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BNC: 9058 COCA: 7061

authoritarian

adjective
/ɔːˌθɒrɪˈteəriən/
/əˌθɔːrəˈteriən/
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  1. believing that people should obey authority and rules, even when these are unfair, and even if it means that they lose their personal freedom威权主义的；专制的
    • an authoritarian regime/government/state威权主义的政体／政府／国家
    • The school was very authoritarian and exam-orientated.这所学校非常专制，而且一切以考试为导向。
    • Father was an authoritarian figure.父亲是一个专制的人物。
    • Many have accused him of an authoritarian style of leadership.许多人谴责他专制主义的领导作风。
    • Policing policy has become discernibly more authoritarian.警务政策变得明显更加独裁。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • become
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    See full entry

authoritarian

noun
/ɔːˌθɒrɪˈteəriən/
/əˌθɔːrəˈteriən/
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  1. a person who believes that people should obey authority and rules, even when these are unfair or even when this means the loss of personal freedom权力主义者；独裁主义者
    • Father was a strict authoritarian.父亲是个严厉的专制主义者。
BNC: 9058 COCA: 7061
authoritarian

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be獨裁；專制▸➤become變得專制ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常專制▸➤highly高度專制▸➤increasingly越來越專制
BNC: 9058 COCA: 7061
authoritarian

adjective

  ➡ See also the entry for repressive 另见repressive条authoritarian ♦︎ authoritative ♦︎ autocratic ♦︎ bossy ♦︎ overbearingThese words all describe people who try to control other people or expect to be obeyed, especially without considering the others' wishes, feelings or opinions. 这些词均表示专制的、专横的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an authoritarian / an authoritative / an autocratic / an overbearing manner◆an authoritarian / an authoritative / a bossy attitude◆very authoritarian / authoritative / bossy◆rather authoritarian / bossy / overbearing■ authoritarian ɔːˌθɒrɪˈteəriən; NAmE əˌθɔːrəˈteriən, əˈθɑːriən(of a person or system) expecting that people should obey authority and rules, even when these are unfair and even if it means that they lose their personal freedom （人或制度）要求服从威权的，专制的◆Many have accused him of an authoritarian style of leadership.许多人谴责他专制主义的领导作风。◆The school was very authoritarian and exam-orientated.这所学校非常专制，而且一切以考试为导向。■ authoritative ɔːˈθɒrətətɪv; NAmE əˈθɔːrəteɪtɪv, əˈθɑːrəteɪtɪv (often approving) (of a person's behaviour) showing that you expect people to obey and respect you （行为）命令式的，权威式的◆His tone was clear and authoritative.他口气明确而强硬。■ autocratic ˌɔːtəˈkrætɪk (disapproving) (of a person or system) expecting to be obeyed by other people without considering their wishes, feelings or opinions （人或制度）专制的，独裁的◆Critics have accused him of being autocratic and intolerant of dissent.批评者指责他独裁，不容忍不同意见。◆She introduced a less autocratic approach to management.她引入了一种不太专制的管理方法。NOTE 辨析 Authoritarian, authoritative or autocratic? Autocratic always shows disapproval; authoritative often shows approval that sb is strong and in control of a situation; authoritarian can show disapproval but is usually simply a descriptive term, neither approving nor disapproving. * autocratic总带贬义。authoritative常带褒义，指某人强势并掌控全局。authoritarian有时带贬义，但通常仅是个描述性的词，不含褒贬色彩。■ bossy (rather informal, disapproving) (of a person) always telling people what to do （人）好支使人的，好指挥人的◆We were told to move by a bossy woman in a green uniform.一个穿绿制服的专横女人叫我们走开。■ overbearing ˌəʊvəˈbeərɪŋ; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈberɪŋ (disapproving) (of a person) trying to control other people, without considering their wishes, feelings and opinions （人）专横的，飞扬跋扈的◆She found him rude and overbearing.她认为他既无礼又专横。
BNC: 9058 COCA: 7061
authoritarian
Strict and severe: strict, severe, stern...

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