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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1506 COCA: 984

challenge

noun
 OPAL W
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
jump to other results
  1.  
     a new or difficult task that tests somebody’s ability and skill挑战；艰巨任务
    • a tough/major/significant challenge艰难的/重大的/重大的挑战
    • The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。
    • She still faces many challenges (= has to deal with them).她仍然面临许多挑战。
    • Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.环境的破坏是我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。
    • The greatest challenge facing the region is unemployment. 该地区面临的最大挑战是失业。
    • Rapid industrialization presents both challenges and opportunities.快速工业化既带来挑战，也带来机遇。
    • challenge of something Countries need to work together to address the challenge of climate change.各国需要共同努力应对气候变化的挑战。
    • Schools must meet the challenge of new technology (= deal with it successfully).学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。
    • I’m looking forward to the challenge of my new job.我期待着新工作的挑战。
    • challenge of doing something The gallery has risen to the challenge of exhibiting the works of young artists.该美术馆已做好准备以应对展出年轻艺术家作品的挑战。
    • challenge for somebody/something The challenge for the government is to find a way of providing affordable housing.政府面临的挑战是找到一种提供经济适用房的方法。
    • challenge to somebody/something Digital piracy continues to pose huge challenges to the industry.数字盗版继续给行业带来巨大挑战。
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • He has taken on some exciting new challenges with this job.他已经接受了这份工作带来的一些令人兴奋的新挑战。
    • Liszt's piano music presents an enormous technical challenge.李斯特的钢琴曲是对演奏技巧的巨大挑战。
    • She could always be counted on when a challenge arose.有困难的时候总是可以依靠她。
    • The army faced the daunting challenge of fighting a war on two fronts.军队面临要在两条战线作战的严峻挑战。
    • The challenge lies in creating a demand for the product.挑战在于使人们对该产品有所需求。
    • The competitive market represents significant challenges for farmers.竞争激烈的市场对农民意味着很大的挑战。
    • the challenges facing nurses in casualty急诊室护士面临的挑战
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • enormous
    • …
    verb + challenge
    • be
    • constitute
    • remain
    • …
    challenge + verb
    • confront somebody
    • face somebody
    • arise
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     an invitation or a suggestion to somebody that they should enter a competition, fight, etc.挑战书；（比赛、打斗等的）邀请，提议
    • She accepted his challenge to a debate on the issue.她接受了他提出的就这个问题进行辩论的挑战。
    • I'm looking forward to taking on the challenge.我期待着接受挑战。
    • challenge for something He plans to mount a challenge for the party leadership.他计划向党的领导层发起挑战。
    Extra Examples
    • She took up his challenge.她接受了他的挑战。
    • plans to mount a leadership challenge within the party在党内挑战领导地位的计划
    • his title challenge to the heavyweight champion他向重量级冠军发起挑战的比赛
    • a challenge from the other political party另外一个政党发出的挑战
    • I accepted his challenge to a game of chess.我接受他的挑战，与他下一盘棋。
    Topics Suggestions and adviceb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • effective
    • serious
    • strong
    • …
    verb + challenge
    • be
    • constitute
    • present
    • …
    preposition
    • challenge from
    • challenge to
    See full entry
  3.  
     a statement or an action that shows that somebody refuses to accept something and questions whether it is right, legal, etc.质询；质疑；提出异议
    • Their legal challenge was unsuccessful.他们提出的法律质疑未能成功。
    • challenge to something It was a direct challenge to the president's authority.这是对主席权威的直接质疑。
    • challenge from somebody The commission reconsidered the rules after a challenge from the television networks.在受到电视网络的质疑后，委员会重新考虑了这些规则。
    Extra Examples
    • The demonstration represents a direct challenge to the new law.这次示威是对新法律的直接质疑。
    • a legal challenge to the President's power对总统权力的合法质询
    • He was answering challenges to the government's policy.他在回应对政府政策的质询。
    • Our team will have to fight off the challenge from better trained teams.我们必须打败比我们更训练有素的队伍的挑战。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • effective
    • serious
    • strong
    • …
    verb + challenge
    • be
    • constitute
    • present
    • …
    preposition
    • challenge from
    • challenge to
    See full entry
    4. Word OriginMiddle English (in the senses ‘accusation’ and ‘accuse’): from Old French chalenge (noun), chalenger (verb), from Latin calumnia ‘calumny’, calumniari ‘slander’.

challenge

verb
 OPAL W
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they challenge
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
he / she / it challenges
/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/
past simple challenged
/ˈtʃælɪndʒd/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒd/
past participle challenged
/ˈtʃælɪndʒd/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒd/
-ing form challenging
/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/
/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1.  
     to question whether a statement or an action is right, legal, etc.; to refuse to accept something对…怀疑（或质疑）；拒绝接受 synonym dispute
    • challenge something His legal team immediately sought to challenge the decision. 他的法律团队立即试图质疑这一决定。
    • The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court.此案情纯属捏造，已在法庭上被揭穿。
    • She does not like anyone challenging her authority.她不喜欢任何人挑战她的权威。
    • This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.这项发现是对传统信念的冲击。
    • The new study challenges fundamental assumptions about the virus. 这项新研究挑战了关于病毒的基本假设。
    • challenge somebody on something She challenged him on his old-fashioned views.她不同意他的老派观点。
    • challenge somebody He repeated the claim but the interviewer did not challenge him.他重复了这个说法，但是面试官没有质疑他。
    Language Bank argueargueVerbs for reporting an opinion陈述观点的动词
      • Some critics argue that Picasso remained a great master all his life.一些评论家认为毕加索毕生都是一位大师。
      • Others maintain that there is a significant deterioration in quality in his post-war work.其他人坚称他战后的作品质量明显下降。
      • Picasso himself claimed that good art is created, but great art is stolen.毕加索自己声称，好的艺术是创造出来的，伟大的艺术却是偷来的。
      • As Smith has noted, Picasso borrowed imagery from African art.正如史密斯所述，毕加索借用了非洲艺术的意象。
      • As the author points out, Picasso borrowed imagery from African art.正如作者指出的那样，毕加索借用了非洲艺术的意象。
      • The writer challenges the notion that Picasso’s sculpture was secondary to his painting.作者对这种观点表示质疑，即毕加索的雕塑不及他的绘画。
      • It has been suggested that Picasso’s painting was influenced by jazz music.据说毕加索的绘画受到爵士乐的影响。
    Extra Examples
    • Harley sought to challenge the jurisdiction of the court.哈利试图质疑该法院的审判权。
    • She was effectively challenging the whole basis on which society was run.她对社会运转的整个基础提出了有力的质疑。
    • The newspaper was directly challenging the government's legitimacy.报纸直接质疑政府的合法性。
    Topics Law and justiceb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • directly
    • openly
    • publicly
    • …
    verb + challenge
    • seek to
    preposition
    • on
    See full entry
  2.  
     to invite somebody to enter a competition, fight, etc.; to suggest strongly that somebody should do something (especially when you think that they might be unwilling to do it)向（某人）挑战；（尤指在对方不情愿时）强烈建议（某人做某事）
    • challenge somebody to something Mike challenged me to a game of chess.迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。
    • The count challenged him to a duel.伯爵邀他决斗。
    • challenge somebody to do something The opposition leader challenged the prime minister to call an election.反对党领袖要求首相宣布进行大选。
    Topics Suggestions and adviceb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • seriously
    • successfully
    • unsuccessfully
    • …
    preposition
    • for
    • to
    See full entry
  3.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to enter into to a competition against somebody to achieve something or take something from them挑战书；（比赛、打斗等的）邀请，提议
    • challenge for something She was poised to challenge for the party leadership.她已准备好竞争党内领导地位。
    • challenge somebody for something He challenged her for the role of leader.他向她挑战领袖的角色。
    • challenge somebody She is the person most likely to challenge him before the next election.她是下一次选举前最有可能挑战他的人。
  4.  
     to test somebody’s/your ability and skills, especially in an interesting way考查，考验（能力和技巧）
    • challenge somebody The job doesn't really challenge her.这项工作不能真正考验出她的能力。
    • No one has seriously challenged the champion.从来没有人真正地挑战过这个冠军。
    • challenge yourself She continues to challenge herself as a dancer.作为一名舞蹈演员，她继续挑战自己。
  5. challenge somebody to order somebody to stop and say who they are or what they are doing盘问；查问
    • We were challenged by police at the border.我们在边境受到警察盘问。
    6. Word OriginMiddle English (in the senses ‘accusation’ and ‘accuse’): from Old French chalenge (noun), chalenger (verb), from Latin calumnia ‘calumny’, calumniari ‘slander’.

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