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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6652 COCA: 4618

chill

noun
/tʃɪl/
/tʃɪl/
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  1. [singular] a feeling of being cold寒冷;寒意;凉意
    • There's a chill in the air this morning.今天早晨寒气袭人。
    • A small fire was burning to take the chill off the room.房间里生着小火炉驱寒。
    see also wind chill
    Extra Examples
    • I could feel the chill as soon as I went outside.我一出去就感到了寒气。
    • I'll add some hot water to the milk to take the chill off it.我来给牛奶加些热水,把它暖一暖。
    • There's a slight chill in the air.空气中微微有点儿凉意。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • biting
    • bitter
    • deep
    verb + chill
    • feel
    • take off
    chill + noun
    • factor
    phrases
    • a chill in the air
    See full entry
  2. [countable] an illness caused by being cold and wet, causing a high temperature and shivering (= shaking of the body)着凉;受寒
    • I caught a nasty chill after my swim last week.我上周游泳后得了严重的风寒。
    Topics Illnessc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bad
    • nasty
    • severe
    verb + chill
    • catch
    • get
    See full entry
  3. [singular] a feeling of fear害怕的感觉
    • a chill of fear/apprehension一阵害怕/恐惧
    • His words sent a chill down her spine.他的话让她觉得毛骨悚然。
    • The news of the disaster cast a chill over the party.灾难的消息给聚会蒙上了一层阴影。
    Extra Examples
    • The news sent a chill down her spine.那个消息让她觉得毛骨悚然。
    • She felt a sudden chill at the thought of the dangers he faced.想到他面临的危险,她突然感到一阵心悸。
    • Her words struck a chill in his heart.她的话让他心里感到一股凉意。
    • A chill ran through me at the thought.一想到这个,我感到一阵极度的恐惧。
    Topics Feelingsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • sudden
    • icy
    verb + chill
    • feel
    • strike
    chill + verb
    • run down somebody’s spine
    • run through somebody
    • run up somebody’s spine
    preposition
    • chill of
    phrases
    • send a chill down somebody’s spine
    • send a chill through somebody
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginOld English cele, ciele ‘cold, coldness’, of Germanic origin; related to cold.

chill

verb
/tʃɪl/
/tʃɪl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they chill
/tʃɪl/
/tʃɪl/
he / she / it chills
/tʃɪlz/
/tʃɪlz/
past simple chilled
/tʃɪld/
/tʃɪld/
past participle chilled
/tʃɪld/
/tʃɪld/
-ing form chilling
/ˈtʃɪlɪŋ/
/ˈtʃɪlɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [transitive, usually passive] to make somebody very cold使很冷;使冰冷
    • be chilled (by something) They were chilled by the icy wind.凛冽的寒风吹得他们遍体冰凉。
    • Let's go home, I'm chilled to the bone (= very cold).咱们回家吧,我感到寒气刺骨。
  2. [intransitive, transitive, often passive] when food or a drink chills or when somebody chills it, it is made very cold but it does not freeze(使)冷却;(被)冷藏
    • Let the pudding chill for an hour until set.把布丁冷却一小时直至凝固成形。
    • (be) chilled This wine is best served chilled.这种葡萄酒冰镇后饮用最佳。
    • chilled foods (= for example in a supermarket)冷藏食物
    • chilled champagne冰镇香槟
    • Once home, put chilled foods in the refrigerator as soon as possible.一旦到家,尽快将冷冻食品放入冰箱。
  3. [transitive] chill somebody/something (literary) to frighten somebody使恐惧;恐吓;吓唬
    • His words chilled her.他的话使她不寒而栗。
    • What he saw chilled his blood/chilled him to the bone.他看到的情景使他毛骨悚然。
  4. [intransitive]
    (also chill out)
    (informal) to spend time relaxing; to relax and stop feeling angry or nervous about something放松;冷静;镇静
    • We went home and chilled in front of the TV.我们回家坐在电视机前放松了一下。
    • Just chill, Mum—everything's going to be OK.妈妈,放松些,一切都会没事的。
  5. Word OriginOld English cele, ciele ‘cold, coldness’, of Germanic origin; related to cold.

chill

adjective
/tʃɪl/
/tʃɪl/
(formal)
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  1. (especially of weather and the wind尤指天气和风) cold, in an unpleasant way寒冷的;冷飕飕的;阴冷的
    • the chill grey dawn寒冷阴沉的拂晓
    • a chill wind寒风
    • Their breath steamed in the chill air.大冷天他们呵气都起雾了。
    Word OriginOld English cele, ciele ‘cold, coldness’, of Germanic origin; related to cold.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6652 COCA: 4618
chill

noun¹

1coldnessADJECTIVE | VERB + CHILL | CHILL + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbiting, bitter, deep徹骨的寒意;深深的寒意cold, damp寒冷;濕冷slight微微的寒意evening, morning, night傍晚的/早晨的/夜裏的寒氣autumn, autumnal, winter秋季的寒冷;冬季的寒冷VERB + CHILLfeel感到寒冷I could feel the chill as soon as I went outside.我一出去就感到了寒氣。take off暖一暖I'll add some hot water to the milk to take the chill off it (= to make it slightly warmer).我來給牛奶加些熱水,把它暖一暖。CHILL + NOUNfactor風寒指數With the chill factor, it's nearly minus forty here.加上風寒指數,這裏的氣溫接近零下 40 度。PHRASESa chill in the air空氣中的涼意There's a slight chill in the air.空氣中微微有點兒涼意。
chill

noun²

2feeling of fear恐懼ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHILL | CHILL + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEsudden突然的心悸icy冷冰冰的恐懼VERB + CHILLfeel感到心悸She felt a sudden chill at the thought of the dangers he faced.想到他面臨的危險,她突然感到一陣心悸。strike使心裏感到一股涼意Her words struck a chill in his heart.她的話讓他心裏感到一股涼意。CHILL + VERBrun down sb's spine, run through sb, run up sb's spine某人毛骨悚然;恐懼傳遍某人全身A chill ran through me at the thought.一想到這個,我感到一陣極度的恐懼。PREPOSITIONchill of一陣⋯a chill of fear一陣恐懼PHRASESsend a chill down sb's spine, send a chill through sb使某人毛骨悚然The news sent a chill down her spine.那個消息讓她覺得毛骨悚然。
chill

noun³

3mild illness微恙ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHILL ADJECTIVEbad, nasty, severe嚴重的風寒slight輕微的風寒VERB + CHILLcatch, get染上風寒;得風寒I caught a nasty chill after my swim last week.我上週游泳後得了嚴重的風寒。 topic at illness
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6652 COCA: 4618
chill verb
cool (best served chilled) rest (Chill, Mum! It's no big deal.)
chill adj.
cold1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6652 COCA: 4618
chill
Cold: cold, cool, icy...
To make someone afraid or frightened: frighten, alarm, scare...
Feeling very cold: chill, coldness, shivery...
Fear and fright: fear, fright, alarm...
Making you feel afraid: frightening, scary, alarming...
Calm and relaxed: calm, relaxed, cool...

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