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TOEFL BNC: 1285 COCA: 951

politics

noun
 
/ˈpɒlətɪks/
/ˈpɑːlətɪks/
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  1.  
     [uncountable + singular or plural verb] the activities involved in getting and using power in public life, and being able to influence decisions that affect a country or a society政治；政治事务（或活动）
    • world/international politics世界/国际政治
    • domestic/national/local politics国内/国家/地方政治
    • progressive/radical politics进步/激进政治
    • in politics She is aiming for a career in politics.她以从政为目标。
    • a major figure in British politics英国政坛的重要人物
    • Have you considered going into politics (= trying to become a Member of Parliament, Congress, etc.)?你考虑过从政吗？
    • The economy has been the major issue in electoral politics.经济一直是选举政治中的主要问题。
    • This issue is beyond partisan politics (= when people strongly support one party or another).这个问题超越了党派政治。
    see also party politics
    Collocations PoliticsPolitics政治Power权力
    • create/​form/​be the leader of a political party创建／组建／领导政党
    • gain/​take/​win/​lose/​regain control of Congress获得／失去／夺回对国会的控制权
    • start/​spark/​lead/​be on the brink of a revolution发起／引发／领导一场革命；革命一触即发
    • be engaged/​locked in an internal power struggle参与／陷入内部权力斗争
    • lead/​form a rival/​breakaway faction领导／组建反对派／分裂派
    • seize/​take control of the government/​power夺取／接手对政府／政权的控制权
    • bring down/​overthrow/​topple the government/​president/​regime推翻政府／总统／政权
    • abolish/​overthrow/​restore the monarchy废除／推翻／恢复君主制
    • establish/​install a military dictatorship/​a stable government建立军事独裁／稳定的政府
    • be forced/​removed/​driven from office/​power被迫离职／下台；被免职／赶下台
    • resign/​step down as party leader/​an MP/​president/​prime minister辞去政党领袖／议员／总统／总理的职位
    • enter/​retire from/​return to political life开始／退出／重回政治生涯
    Political debate政治辩论
    • spark/​provoke a heated/​hot/​intense/​lively debate引发激烈的辩论
    • engage in/​participate in/​contribute to (the) political/​public debate (on/​over something)参与（关于某事的）政治／公开辩论
    • get involved in/​feel excluded from the political process参与／感觉被排挤出政治进程
    • launch/​start/​lead/​spearhead a campaign/​movement发起／领导一场运动
    • join/​be linked with the peace/​anti-war/​feminist/​civil rights movement参与和平／反战／女权／民权运动；与和平／反战／女权／民权运动有联系
    • criticize/​speak out against/​challenge/​support the government批评／公开反对／质疑／支持政府
    • lobby/​put pressure on the government (to do something)游说／施压于政府（去做某事）
    • come under fire/​pressure from opposition parties受到来自反对党的抨击／压力
    Policy政策
    • call for/​demand/​propose/​push for/​advocate democratic/​political/​land reform(s)呼吁／强烈要求／提议／敦促／倡导民主／政治／土地改革
    • formulate/​implement domestic economic policy制定／执行国内经济政策
    • change/​influence/​shape/​have an impact on government/​economic/​public policy改变／影响政府／经济／公共政策
    • be consistent with/​be in line with/​go against/​be opposed to government policy符合／违背政府政策
    • reform/​restructure/​modernize the tax system改革／重组／革新税收制度
    • privatize/​improve/​deliver/​make cuts in public services私有化／改善／提供／削减公共服务
    • invest (heavily) in/​spend something on schools/​education/​public services/(the) infrastructure在学校／教育／公共服务／基础设施上投入（大量）资金
    • nationalize the banks/​the oil industry使银行／石油产业国有化
    • promise/​propose/​deliver/​give ($80 billion in/​significant/​substantial/​massive) tax cuts承诺／提议／兑现／实行（800 亿美元／大幅度的）减税
    • a/​the budget is approved/ (especially North American English) passed by parliament/​congress预算经议会／国会通过
    Making laws制定法律
    • have a majority in/​have seats in Parliament/​Congress/​the Senate在议会／国会／参议院中占多数席位／占有席位
    • propose/​sponsor a bill/​legislation/​a resolution提交议案／法规／决议
    • introduce/​bring in/​draw up/​draft/​adopt/​pass a bill/​a law/​legislation/​measures推出／提出／拟定／起草／采用／通过议案／法律／法规／措施
    • amend/​repeal an act/​a law/​legislation修正／废除法案／法律／法规
    • veto/​vote against/​oppose a bill/​legislation/​a measure/​a proposal/​a resolution否决／投票反对／反对议案／法规／措施／提议／决议
    • get/​require/​be decided by a majority vote获得／需要多数票；由多数票决定
    economy, vote
    Extra Examples
    • As a churchman, he was accused of interfering in politics.他被指控身为神职人员干预政治。
    • He abandoned politics and went into business.他弃政从商了。
    • He argued that it was not practical politics to abolish private schools.他争辩说取消私立学校根本就不可行。
    • I have always followed politics closely.我一直都密切关注政局。
    • In their world politics dominates everything.在他们的世界里，政治主宰一切。
    • Let's not talk politics now.现在我们不要谈论政治吧。
    • The Democrats are simply engaging in partisan politics.民主党只是搞党派政治。
    • The legislation has been driven by populist politics.立法已由民粹主义政治所驱使。
    • reforms that are intended to reshape Italian politics意在重塑意大利政治的改革
    • the issues which have dominated Irish politics左右爱尔兰政局的问题
    Topics Politicsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • domestic
    • internal
    • county
    • …
    verb + politics
    • enter
    • go into
    • abandon
    • …
    politics + verb
    • dominate something
    • drive something
    • motivate something
    • …
    phrases
    • somebody’s involvement in politics
    • somebody’s participation in politics
    • the world of politics
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [uncountable + singular or plural verb] (disapproving) matters connected with getting or using power within a particular group or organization权术；钩心斗角
    • I don't want to get involved in office politics.我不想卷入办公室的钩心斗角。
    • the internal politics of the legal profession法律界内部的钩心斗角
    • racial/gender/sexual politics (= connected with relationships of power between different groups in society)种族/性别/性政治
    • the politics of something the politics of identity/race/gender身份/种族/性别政治
    • the politics of fear/envy/division/hate (= when people are influenced by fear, envy, etc.)恐惧/嫉妒/分裂/仇恨的政治。
    see also identity politics
    Extra Examples
    • He used dirty politics to trash his opponent's record.他用卑劣的政治手段诋毁他对手的履历。
    • the politics surrounding reproduction and fertility围绕繁殖和生育的政治
    • I don't understand the politics of it all.我不明白其中的政治手腕。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • domestic
    • internal
    • county
    • …
    verb + politics
    • enter
    • go into
    • abandon
    • …
    politics + verb
    • dominate something
    • drive something
    • motivate something
    • …
    phrases
    • somebody’s involvement in politics
    • somebody’s participation in politics
    • the world of politics
    • …
    See full entry
  3. [plural] a person’s political views or beliefs（个人的）政治观点，政见，政治信仰
    • His politics are extreme.他的政治观点偏激。
    Extra Examples
    • His manners were as mild as his politics were extreme.他举止温和，但政治上极端。
    • My personal politics are pretty simple.我个人的政治主张很简单。
    Topics Politicsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • domestic
    • internal
    • county
    • …
    verb + politics
    • enter
    • go into
    • abandon
    • …
    politics + verb
    • dominate something
    • drive something
    • motivate something
    • …
    phrases
    • somebody’s involvement in politics
    • somebody’s participation in politics
    • the world of politics
    • …
    See full entry
  4. (also political science)
     [uncountable] the study of government and politics政治思想体系；政治局势
    • a degree in Politics政治学学位
    Topics Educationb1
  5. [singular] a system of political beliefs; a state of political affairs政治思想体系；政治局势
    • A politics of the future has to engage with new ideas.未来的政治制度必须同新思想结合。
Wordfinder
TOEFL BNC: 1285 COCA: 951
politics

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + POLITICS | POLITICS + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤domestic, internal國內／內部政治◇the country's internal politics國家的內政◇the internal politics of the legal profession法律界內部的鈎心鬥角➤county, local, national, regional縣政治；地方政治；國家政治；區域政治◇She was active in local politics for many years.她多年活躍於地方政壇。➤global, international, world全球／國際／世界政治▸➤democratic, electoral, multiparty, parliamentary, party民主／選舉／多黨／議會／政黨政治➤presidential總統政治▸➤contemporary, modern當代／現代政治▸➤mainstream主流政治➤conservative, extreme, left-wing, liberal, progressive, radical, right-wing, etc.保守、極端、左翼、自由、革新、激進、右翼等政治◇His manners were as mild as his politics were extreme.他舉止溫和，但政治上極端。➤personal個人政治◇My personal politics are pretty simple.我個人的政治主張很簡單。➤practical可具體實施的事◇He argued that it was not practical politics to abolish private schools.他爭辯說取消私立學校根本就不可行。➤power強權政治◇They took the view that Casper was playing power politics with their jobs at stake.他們認為卡斯珀在玩強權政治，用他們的職位作賭注。➤consensus共識政治◇Consensus politics places a high value on existing political institutions.共識政治強調現存政治機構的重要性。➤partisan (disapproving, especially NAmE) 黨派政治◇The Democrats are simply engaging in partisan politics.民主黨只是搞黨派政治。➤dirty卑劣的權術◇He used dirty politics to trash his opponent's record.他用卑劣的政治手段詆譭他對手的履歷。➤conviction (especially BrE) 信念政治➤identity身分政治◇multiculturalism and the rise of identity politics多元文化和身分政治的興起➤nationalist, sectarian民族主義／宗派主義政治▸➤cultural, environmental, feminist, gay, gender, racial, sexual, working-class文化／環境／女權主義／同性戀／性別／種族／兩性／工薪階層政治▸➤office辦公室政治◇I don't want to get involved in office politics.我不想捲入辦公室政治。VERB + POLITICS➤enter, go into從政◇They went into politics in the hope of changing society.他們懷着改變社會的希望從政。➤abandon, retire from棄政；退出政界◇He abandoned politics and went into business.他棄政從商了。➤be interested in, follow對政治感興趣；關注政治◇I have always followed politics closely.我一直都密切關注政局。➤understand懂政治◇I don't understand the politics of it all.我不明白其中的政治手腕。➤be active in, be engaged in, be immersed in, be involved in, engage in, participate in活躍於政界；潛心於政治；從政➤become active in, get immersed in, get involved in變得活躍於政界；沉浸在政壇；參與政治▸➤dabble in, play (informal) 涉足政界；玩弄權術▸➤get embroiled in置身於政治鬥爭中▸➤discuss, talk (informal) , talk about商討政治；談論政治◇Let's not talk politics now.現在我們不要談論政治吧。➤dabble in, interfere in, intervene in, meddle in (especially BrE) 涉足／干涉／干預／插手政治◇As a churchman, he was accused of interfering in politics.他被指控身為神職人員干預政治。➤dominate主宰政治◇the issues which have dominated Irish politics左右愛爾蘭政局的問題➤influence, reshape, shape影響／重塑／塑造政治◇reforms that are intended to reshape Italian politics意在重塑意大利政治的改革POLITICS + VERB➤dominate sth, drive sth, motivate sth政治主宰⋯／驅使⋯／激勵⋯◇In their world politics dominates everything.在他們的世界裏，政治主宰一切。◇The legislation has been driven by populist politics.立法已由民粹主義政治所驅使。➤affect sth政治影響⋯➤surround sth政治圍繞⋯◇the politics surrounding reproduction and fertility圍繞繁殖和生育的政治➤play a role政治發揮作用◇the role politics played in daily life政治在日常生活中發揮的作用PHRASES➤sb's involvement in politics, sb's participation in politics某人的政治參與▸➤the world of politics政界
TOEFL BNC: 1285 COCA: 951
TOEFL BNC: 1285 COCA: 951

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