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TOEFL BNC: 2492 COCA: 3622

curtain

noun
/ˈkɜːtn/
/ˈkɜːrtn/
Idioms
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  1. [countable] a piece of cloth that is hung to cover a window窗帘
    • to draw/pull/close the curtains (= to pull them across the window so they cover it)把窗帘拉上
    • She opened her curtains and looked out.她拉开窗帘往外看。
    • It was ten in the morning but the curtains were still drawn (= closed).已是早上十点钟了,可窗帘还拉着。
    • a pair of curtains一对窗帘
    • She looked up and saw a face peering through the curtains.她抬起头,看见一张脸透过窗帘窥视。
    see also drape
    Extra Examples
    • Heavy red velvet curtains hung either side of the huge window.大窗的两边挂着红色天鹅绒厚窗帘。
    • She pulled back the curtains, and sunlight streamed in.她拉开窗帘,阳光照了进来。
    • The curtains billowed as the wind caught them.窗帘被风吹得鼓了起来。
    • They sat in the dark with the curtains drawn.他们拉上窗帘坐在黑暗中。
    Topics Houses and homesb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • shower
    • closed
    • drawn
    verb + curtain
    • close
    • draw
    • open
    curtain + verb
    • hang
    • billow
    • blow
    curtain + noun
    • rail
    • rod
    preposition
    • behind a/​the curtain
    See full entry
  2. [countable] (North American English)
    (British English net curtain)
    a very thin piece of cloth that you hang at a window and that allows light to enter but stops people outside from being able to see inside网眼帘子
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • shower
    • closed
    • drawn
    verb + curtain
    • close
    • draw
    • open
    curtain + verb
    • hang
    • billow
    • blow
    curtain + noun
    • rail
    • rod
    preposition
    • behind a/​the curtain
    See full entry
  3. [countable] a piece of cloth that is hung up as a screen in a room or around a bed, for example帘;幔;(遮隔房间的)帷幔;床帷
    • a shower curtain淋浴帘
    • He took a bag from a shelf behind some curtains.他从窗帘后面的架子上拿出一个包。
    see also Iron Curtain
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • shower
    • closed
    • drawn
    verb + curtain
    • close
    • draw
    • open
    curtain + verb
    • hang
    • billow
    • blow
    curtain + noun
    • rail
    • rod
    preposition
    • behind a/​the curtain
    See full entry
  4. [singular] a piece of thick, heavy cloth that hangs in front of the stage in the theatre(舞台上的)幕,幕布,帷幕
    • The audience was waiting for the curtain to rise (= for the play to begin).观众在等待开幕。
    • The curtain goes up to reveal a grand piano at the back of the stage. 幕布升起,露出舞台后面的一架大钢琴。
    • There was tremendous applause when the curtain came down (= the play ended).幕落时响起了经久不息的掌声。
    • We left just before the final curtain (= the end of a play).我们刚好在演出结束前离开。
    • (figurative) It's time to face the final curtain (= the end; death).人生的戏该落幕了。
    • (figurative) The curtain has fallen on her long and distinguished career (= her career has ended).她那漫长而成就卓著的职业生涯已告结束。
    see also drop curtain, safety curtainTopics Film and theatreb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • final
    curtain + verb
    • go up
    • open
    • part
    See full entry
  5. [countable, usually singular] a thing that covers, hides or protects something覆盖物;隐蔽物;防护物
    • a curtain of rain/smoke雨幕;烟幕
    • She pushed back the curtain of brown hair from her eyes.她把棕色的头发从眼前拢到脑后。
  6. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French cortine, from late Latin cortina, translation of Greek aulaia, from aulē ‘court’.
Idioms
be curtains (for somebody)
  1. (informal) to be a situation without hope or that you cannot escape from绝望的处境;无法摆脱的困境;完蛋
    • When I saw he had a gun, I thought it was curtains for me.我一见他有枪,就想这下子我算是完了。
bring down the curtain on something | bring the curtain down on something
  1. to finish or mark the end of something结束;标志着…的终结
    • His sudden decision to retire brought down the curtain on a distinguished career.他突然决定退休,结束了他成就斐然的职业生涯。

curtain

verb
/ˈkɜːtn/
/ˈkɜːrtn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they curtain
/ˈkɜːtn/
/ˈkɜːrtn/
he / she / it curtains
/ˈkɜːtnz/
/ˈkɜːrtnz/
past simple curtained
/ˈkɜːtnd/
/ˈkɜːrtnd/
past participle curtained
/ˈkɜːtnd/
/ˈkɜːrtnd/
-ing form curtaining
/ˈkɜːtnɪŋ/
/ˈkɜːrtnɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. curtain something to provide curtains for a window or a room给(窗户或房间)装上帘子
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French cortine, from late Latin cortina, translation of Greek aulaia, from aulē ‘court’.
TOEFL BNC: 2492 COCA: 3622
curtain

noun¹

1fabric that covers a window/opening簾子 see also drape ADJECTIVE | VERB + CURTAIN | CURTAIN + VERB | CURTAIN + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEshower浴簾closed, drawn, open拉上的/拉下的/拉開的簾子lace, silk, velvet蕾絲/絲綢/天鵝絨簾子net (BrE) 網眼窗簾heavy, thick厚窗簾sheer薄窗簾VERB + CURTAINclose, draw, open, pull, shut拉上窗簾;拉開窗簾They sat in the dark with the curtains drawn.他們拉上窗簾坐在黑暗中。She pulled back the curtains, and sunlight streamed in.她拉開窗簾,陽光照了進來。hang掛窗簾CURTAIN + VERBhang窗簾懸掛着Pretty curtains hung either side of the kitchen window.廚房窗戶兩邊掛着漂亮的窗簾。billow, blow, flutter窗簾鼓起;窗簾飄動The curtains billowed as the wind caught them.窗簾被風吹得鼓了起來。CURTAIN + NOUNrail, rod (NAmE) 窗簾導軌;窗簾杆PREPOSITIONbehind a/the curtain在窗簾後He took a bag from a shelf behind some curtains.他從窗簾後面的架子上拿出一個包。
curtain

noun²

2in a theatre/theater劇場ADJECTIVE | CURTAIN + VERB ADJECTIVEfinal落幕CURTAIN + VERBgo up, open, part, rise幕啟;開幕close, come down, fall幕落下;閉幕At the end of the play the curtain came down to tremendous applause.劇終時,幕布在經久不息的掌聲中落下。
TOEFL BNC: 2492 COCA: 3622
curtain

noun

curtain ♦︎ blind ♦︎ drape ♦︎ screen ♦︎ shade ♦︎ hangingThese are all words for window coverings. 这些词均表示窗帘。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to draw / close the curtains / blinds / drapes / shadesto pull the curtains / drapesto open the curtains / blinds / drapes / shadesto draw / draw back / pull back the curtains / drapesto pull up / down the blinds / shades curtain [countable] a piece of fabric that is hung to cover a window; a piece of fabric that is hung up as a screen in a room or around a bed, for example; a piece of thick, heavy fabric that hangs in front of the stage in the theatre 窗帘;(起隔断作用的)帘,幔;(舞台上的)帷幕It was ten in the morning but the curtains were still drawn (= closed).早上10点钟了,可窗帘还是闭着的。a pair of curtains一对窗帘a shower curtain浴帘The audience was waiting for the curtain to rise (= for the play to begin).观众在等待拉幕开演。There was tremendous applause when the curtain came down (= when the play ended).幕落时响起了经久不息的掌声。We left just before the final curtain.我们刚好在演出结束前离开。In American English curtain is used especially to describe a very thin piece of fabric that you hang at a window and that stops people outside from being able to see inside; in British English these are called net curtains. 在美式英语中,curtain尤指可挡住外面视线的薄纱网眼窗帘;在英式英语中这称为net curtain。 blind [countable] a covering for a window, especially one made of a roll of fabric that is fixed at the top of the window and can be pulled up and down 窗帘;(尤指)卷帘Pull up the blinds and let some light in.把卷帘拉上去,进点儿光。A venetian blind is a blind that has flat horizontal plastic or metal strips going across it that you can turn to let in as much light as you want. * venetian blind指百叶窗帘,可调整叶片控制光线强度。 drape (especially NAmE) (NAmE also drapery ˈdreɪpəri ) [countable, usually plural] a long thick curtain (厚长的)帘子,帷帘,帷幕blue velvet drapes蓝色丝绒帷帘 screen [countable] (especially NAmE) a wire or plastic net that is held in a frame and fastened on a window, or a door, to let in air but keep out insects 纱窗;纱门Do you have screens on your windows?你的窗户上有纱窗吗?screen windows / doors纱窗;纱门 shade ( ˈwindow shade) (both NAmE) a blind 窗帘;(尤指)卷帘The sun peered through the shades in the hotel room.阳光透过卷帘照进酒店房间。 hanging [countable, usually plural] a large piece of fabric that is hung on a wall for decoration (装饰用的)墙幔,帷幔wall hangings挂在墙上的装饰织物 see also hang decorate
TOEFL BNC: 2492 COCA: 3622
curtain
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