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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1506 COCA: 984

challenge

noun
 OPAL W
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
jump to other results
  1.  
     a new or difficult task that tests somebody’s ability and skill挑戰；艱巨任務
    • a tough/major/significant challenge艱難的/重大的/重大的挑戰
    • The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.扮演這個角色將是他演藝生涯中最大的挑戰。
    • She still faces many challenges (= has to deal with them).她仍然面臨許多挑戰。
    • Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.環境的破壞是我們所面臨的最嚴峻的挑戰之一。
    • The greatest challenge facing the region is unemployment. 該地區面臨的最大挑戰是失業。
    • Rapid industrialization presents both challenges and opportunities.快速工業化既帶來挑戰，也帶來機遇。
    • challenge of something Countries need to work together to address the challenge of climate change.各國需要共同努力應對氣候變化的挑戰。
    • Schools must meet the challenge of new technology (= deal with it successfully).學校必須迎接新技術的挑戰。
    • I’m looking forward to the challenge of my new job.我期待着新工作的挑戰。
    • challenge of doing something The gallery has risen to the challenge of exhibiting the works of young artists.該美術館已做好準備以應對展出年輕藝術家作品的挑戰。
    • challenge for somebody/something The challenge for the government is to find a way of providing affordable housing.政府面臨的挑戰是找到一種提供經濟適用房的方法。
    • challenge to somebody/something Digital piracy continues to pose huge challenges to the industry.數字盜版繼續給行業帶來巨大挑戰。
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • He has taken on some exciting new challenges with this job.他已經接受了這份工作帶來的一些令人興奮的新挑戰。
    • Liszt's piano music presents an enormous technical challenge.李斯特的鋼琴曲是對演奏技巧的巨大挑戰。
    • She could always be counted on when a challenge arose.有困難的時候總是可以依靠她。
    • The army faced the daunting challenge of fighting a war on two fronts.軍隊面臨要在兩條戰線作戰的嚴峻挑戰。
    • The challenge lies in creating a demand for the product.挑戰在於使人們對該産品有所需求。
    • The competitive market represents significant challenges for farmers.競爭激烈的市場對農民意味着很大的挑戰。
    • the challenges facing nurses in casualty急診室護士面臨的挑戰
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • enormous
    • …
    verb + challenge
    • be
    • constitute
    • remain
    • …
    challenge + verb
    • confront somebody
    • face somebody
    • arise
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     an invitation or a suggestion to somebody that they should enter a competition, fight, etc.挑戰書；（比賽、打鬥等的）邀請，提議
    • She accepted his challenge to a debate on the issue.她接受了他提出的就這個問題進行辯論的挑戰。
    • I'm looking forward to taking on the challenge.我期待着接受挑戰。
    • challenge for something He plans to mount a challenge for the party leadership.他計劃向黨的領導層發起挑戰。
    Extra Examples
    • She took up his challenge.她接受了他的挑戰。
    • plans to mount a leadership challenge within the party在黨内挑戰領導地位的計劃
    • his title challenge to the heavyweight champion他向重量級冠軍發起挑戰的比賽
    • a challenge from the other political party另外一個政黨發出的挑戰
    • I accepted his challenge to a game of chess.我接受他的挑戰，與他下一盤棋。
    Topics Suggestions and adviceb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • effective
    • serious
    • strong
    • …
    verb + challenge
    • be
    • constitute
    • present
    • …
    preposition
    • challenge from
    • challenge to
    See full entry
  3.  
     a statement or an action that shows that somebody refuses to accept something and questions whether it is right, legal, etc.質詢；質疑；提出異議
    • Their legal challenge was unsuccessful.他們提出的法律質疑未能成功。
    • challenge to something It was a direct challenge to the president's authority.這是對主席權威的直接質疑。
    • challenge from somebody The commission reconsidered the rules after a challenge from the television networks.在受到電視網絡的質疑後，委員會重新考慮了這些規則。
    Extra Examples
    • The demonstration represents a direct challenge to the new law.這次示威是對新法律的直接質疑。
    • a legal challenge to the President's power對總統權力的合法質詢
    • He was answering challenges to the government's policy.他在回應對政府政策的質詢。
    • Our team will have to fight off the challenge from better trained teams.我們必須打敗比我們更訓練有素的隊伍的挑戰。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • effective
    • serious
    • strong
    • …
    verb + challenge
    • be
    • constitute
    • present
    • …
    preposition
    • challenge from
    • challenge to
    See full entry
    4. Word OriginMiddle English (in the senses ‘accusation’ and ‘accuse’): from Old French chalenge (noun), chalenger (verb), from Latin calumnia ‘calumny’, calumniari ‘slander’.

challenge

verb
 OPAL W
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they challenge
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
he / she / it challenges
/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/
past simple challenged
/ˈtʃælɪndʒd/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒd/
past participle challenged
/ˈtʃælɪndʒd/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒd/
-ing form challenging
/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1.  
     to question whether a statement or an action is right, legal, etc.; to refuse to accept something對…懷疑（或質疑）；拒絕接受 synonym dispute
    • challenge something His legal team immediately sought to challenge the decision. 他的法律團隊立即試圖質疑這一決定。
    • The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court.此案情純屬捏造，已在法庭上被揭穿。
    • She does not like anyone challenging her authority.她不喜歡任何人挑戰她的權威。
    • This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.這項發現是對傳統信念的沖擊。
    • The new study challenges fundamental assumptions about the virus. 這項新研究挑戰了關於病毒的基本假設。
    • challenge somebody on something She challenged him on his old-fashioned views.她不同意他的老派觀點。
    • challenge somebody He repeated the claim but the interviewer did not challenge him.他重複了這個說法，但是面試官沒有質疑他。
    Language Bank argueargueVerbs for reporting an opinion陳述觀點的動詞
      • Some critics argue that Picasso remained a great master all his life.一些評論家認爲畢加索畢生都是一位大師。
      • Others maintain that there is a significant deterioration in quality in his post-war work.其他人堅稱他戰後的作品質量明顯下降。
      • Picasso himself claimed that good art is created, but great art is stolen.畢加索自己聲稱，好的藝術是創造出來的，偉大的藝術卻是偷來的。
      • As Smith has noted, Picasso borrowed imagery from African art.正如史密斯所述，畢加索借用了非洲藝術的意象。
      • As the author points out, Picasso borrowed imagery from African art.正如作者指出的那樣，畢加索借用了非洲藝術的意象。
      • The writer challenges the notion that Picasso’s sculpture was secondary to his painting.作者對這種觀點表示質疑，即畢加索的雕塑不及他的繪畫。
      • It has been suggested that Picasso’s painting was influenced by jazz music.據說畢加索的繪畫受到爵士樂的影響。
    Extra Examples
    • Harley sought to challenge the jurisdiction of the court.哈利試圖質疑該法院的審判權。
    • She was effectively challenging the whole basis on which society was run.她對社會運轉的整個基礎提出了有力的質疑。
    • The newspaper was directly challenging the government's legitimacy.報紙直接質疑政府的合法性。
    Topics Law and justiceb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • directly
    • openly
    • publicly
    • …
    verb + challenge
    • seek to
    preposition
    • on
    See full entry
  2.  
     to invite somebody to enter a competition, fight, etc.; to suggest strongly that somebody should do something (especially when you think that they might be unwilling to do it)向（某人）挑戰；（尤指在對方不情願時）強烈建議（某人做某事）
    • challenge somebody to something Mike challenged me to a game of chess.邁克硬逼着要和我下一盤棋。
    • The count challenged him to a duel.伯爵邀他決鬥。
    • challenge somebody to do something The opposition leader challenged the prime minister to call an election.反對黨領袖要求首相宣布進行大選。
    Topics Suggestions and adviceb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • seriously
    • successfully
    • unsuccessfully
    • …
    preposition
    • for
    • to
    See full entry
  3.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to enter into to a competition against somebody to achieve something or take something from them挑戰書；（比賽、打鬥等的）邀請，提議
    • challenge for something She was poised to challenge for the party leadership.她已準備好競爭黨内領導地位。
    • challenge somebody for something He challenged her for the role of leader.他向她挑戰領袖的角色。
    • challenge somebody She is the person most likely to challenge him before the next election.她是下一次選舉前最有可能挑戰他的人。
  4.  
     to test somebody’s/your ability and skills, especially in an interesting way考查，考驗（能力和技巧）
    • challenge somebody The job doesn't really challenge her.這項工作不能真正考驗出她的能力。
    • No one has seriously challenged the champion.從來沒有人真正地挑戰過這個冠軍。
    • challenge yourself She continues to challenge herself as a dancer.作爲一名舞蹈演員，她繼續挑戰自己。
  5. challenge somebody to order somebody to stop and say who they are or what they are doing盤問；查問
    • We were challenged by police at the border.我們在邊境受到警察盤問。
    6. Word OriginMiddle English (in the senses ‘accusation’ and ‘accuse’): from Old French chalenge (noun), chalenger (verb), from Latin calumnia ‘calumny’, calumniari ‘slander’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1506 COCA: 984
challenge

noun¹

 1sth new and difficult新而困難的事ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHALLENGE | CHALLENGE + VERB ADJECTIVE➤big, considerable, enormous, great, huge, monumental, radical, real, serious, significant巨大的挑戰；嚴峻的考驗；重大的挑戰▸➤daunting, difficult, formidable, stiff, tough令人畏懼的／難對付的／棘手的／強有力的／強硬的挑戰◇The army faced the daunting challenge of fighting a war on two fronts.軍隊面臨要在兩條戰線作戰的嚴峻挑戰。➤fundamental, key, main, major, primary, ultimate根本的／關鍵的／主要的／重大的／首要的／最終的挑戰▸➤fresh, new, unprecedented新挑戰；前所未有的挑戰➤constant, continuing, ongoing不斷的／持續的／發展着的挑戰➤future未來的挑戰▸➤exciting, interesting令人興奮的／有意思的挑戰➤special, unique特殊的／獨特的挑戰▸➤economic, engineering, environmental, intellectual, logistical, physical, political, technical, technological經濟上的挑戰；工程上的挑戰；環境上的挑戰；智力上的挑戰；後勤上的挑戰；身體上的挑戰；政治上的挑戰；技術上的挑戰◇Getting the instrument built and tested was a major technical challenge.製作和測試這樣的儀器是很大的技術挑戰。➤global全球性的挑戰VERB + CHALLENGE➤be, constitute, remain, represent是挑戰；構成挑戰；仍然是挑戰；意味着挑戰◇The competitive market represents significant challenges for farmers.競爭激烈的市場對農民意味着很大的挑戰。➤create, offer, pose, present, provide, raise形成挑戰；提出挑戰；構成挑戰；準備好挑戰；提起挑戰▸➤address, confront, face, handle, meet, respond to, rise to, tackle, take on, take up應對挑戰；面對挑戰；處理挑戰；迎接挑戰；回應挑戰；起而應對挑戰；着手對付挑戰；接受挑戰◇The gallery has risen to the challenge of exhibiting the works of young artists.該美術館已做好準備以應對展出年輕藝術家作品的挑戰。◇He has taken on some exciting new challenges with this job.他已經接受了這份工作帶來的一些令人興奮的新挑戰。➤overcome, solve戰勝困難；解決棘手的問題➤enjoy, relish, welcome樂於對付／喜歡／歡迎挑戰CHALLENGE + VERB➤confront sb, face sb某人面臨考驗◇the challenges facing nurses in casualty急診室護士面臨的挑戰➤arise, exist, remain挑戰出現／存在／仍然存在◇She could always be counted on when a challenge arose.有困難的時候總是可以依靠她。➤lie挑戰在於◇The challenge lies in creating a demand for the product.挑戰在於使人們對該產品有所需求。
challenge

noun²

 2call for sb to fight, prove sth, etc.挑戰；質疑ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHALLENGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤effective, serious, strong有力的質詢；嚴重的質疑▸➤direct直接的質疑▸➤constitutional, legal合乎憲法的／合法的質詢▸➤leadership, title對領導地位的挑戰；稱號／錦標挑戰賽◇his title challenge to the heavyweight champion他向重量級冠軍發起挑戰的比賽VERB + CHALLENGE➤be, constitute, present, represent質問；提出質詢；表示質疑◇The demonstration represents a direct challenge to the new law.這次示威是對新法律的直接質疑。➤file, issue, mount, raise提出質疑；發起挑戰◇plans to mount a leadership challenge within the party在黨內挑戰領導地位的計劃➤accept, take up接受挑戰◇I accepted his challenge to a game of chess.我接受他的挑戰，與他下一盤棋。➤answer回應質疑◇He was answering challenges to the government's policy.他在回應對政府政策的質詢。➤beat off, fight off擊退／擊敗挑戰◇Our team will have to fight off the challenge from better trained teams.我們必須打敗比我們更訓練有素的隊伍的挑戰。➤survive, withstand承受住／經受住挑戰PREPOSITION➤challenge from⋯發出的挑戰◇a challenge from the other political party另外一個政黨發出的挑戰➤challenge to對⋯的質疑◇a legal challenge to the President's power對總統權力的合法質詢
challenge

verb¹

 1question whether sth is right/true質疑ADVERB | VERB + CHALLENGE | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤directly, openly, publicly直接／公開／當眾質疑◇The newspaper was directly challenging the government's legitimacy.報紙直接質疑政府的合法性。➤seriously, vigorously嚴肅地／激烈地質疑▸➤effectively有力地質疑◇She was effectively challenging the whole basis on which society was run.她對社會運轉的整個基礎提出了有力的質疑。➤successfully成功地質疑◇The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court.這個陳述完全不真實，在法庭上被成功地揭穿了。➤constantly, continually, repeatedly不斷地／不停地／反覆地質疑VERB + CHALLENGE➤seek試圖質疑◇Harley sought to challenge the jurisdiction of the court.哈利試圖質疑該法院的審判權。PREPOSITION➤on對⋯的質疑◇She challenged him on his old-fashioned views.她不同意他的老派觀點。
challenge

verb²

 2invite sb to compete, argue, etc.挑戰ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤seriously認真地提出挑戰◇No one has seriously challenged the champion.從來沒有人真正地挑戰過這個冠軍。➤successfully, unsuccessfully成功地／未能成功地挑戰PREPOSITION➤for就⋯而挑戰◇She was poised to challenge for the party leadership.她已準備好競爭黨內領導地位。➤to對⋯的挑戰◇The count challenged him to a duel.伯爵邀他決鬥。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1506 COCA: 984
challenge verb
⇨ challenge (challenge sb to a game of chess) ⇨ confront (challenged by police) ⇨ doubt (challenge an assumption)challenge noun
⇨ problem challenge

verb

challenge ♦︎ dare ♦︎ throw down the gauntletThese words all mean to invite sb to fight or compete with you, or do sth that you think they may be afraid to do. 這些詞均表示挑戰某人或激發某人做某事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to challenge / dare sb to do sth■ challenge ˈtʃæləndʒ [transitive] to invite sb to enter a competition or fight; to suggest strongly that sb should do sth, especially when you think that they might be unwilling to do it 向（某人）挑戰；（尤指在對方不情願時）強烈建議（某人做某事）◆Mike challenged me to a game of chess.邁克硬要和我在棋盤上一決高下。◆The opposition leader challenged the prime minister to call an election.反對黨領袖強烈要求首相宣布進行選舉。   see also challenger ⇨ participant ▸ challenge

noun

 [countable] ◆She took up his challenge.她接受了他的挑戰。■ dare [transitive] to try to persuade sb to do sth dangerous, difficult or embarrassing so that they can show that they are not afraid 激（某人做某事）；問（某人）有沒有膽量（做某事）◆Go on! Take it! I dare you.來呀！接受吧！我諒你也不敢。◆Some of the older boys had dared him to do it.幾個大男孩激他做這事。▸ dare

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆ (BrE) He climbed onto the roof for a dare.他受到激將爬上了房頂。 (NAmE) ◆She learned to fly on a dare.她在激將下學會了駕駛飛機。■ throw down the ˈgauntlet

idiom

(threw, thrown)to invite sb to fight or compete with you 發出挑戰◆She has thrown down the gauntlet to the newspaper by accusing it of libel.她向那家報社發出挑戰，控告他們诽謗。 OPP take up the gauntlet ⓘ To take up the gauntlet is to accept sb's invitation to fight or compete. * take up the gauntlet指接受挑戰◆His Republican rival may be expected to take up the gauntlet.據猜測，他的共和黨競爭對手可能會接受挑戰。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1506 COCA: 984

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