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politics

noun
/ˈpɒlətɪks/
/ˈpɑːlətɪks/
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  1. [uncountable + singular or plural verb] the activities involved in getting and using power in public life, and being able to influence decisions that affect a country or a society政治;政治事务(或活动)
    • world/international politics世界/国际政治
    • domestic/national/local politics国内/国家/地方政治
    • progressive/radical politics进步/激进政治
    • in politics She is aiming for a career in politics.她以从政为目标。
    • a major figure in British politics英国政坛的重要人物
    • Have you considered going into politics (= trying to become a Member of Parliament, Congress, etc.)?你考虑过从政吗?
    • The economy has been the major issue in electoral politics.经济一直是选举政治中的主要问题。
    • This issue is beyond partisan politics (= when people strongly support one party or another).这个问题超越了党派政治。
    see also party politics
    Collocations PoliticsPolitics政治Power权力
    • create/​form/​be the leader of a political party创建/组建/领导政党
    • gain/​take/​win/​lose/​regain control of Congress获得/失去/夺回对国会的控制权
    • start/​spark/​lead/​be on the brink of a revolution发起/引发/领导一场革命;革命一触即发
    • be engaged/​locked in an internal power struggle参与/陷入内部权力斗争
    • lead/​form a rival/​breakaway faction领导/组建反对派/分裂派
    • seize/​take control of the government/​power夺取/接手对政府/政权的控制权
    • bring down/​overthrow/​topple the government/​president/​regime推翻政府/总统/政权
    • abolish/​overthrow/​restore the monarchy废除/推翻/恢复君主制
    • establish/​install a military dictatorship/​a stable government建立军事独裁/稳定的政府
    • be forced/​removed/​driven from office/​power被迫离职/下台;被免职/赶下台
    • resign/​step down as party leader/​an MP/​president/​prime minister辞去政党领袖/议员/总统/总理的职位
    • enter/​retire from/​return to political life开始/退出/重回政治生涯
    Political debate政治辩论
    • spark/​provoke a heated/​hot/​intense/​lively debate引发激烈的辩论
    • engage in/​participate in/​contribute to (the) political/​public debate (on/​over something)参与(关于某事的)政治/公开辩论
    • get involved in/​feel excluded from the political process参与/感觉被排挤出政治进程
    • launch/​start/​lead/​spearhead a campaign/​movement发起/领导一场运动
    • join/​be linked with the peace/​anti-war/​feminist/​civil rights movement参与和平/反战/女权/民权运动;与和平/反战/女权/民权运动有联系
    • criticize/​speak out against/​challenge/​support the government批评/公开反对/质疑/支持政府
    • lobby/​put pressure on the government (to do something)游说/施压于政府(去做某事)
    • come under fire/​pressure from opposition parties受到来自反对党的抨击/压力
    Policy政策
    • call for/​demand/​propose/​push for/​advocate democratic/​political/​land reform(s)呼吁/强烈要求/提议/敦促/倡导民主/政治/土地改革
    • formulate/​implement domestic economic policy制定/执行国内经济政策
    • change/​influence/​shape/​have an impact on government/​economic/​public policy改变/影响政府/经济/公共政策
    • be consistent with/​be in line with/​go against/​be opposed to government policy符合/违背政府政策
    • reform/​restructure/​modernize the tax system改革/重组/革新税收制度
    • privatize/​improve/​deliver/​make cuts in public services私有化/改善/提供/削减公共服务
    • invest (heavily) in/​spend something on schools/​education/​public services/(the) infrastructure在学校/教育/公共服务/基础设施上投入(大量)资金
    • nationalize the banks/​the oil industry使银行/石油产业国有化
    • promise/​propose/​deliver/​give ($80 billion in/​significant/​substantial/​massive) tax cuts承诺/提议/兑现/实行(800 亿美元/大幅度的)减税
    • a/​the budget is approved/ (especially North American English) passed by parliament/​congress预算经议会/国会通过
    Making laws制定法律
    • have a majority in/​have seats in Parliament/​Congress/​the Senate在议会/国会/参议院中占多数席位/占有席位
    • propose/​sponsor a bill/​legislation/​a resolution提交议案/法规/决议
    • introduce/​bring in/​draw up/​draft/​adopt/​pass a bill/​a law/​legislation/​measures推出/提出/拟定/起草/采用/通过议案/法律/法规/措施
    • amend/​repeal an act/​a law/​legislation修正/废除法案/法律/法规
    • veto/​vote against/​oppose a bill/​legislation/​a measure/​a proposal/​a resolution否决/投票反对/反对议案/法规/措施/提议/决议
    • get/​require/​be decided by a majority vote获得/需要多数票;由多数票决定
    economy, vote
    Extra Examples
    • As a churchman, he was accused of interfering in politics.他被指控身为神职人员干预政治。
    • He abandoned politics and went into business.他弃政从商了。
    • He argued that it was not practical politics to abolish private schools.他争辩说取消私立学校根本就不可行。
    • I have always followed politics closely.我一直都密切关注政局。
    • In their world politics dominates everything.在他们的世界里,政治主宰一切。
    • Let's not talk politics now.现在我们不要谈论政治吧。
    • The Democrats are simply engaging in partisan politics.民主党只是搞党派政治。
    • The legislation has been driven by populist politics.立法已由民粹主义政治所驱使。
    • reforms that are intended to reshape Italian politics意在重塑意大利政治的改革
    • the issues which have dominated Irish politics左右爱尔兰政局的问题
    Topics Politicsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • domestic
    • internal
    • county
    verb + politics
    • enter
    • go into
    • abandon
    politics + verb
    • dominate something
    • drive something
    • motivate something
    phrases
    • somebody’s involvement in politics
    • somebody’s participation in politics
    • the world of politics
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable + singular or plural verb] (disapproving) matters connected with getting or using power within a particular group or organization权术;钩心斗角
    • I don't want to get involved in office politics.我不想卷入办公室的钩心斗角。
    • the internal politics of the legal profession法律界内部的钩心斗角
    • racial/gender/sexual politics (= connected with relationships of power between different groups in society)种族/性别/性政治
    • the politics of something the politics of identity/race/gender身份/种族/性别政治
    • the politics of fear/envy/division/hate (= when people are influenced by fear, envy, etc.)恐惧/嫉妒/分裂/仇恨的政治。
    see also identity politics
    Extra Examples
    • He used dirty politics to trash his opponent's record.他用卑劣的政治手段诋毁他对手的履历。
    • the politics surrounding reproduction and fertility围绕繁殖和生育的政治
    • I don't understand the politics of it all.我不明白其中的政治手腕。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • domestic
    • internal
    • county
    verb + politics
    • enter
    • go into
    • abandon
    politics + verb
    • dominate something
    • drive something
    • motivate something
    phrases
    • somebody’s involvement in politics
    • somebody’s participation in politics
    • the world of politics
    See full entry
  3. [plural] a person’s political views or beliefs(个人的)政治观点,政见,政治信仰
    • His politics are extreme.他的政治观点偏激。
    Extra Examples
    • His manners were as mild as his politics were extreme.他举止温和,但政治上极端。
    • My personal politics are pretty simple.我个人的政治主张很简单。
    Topics Politicsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • domestic
    • internal
    • county
    verb + politics
    • enter
    • go into
    • abandon
    politics + verb
    • dominate something
    • drive something
    • motivate something
    phrases
    • somebody’s involvement in politics
    • somebody’s participation in politics
    • the world of politics
    See full entry
  4. (also political science)
    [uncountable] the study of government and politics政治思想体系;政治局势
    • a degree in Politics政治学学位
    Topics Educationb1
  5. [singular] a system of political beliefs; a state of political affairs政治思想体系;政治局势
    • A politics of the future has to engage with new ideas.未来的政治制度必须同新思想结合。

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