
(plural liberties)
Idioms
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  1.  
    [uncountable] freedom to live as you choose without too many limits from government or authority自由（自己选择生活方式而不受政府或权威的过多限制）
    • the fight for justice and liberty争取正义和自由的斗争
    • The concept of individual liberty is enshrined in the constitution.个人自由的概念已庄严地载入宪法。
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • Our personal liberty is being eroded.我们的人身自由正在受到侵害。
    • The law should protect the liberty of the individual.法律应该保障个人自由。
    • The new legislation threatens individual liberty.新立法威胁到个人自由。
    • The system allows us complete liberty to do the task as we like.这一制度赋予我们充分的自由，可以按自己喜欢的方式完成任务。
    • Women are demanding greater liberty for themselves.妇女正在为自己争取更大的自由。
    • liberty from the abuse of police power免遭滥用警察权力之苦
    • The Turkish government has fought to uphold religious liberty.土耳其政府一直在为维护宗教自由而斗争。
    • He claimed that the order was an unjustified infringement of his liberty.他声称该命令是对他自由的无理侵犯。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • complete
    • basic
    • …
    verb + liberty
    • enjoy
    • have
    • demand
    • …
    preposition
    • at liberty
    • liberty for
    • liberty from
    • …
    phrases
    • an infringement of liberty
    • loss of liberty
    • a threat to liberty
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
    [uncountable] the state of not being a prisoner or a slave自由（不受关押或奴役的状态）
    • He had to endure six months' loss of liberty.他得忍受六个月失去自由之苦。
    Extra Examples
    • The city won its liberty in the 16th century.这座城市于 16 世纪获得自由。
    • If found guilty, she is in danger of losing her liberty.如果被判有罪，她将有可能失去自由。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • complete
    • basic
    • …
    verb + liberty
    • enjoy
    • have
    • demand
    • …
    preposition
    • at liberty
    • liberty for
    • liberty from
    • …
    phrases
    • an infringement of liberty
    • loss of liberty
    • a threat to liberty
    • …
    See full entry
  3. [countable] the legal right and freedom to do something自由（做某事的合法权利及行动自由）
    • The right to vote should be a liberty enjoyed by all.投票权应当是人人享有的合法权利。
    • People fear that security cameras could infringe personal liberties.人们担心保安摄像机会侵犯人身自由。
    see also civil liberty
    Extra Examples
    • a citizens' charter which gives people basic civil liberties赋予公民基本自由的公民宪章
    • This is a gross infringement of our civil liberties.这是对我们的公民自由的严重侵犯。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • complete
    • basic
    • …
    verb + liberty
    • enjoy
    • have
    • demand
    • …
    preposition
    • at liberty
    • liberty for
    • liberty from
    • …
    phrases
    • an infringement of liberty
    • loss of liberty
    • a threat to liberty
    • …
    See full entry
  4. [singular] an act or a statement that may offend or annoy somebody, especially because it is done without permission or does not show respect冒犯行为（或言语）；放肆；失礼
    • He took the liberty of reading my files while I was away.他趁我不在时擅自看我的文件。
    5. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French liberte, from Latin libertas, from liber ‘free’.
Idioms
at liberty
  1. (formal) (of a prisoner or an animal囚犯或动物) no longer in prison or in a cage不再受监禁；自由
    • The escaped prisoner has been at liberty for five days.囚犯已逃脱在外5 天。
    synonym free
at liberty to do something
  1. (formal) having the right or freedom to do something有权做…；有…自由 synonym free
    • You are at liberty to say what you like.你尽可畅所欲言。
    • I am not at liberty to discuss my client’s case.我无权讨论我委托人的案子。
take liberties with somebody/something
  1. to make important and unreasonable changes to something, especially a book（尤指对书）任意窜改
    • The movie takes considerable liberties with the novel that it is based on.影片对小说原著作了相当大的改动。
  2. (old-fashioned) to be too friendly with somebody, especially in a sexual way过分亲昵；放肆；狎昵；调戏
    • He’s always taking liberties with the secretaries.他总是对秘书们不客气。

Liberty

/ˈlɪbəti/
/ˈlɪbərti/
jump to other results
  1. an independent organization formed in 1934 to protect the legal rights of British citizens and to argue for greater freedom and equality under the existing law. It has fought campaigns to defend the rights of women, LGBT people and people in prison. Liberty is also known as the National Council for Civil Liberties, its official name until 1989.自由：1934年成立的独立组织，旨在保护英国公民的合法权利，并主张根据现行法律争取更大的自由和平等。它开展了运动来捍卫妇女，LGBT人和在狱中人的权利。自由也被称为全国公民自由委员会，它的正式名称直到1989年。
    Culture pressure groupspressure groupsPressure groups work for the benefit of a particular section of society, for example children or nurses, or for a particular issue or cause. Groups that work for a section of society are sometimes called interest groups. Those that work for a particular cause are known as promotional groups or simply pressure groups. These pressure groups operate in a similar way in Britain and in the US.There are several types of interest groups. Trade unions and labor unions represent workers in industry and are mostly concerned with their wages and health, safety, etc. Professional bodies such as the BMA (British Medical Association) are similar to trade unions and the CBI (Confederation of British Industry) represents the interests of employers. In Britain several watchdogs have been established by Act of Parliament to monitor certain industries, for example, Ofgem, which watches the gas and electricity industries for the benefit of users. Many promotional groups are linked to charities. Since charities are not allowed to take part in party political activity, many set up a related organization to act as a pressure group. In the US many pressure groups form political action committees which are allowed to give money to political campaigns. Well-known promotional groups include Friends of the Earth and Amnesty International. There are also many smaller groups, usually less permanent, which are formed to protest about local issues.Pressure groups aim to influence the government to the benefit of their members or the cause they support. They may draw attention to problems by asking people to sign a petition (= a formal request signed by many people), often online, by giving media interviews, or by organizing demonstrations that will attract public and media attention. Many groups try to get the support of well-known people such as pop stars. They also try to persuade politicians to support their cause and to speak about it in Parliament or Congress, a practice known as lobbying. Government departments may talk to pressure groups when changes to the law are being considered. There are some groups that are ready to break the law in order to achieve their aims.
  2. (also Liberty's)
     a department store (= large shop where many types of goods are sold in different departments) in Regent Street, London. It was opened in 1875 and sold goods imported from countries such as India and Japan. It later became well known for its art nouveau designs in furniture and silver and its range of fabrics and carpets.自由：伦敦摄政街的一家百货商店。它于1875年开业，出售从印度和日本等国家进口的商品。后来因其在家具和银器中的新艺术风格设计以及一系列的织物和地毯而闻名。
TOEFL BNC: 3629 COCA: 3835
liberty

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + LIBERTY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤great偉大的自由▸➤complete完全的自由▸➤basic, fundamental基本／根本自由◇a citizens' charter which gives people basic civil liberties賦予公民基本自由的公民憲章➤civil公民自由▸➤human, individual, personal人類／個體／個人自由➤economic, political, religious經濟／政治／宗教自由➤constitutional (especially NAmE) 憲法賦予的自由VERB + LIBERTY➤enjoy, have享有自由▸➤demand, fight for要求／爭取自由▸➤secure, win獲得／贏得自由◇The city won its liberty in the 16th century.這座城市於 16 世紀獲得自由。➤lose失去自由◇If found guilty, she is in danger of losing her liberty.如果被判有罪，她將有可能失去自由。➤defend, guarantee, preserve, protect, safeguard捍衞自由；保障自由；維護自由；保衞自由◇The law should protect the liberty of the individual.法律應該保障個人自由。➤threaten威脅自由◇The new legislation threatens individual liberty.新立法威脅到個人自由。➤curtail, erode, restrict, violate限制自由；損害自由◇Our personal liberty is being eroded.我們的人身自由正在受到侵害。➤deny, deprive sb of, destroy, take剝奪（某人的）自由；破壞自由▸➤allow sb, give sb給予某人自由◇The system allows us complete liberty to do the task as we like.這一體制讓我們完全自由地按自己的方法完成任務。➤sacrifice犧牲自由PREPOSITION➤at liberty自由◇I'm not at liberty to reveal the names of the victims.我沒有透露受害人姓名的自由。◇The escaped prisoner has been at liberty for five days. (formal) 囚犯已逃脫在外 5 天。➤liberty for⋯享有的自由◇Women are demanding greater liberty for themselves.婦女正在為自己爭取更大的自由。➤liberty from從⋯中解放出來◇liberty from the abuse of police power免遭濫用警察權力之苦PHRASES➤an infringement of liberty對自由的侵犯▸➤loss of liberty自由的喪失▸➤a threat to liberty對自由的威脅
TOEFL BNC: 3629 COCA: 3835
liberty noun
⇨ freedom (religious liberty) ⇨ right (civil liberties)
TOEFL BNC: 3629 COCA: 3835
liberty
Freedom and independence: autarky, freedom, independence...
Impolite and rude behaviour: discourtesy, insolence, presumption...

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