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IELTS BNC: 683 COCA: 642

population

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/
/ˌpɑːpjuˈleɪʃn/
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  1.  
     [countable + singular or plural verb, uncountable] all the people who live in a particular area, city or country; the total number of people who live there（地区、国家等的）人口，人口数量
    • One third of the world’s population consumes/consume two thirds of the world’s resources.世界上三分之一的人口消耗着全球三分之二的资源。
    • The country has a total population of 65 million.该国的总人口有 6,500 万。
    • The entire population of the town was at the meeting.全镇的居民都出席了集会。
    • countries with ageing populations人口老龄化的国家
    • Muslims make up 55 per cent of the population.穆斯林占人口的55%。
    • an increase in population人口的增长
    • areas of dense/sparse population (= where many/not many people live)人口稠密／稀少的地区
    • The population is increasing at about 6 per cent per year.人口正以每年约6%的速度增长。
    • population growth/density人口增长/密度
    Extra Examples
    • Japan has a population of nearly 130 million.日本有近 1.3 亿人口。
    • India's population growth rate has been more than twice that of China's.印度的人口增长率一直是中国的两倍以上。
    • No reliable population estimates exist.没有可靠的人口估算。
    • The population now stands at about 4 million.现在人口约为 400 万。
    • The population fluctuated between 16 000 and 31 000.人口在 1.6 万和 3.1 万之间波动。
    • The general population was against the measures.普通百姓反对这些措施。
    • The majority of the population live in these two towns.多数人居住在这两个镇里。
    • These farmers are relatively poor when compared with the rest of the population.与其他人口相比，这些农民相对贫困。
    • The rapid growth of population led to an acute shortage of housing.人口的迅速增长导致了住房的严重不足。
    • huge population shifts within metropolitan regions大城市地区内庞大的人口迁移
    • major population centres along the coast沿海主要居民区
    • research in matters of sexual health and population control性健康和人口控制问题的研究
    • the population boom which followed World War Two二战之后的人口激增
    • Agriculture employs 20 per cent of the country's total population.农业雇用了该国总人口的20%。
    • A growing segment of the population is interested in organic products.越来越多的人对有机产品感兴趣。
    • The country is relatively large, measured by population size.以人口规模衡量，这个国家相对较大。
    • a population decline/​explosion人口下降/激增
    • demands on the health services from an ageing population老龄化人口对卫生服务的需求
    • They claim that GM crops will feed our growing population.他们声称转基因作物将养活我们日益增长的人口。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dense
    • large
    • small
    • …
    population + verb
    • be something
    • stand at something
    • reach something
    • …
    population + noun
    • levels
    • size
    • density
    • …
    phrases
    • a decline in population
    • an increase in population
    • the growth of population
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [countable + singular or plural verb] a particular group of people or animals living in a particular area（统称）某领域的生物；族群；人口
    • the adult/student/working population成年人/学生/劳动人口
    • the rural/urban population农村/城市人口
    • The disease is relatively uncommon in the general population.这种疾病在普通人群中相对不常见。
    • The prison population (= the number of people in prison) is continuing to rise.监狱人口继续增加。
    • He was accused of war crimes against the civilian population.他被指控对平民犯有战争罪。
    • Oil spillages are disastrous for fish populations.漏油对鱼类来说是灾难性的。
    Extra Examples
    • the growing Hispanic population in the United States美国不断增长的西班牙裔人口
    • Most of the economically active population is employed in the primary industries.大多数就业人口都从事第一产业。
    • The estuary is home to the largest breeding population of birds in Australia.该河口是澳大利亚最大的鸟类种群繁殖场所。
    • natural populations of plants and animals植物和动物的自然种群
    • 62 per cent of the entire student population qualified for financial assistance.整个学生人口的62%有资格获得财政援助。
    • This land is sacred to the indigenous population.这片土地对土著居民来说是神圣的。
    • She promised to improve conditions for the local population.她承诺改善当地居民的条件。
    • The policies are aimed at protecting wild cheetah populations.这些政策旨在保护野生猎豹种群。
    • Poverty is increasing among the urban population.城市人口中的贫困正在加剧。
    • The spray is effective in reducing populations of some perennial weeds.这种喷雾剂能有效减少一些多年生杂草的数量。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dense
    • large
    • small
    • …
    population + verb
    • be something
    • stand at something
    • reach something
    • …
    population + noun
    • levels
    • size
    • density
    • …
    phrases
    • a decline in population
    • an increase in population
    • the growth of population
    • …
    See full entry
  3. (statistics统计) a collection of items being statistically analysed（统称）某领域的生物；族群；人口
    • When populations are small, random events can lead them to behave atypicallly.当人口较少时，随机事件会导致他们表现得不典型。
    4. Word Originlate 16th cent. (denoting an inhabited place): from late Latin populatio(n-), from the verb populare, from populus ‘people’.
Wordfinder
IELTS BNC: 683 COCA: 642
population

noun

ADJECTIVE | POPULATION + VERB | POPULATION + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤dense, large密集的／眾多的人口▸➤small, sparse稀少的人口▸➤overall, total總人口◇The country has a total population of 65 million.該國的總人口有 6,500 萬。➤growing增長的人口◇the growing Hispanic population in the United States美國不斷增長的西班牙裔人口➤global, local, national, world全球／當地／全國／世界人口▸➤indigenous, native本地人口➤immigrant移民人口➤resident常住人口▸➤adult, ageing/aging, elderly, young, youthful成年人口；老齡人口；青年人口▸➤female, male女性／男性人口▸➤black, white黑人／白人人口➤Hispanic, Latino, etc.西班牙裔、拉美裔等人口▸➤active, working就業人口◇Most of the economically active population is employed in the primary industries.大多數就業人口都從事第一產業。➤student學生人數▸➤civil, civilian居民人口▸➤prison, school監獄／學校人數▸➤rural, urban農村／城市人口➤homeless無家可歸的人數▸➤general普通人群◇The general population was against the measures.普通百姓反對這些措施。➤natural種群◇natural populations of plants and animals植物和動物的自然種群➤diverse, heterogeneous多樣化的／不同族裔組成的人口◇a diverse population of over 100 nationalities由 100 多個民族構成的多樣化人口➤human人類群體◇plagues that can destroy human populations可以摧毀人類群體的瘟疫➤➤bird, fish, plant, etc.鳥類、魚類、植物等種群➤breeding繁殖種群◇The estuary is home to the largest breeding population of birds in Australia.該河口是澳大利亞最大的鳥類種群繁殖場所。POPULATION + VERB➤be sth, stand at sth人口為⋯◇The population now stands at about 4 million.現在人口約為 400 萬。➤reach sth人口達到⋯▸➤exceed sth人口超過⋯▸➤double, grow, increase, rise人口翻一番；人口增長➤fluctuate人口波動◇The population fluctuated between 16 000 and 31 000.人口在 1.6 萬和 3.1 萬之間波動。➤decline, decrease, dwindle, fall, shrink人口減少／下降／萎縮／降低／縮小▸➤comprise sth, consist of sth人口由⋯組成▸➤inhabit, live, reside人口居住◇The majority of the population lives in these two towns.多數人居住在這兩個鎮裏。◇A quarter of the population was residing in rural areas.四分之一的人口居住在鄉村地區。➤age人口的年齡◇As populations age, funding retirement becomes more expensive.隨着人口老齡化，供養退休人員會變得更加昂貴。POPULATION + NOUN➤levels, size人口數量／規模▸➤density人口密度▸➤data, estimate, figures, projections, statistics, trends人口資料／估計／數字／推測／統計／趨勢◇No reliable population estimates exist.沒有可靠的人口估算。➤study人口研究▸➤growth, increase人口的增長／增加◇India's population growth rate has been more than twice that of China's.印度的人口增長率一直是中國的兩倍以上。➤boom, explosion人口猛增／爆炸◇the population boom which followed World War Two二戰之後的人口激增➤decline, decrease, loss, reduction人口的減少➤change, movement, shift人口變化／流動／遷移◇the major factors of population change人口變化的主要因素◇huge population shifts within metropolitan regions大城市地區內龐大的人口遷移➤control人口控制◇research in matters of sexual health and population control性健康和人口控制問題的研究➤census, survey人口普查▸➤centre/center居民區◇major population centres / centers along the coast沿海主要居民區PHRASES➤a decline in population, an increase in population人口的減少／增加▸➤the growth of population人口的增長◇The rapid growth of population led to an acute shortage of housing.人口的迅速增長導致了住房的嚴重不足。➤per head of population (especially BrE) 人均◇The income per head of population was under £1 000 per annum.人均年收入在 1,000 英鎊以下
IELTS BNC: 683 COCA: 642
population noun
⇨ community
IELTS BNC: 683 COCA: 642

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