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BNC: 744 COCA: 1138

income

noun
 
/ˈɪnkʌm/, /ˈɪnkəm/
/ˈɪnkʌm/, /ˈɪnkəm/
[countable, uncountable]
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  1. the money that a person, a region, a country, etc. earns from work, from investing money, from business, etc.收入；收益；所得
    • Average household income fell slightly.家庭平均收入略有下降。
    • a weekly disposable income (= the money that you have left to spend after tax, etc.) of £200200 英镑的税后实得周薪
    • His parents have a combined annual income of less than $35  000.他的父母年收入加起来不到35，000美元。
    • Net income for the year was $43m.今年的净收入为4300万美元。
    • a rise in national income 国民收入的增长
    • Trying to earn an income as an artist can be hard.作为一名艺术家，试图赚取收入可能很难。
    • Some low-paid workers supplement their income with second jobs.一些低薪工人以第二份工作来补充收入。
    • Tourism generates income for the local economy.旅游业为当地经济创造收入。
    • on an income These tax changes should help people on low incomes.这些税收变化应该有助于低收入人群。
    • New figures show a drop in income for the newly retired.新的数字显示新退休人员的收入有所下降。
    • income from something They lived on the rental income from the property.他们靠房产的租金收入生活。
    • They receive a proportion of their income from the sale of goods and services.他们一部分的收入来自出售货品和各种服务所得。
    • Tourism is a major source of income for the area.旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。
    • higher/middle/lower income groups较高／中等／较低收入阶层
    Synonyms incomeincome收入
    • wage/​wages
    • pay
    • salary
    • earnings
    These are all words for money that a person earns or receives for their work.
    • income money that a person receives for their work, or from investments or business:
      • people on low incomes低收入的人
    • wage/​wages money that employees get for doing their job, usually paid every week or every month:
      • a weekly wage of £200周薪 200 英镑
    • pay money that employees earn for doing their job:
      • The job offers good rates of pay.这工作报酬高。
    • salary money that employees earn for doing their job, usually paid every month.通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金
    wage, pay or salary?用 wage、pay 还是 salary？Pay is the most general of these three words. In the past, employees who worked in factories, shops etc. got their wages each week, often paid in cash. These days they are more likely to be paid each month, directly into their bank account, but the term wage is still used for these kinds of jobs. Employees who work in offices or professional people such as teachers or doctors receive a salary that is paid each month, but is usually expressed as an annual figure.
    • earnings money that a person earns from their work:
      • a rise in average earnings for factory workers工厂工人平均收入的增加
    Patterns
    • (a) high/​low/​basic income/​wage/​pay/​salary/​earnings
    • to earn an income/​a wage/​your pay/​a salary
    • to be on a(n) income/​wage/​salary of…
    Collocations FinanceFinance财务Income收入
    • earn money/​cash/(informal) a fortune/​the minimum wage/​a living wage
    • make money/​a fortune/(informal) a killing on the stock market在股市上赚钱／赚一大笔钱／发大财
    • acquire/​inherit/​amass wealth/​a fortune获得／继承／积累财富／一大笔钱
    • build up funds/​savings积累资金／存款
    • get/​receive/​leave (somebody) an inheritance/​a legacy得到／（给某人）留下遗产
    • live on a low wage/​a fixed income/​a pension靠低微的工资／固定收入／养老金过活
    • get/​receive/​draw/​collect a pension领取养老金
    • depend/​be dependent on (British English) benefits/(North American English) welfare/​social security靠福利金／社会保障金过活
    Expenditure开支；支出
    • spend money/​your savings/(informal) a fortune on…把钱／存款／一大笔钱花在…上
    • invest/​put your savings in…投资／把储蓄金用于…
    • throw away/​waste/ (informal) shell out money on…把钱浪费／花费巨资在…上
    • lose your money/​inheritance/​pension失去钱财／遗产／养老金
    • use up/ (informal) wipe out all your savings把储蓄用光
    • pay (in) cash用现金支付
    • use/​pay by a credit/​debit/​contactless card
    • pay by/​make out a/​write somebody a/​accept a (British English) cheque/(US English) check用支票支付；开支票；给某人开支票；接受支票
    • change/​exchange money/​currency
    • give/​pay/​leave (somebody) a deposit预付（某人）订金
    Banks银行
    • have/​hold/​open/​close/​freeze a bank account/​an account持有／开立／注销／冻结银行账户
    • credit/​debit/​pay something into/​take money out of your account记入账户的贷方／借方；把钱存入账户／从账户中取出
    • deposit money/​funds in your account往账户里存钱／存入资金
    • withdraw money/​cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.从自动提款机等取钱／现金／30 英镑
    • (formal) make a deposit/​withdrawal存款；取款
    • find/​go to/​use (especially North American English) an ATM/(British English) a cash machine/​dispenser找到／去／使用自动提款机
    • be in credit/​in debit/​in the black/​in the red/​overdrawn账面有钱／亏空；有盈余；透支
    • use a mobile/​an online banking app/​platform/​service
    Personal finance个人理财
    • manage/​handle/​plan/​run/ (especially British English) sort out your finances管理／处理／计划／经营管理／整顿财务问题
    • plan/​manage/​work out/​stick to a budget计划／管理／制订／严格执行预算
    • offer/​extend credit (to somebody)（给某人）提供贷款
    • arrange/​take out a loan/​an overdraft商定／获得贷款／透支额
    • pay back/​repay money/​a loan/​a debt偿还钱／贷款／债务
    • pay for something in (especially British English) instalments/(North American English usually) installments以分期付款方式购买某物
    Financial difficulties财务困难
    • get into debt/​financial difficulties陷入债务／财务困难
    • be short of/ (informal) be strapped for cash缺钱
    • run out of/​owe money钱用光了；欠钱
    • face/​get/ (informal) be landed with a bill for £…面对／收到一张…英镑的账单
    • can’t afford the cost of…/payments/​rent承担不起…的费用／款项／房租
    • fall behind with/ (especially North American English) fall behind on the mortgage/​repayments/​rent拖欠按揭贷款／分期偿还款项／房租
    • incur/​run up/​accumulate debts带来／积欠／累积债务
    • tackle/​reduce/​settle your debts处理／减少／付清债务
    compare expenditure
    Extra Examples
    • A large number of families in the area are living on below-average incomes.该地区的许多家庭都靠平均水平以下的收入过活。
    • Some farmers increased their income fivefold.一些农民的收入增加了五倍。
    • A lot of our income comes from bank interest.我们的很多收入来自银行利息。
    • Average incomes are rising more slowly.平均收入增速正在减缓。
    • Customer subscriptions provide a reliable income stream.用户缴费提供了可靠的收益流。
    • Elderly people often belong to a low income group.老年人往往属于低收入群体。
    • Every company must keep control of its income and expenditure.每家公司都必须控制收支。
    • Financial assets have the advantage of earning income.金融资产具有赚取收益的优点。
    • For 2016, expenditure exceeded income by £10 000.2016年，支出超过收入10 000英镑。
    • He has a large private income on top of what he earns as a teacher.他除了当教师的工资外还有一大笔私人收入。
    • He planned to buy two more properties so he could live off the rental income.他计划再买两处房产，这样就可以靠租金收入生活。
    • Many families on a low income are dependent on state support.许多低收入家庭要靠国家补贴生活。
    • Operating income rose 14% to £36.5 million.营业收入上升了 14%，达到 3,650 万英镑。
    • She received an income for life as a result of her father's will.她因为父亲的遗嘱获得了一份终生收入。
    • She supplements her income by doing an evening job.她晚间做一份工作以贴补收入。
    • She was living on a small, fixed income and having trouble paying her bills.她靠一份微薄的固定收入生活，开支捉襟见肘。
    • Social security guarantees an income to retired and disabled workers.社会保险保障了退休和残疾工人的收入。
    • The income gap between rich and poor is growing.贫富之间的收入差距正在扩大。
    • The industry claims the regulations have cost them $184 million in lost income.该产业声称这些规定给他们造成了 1.84 亿美元的收入损失。
    • a young couple with a combined income of $69 000一对收入加起来有 6.9 万美元的年轻夫妇
    • She is definitely in the higher income bracket.她绝对属于高收入阶层。
    • The company has an income of around $10 million a year.该公司年收入约1 000万元。
    Topics Businessb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • large
    • six-figure
    • …
    verb + income
    • have
    • receive
    • earn
    • …
    income + verb
    • arise (from something)
    • come from something
    • derive from something
    • …
    income + noun
    • bracket
    • group
    • level
    • …
    preposition
    • on an income
    • income from
    phrases
    • the distribution of income
    • the redistribution of income
    • a drop in income
    • …
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘entrance, arrival’, now only Scots): in early use from Old Norse innkoma, later from in + come. The current sense dates from the late 16th cent.
BNC: 744 COCA: 1138
income

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + INCOME | INCOME + VERB | INCOME + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤➤high, large高收入；豐厚的收入➤six-figure (especially NAmE) 六位數的收入◇The business provided him with a six-figure income.那家公司給了他六位數的收入。➤sufficient足夠的收入▸➤average, median平均／中等收入◇Average incomes are rising more slowly.平均收入增速正在減緩。➤➤low, meagre/meager, modest, small低收入；微薄的收入；適度的收入；低微的收入▸➤rising增長中的收入▸➤additional, extra額外收入◇They hope that the lottery will provide additional income for charities.他們希望彩票能為慈善機構提供額外的收入。➤total總收入▸➤future未來的收入▸➤guaranteed, permanent, secure有保障的／長期的／可靠的收入▸➤regular, steady定期的／穩定的收入➤fixed固定收入◇She was living on a small, fixed income and having trouble paying her bills.她靠一份微薄的固定收入生活，開支捉襟見肘。➤annual, monthly, weekly, yearly年度收入；月收入；週收入；年收入▸➤national國民收入▸➤per capita人均收入◇the average per capita income人均收入➤personal, private (especially BrE) 個人／私人收入◇He has a large private income on top of what he earns as a teacher.他除了當教師的工資外還有一大筆私人收入。➤combined, family, household, joint合計收入；家庭收入；共同的收入◇a young couple with a combined income of $69 000一對收入加起來有 6.9 萬美元的年輕夫婦➤gross, pre-tax毛收入；稅前收入▸➤taxable應納稅收入▸➤after-tax, net, post-tax稅後收入；純收入▸➤discretionary, disposable可隨意支配的／可支配收入▸➤real實際收入▸➤earned勞動所得▸➤unearned非勞動所得➤ordinary (NAmE) 普通收入◇Tax rates are 40% on ordinary income.普通收入的稅率是 40%。➤reported (especially NAmE) 申報的收入◇Profit figures are based on reported income.利潤數字是以申報收入為根據的。➤operating營業收入◇Operating income rose 14% to £36.5 million.營業收入上升了 14%，達到 3,650 萬英鎊。➤cash, money (NAmE) 現金／貨幣收入◇the money incomes of individuals個人的貨幣收入➤retirement退休收入▸➤capital, dividend, fee, foreign, investment, rental資本收益；股息收入；手續費收入；海外收益；投資收益；租金收入◇He planned to buy two more properties so he could live off the rental income.他計劃再買兩處房產，這樣就可以靠租金收入生活。➤lost損失的收入◇The industry claims the regulations have cost them $184 million in lost income.該產業聲稱這些規定給他們造成了 1.84 億美元的收入損失。VERB + INCOME➤have有收入▸➤receive獲得收入◇She received an income for life as a result of her father's will.她因為父親的遺囑獲得了一份終生收入。➤earn, generate, provide (sb with)掙得收入；產生收益；（給某人）提供收入◇Financial assets have the advantage of earning income.金融資產具有賺取收益的優點。◇The return on your investment can provide you with regular income.你的投資回報可以給你帶來固定的收入。➤guarantee保證收入◇Social security guarantees an income to retired and disabled workers.社會保險保障了退休和殘疾工人的收入。➤derive from從⋯獲取收益◇The area could derive lucrative tourist income from the park.該地區可以靠這座公園賺取豐厚的旅遊收入。➤boost, double, increase, maximize, supplement提高收入；使收入加倍；增加收益；使收益最大化；貼補收入◇ways of boosting your retirement income提高退休收入的方法◇She supplements her income by working nights.她靠夜間工作補貼收入。➤reduce降低收入▸➤exceed超過收入◇For 2001, expenditure exceeded income by £10 000.2001 年，支出超過收入 1 萬英鎊。➤depend on依賴收入▸➤live on靠收入為生◇A large number of families in the area are living on below-average incomes.該地區的許多家庭都靠平均水平以下的收入過活。➤redistribute重新分配收入◇They aim to redistribute income from the rich to the poor.他們的目標是把富人的收入重新分配給窮人。➤treat sth as把⋯視為收入◇Interest is treated as income for tax purposes.利息被視為應稅收入。INCOME + VERB➤arise (from sth), come from sth, derive from sth收入產生（自⋯）；收入來自⋯◇If a person's income arises in the UK, it is subject to UK income tax.如果一個人的收入在英國產生，就要按英國的個人所得稅納稅。◇A lot of our income comes from bank interest.我們的很多收入來自銀行利息。➤grow, increase, rise收入增加；收入上升▸➤decline, drop, fall收入減少；收入下降➤stagnate收入停滯▸➤exceed sth收入超過⋯INCOME + NOUN➤bracket, group, level收入等級／群體／水平◇Elderly people often belong to a low income group.老年人往往屬於低收入群體。➤earner有收入者◇people in the lowest 25% of income earners收入最低的佔總人口 25% 比例的那部份人➤distribution, redistribution收入的分配／再分配➤disparity, gap, inequality收入差距；收入不均◇The income gap between rich and poor grew.貧富之間的收入差距變大了。➤stream收益流◇Customer subscriptions provide a reliable income stream.用戶繳費提供了可靠的收益流。➤growth收入增長◇Lower income growth reduces demand.收入增速放緩使需求減少。➤incomes policy (BrE) 收入政策◇There are internal disputes over the party's incomes policy.關於收入政策黨內存在爭議。➤support (especially BrE) 收入補貼◇A single mother of three, she relies on income support.她獨自撫養 3 個孩子，全靠收入補貼來維持生計。➤statement損益表◇a company's income statement公司的損益表➤tax所得稅PREPOSITION➤on an income靠（⋯）收入◇Many families on a low income are dependent on state support.許多低收入家庭要靠國家補貼生活。➤income from來自⋯的收入◇income from tourism旅遊業收益PHRASES➤the distribution of income, the redistribution of income收入的分配／再分配➤a drop in income收入的下降▸➤income and expenditure收入與支出◇Every company must keep control of its income and expenditure.每家公司都必須控制收支。➤income per capita, income per head人均收入◇Real income per head of population was at a low point five years ago.5 年前的人均實際收入處於一個低點。➤a source of income收入來源  ➡ note at per cent (for more verbs)  ➡ topic at business
BNC: 744 COCA: 1138
income noun
⇨ income (people on low incomes) ⇨ revenue (a source of income) income

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for revenue 另见revenue条income ♦︎ wage/wages ♦︎ pay ♦︎ salary ♦︎ earningsThese are all words for money that a person earns or receives for their work. 这些词均表示收入、工资、薪水。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) high / low / basic income / wage / wages / pay / salary / earnings◆(a) good income / wage / wages / pay / salary / earnings◆(an) inadequate income / wage / wages / pay / salary◆(a / an) meagre / average income / wage / wages / pay / salary / earnings◆to receive an income / a wage / wages / pay / a salary / earnings◆to get an income / a wage / wages / a salary◆to earn an income / a wage / wages / your pay / a salary◆to pay / give sb an income / a wage / wages / a salary◆to have / live off an income / a wage / wages / a salary / earnings◆to be on an income / a wage / wages / a salary■ income [countable, uncountable] money that a person receives for their work, or from investments or business 收入；收益；所得◆Organic food is simply not affordable for people on low incomes.低收入者根本买不起有机食品。◆They have a weekly disposable income (= the money that is left to spend after tax) of £200.他们每周有200英镑的可支配收入。◆She is definitely in the higher income bracket.她绝对属于高收入阶层。ⓘ Income is also money received by a company or country from their business or investments. * income也指公司或国家得自商业或投资的收益。   see also income ⇨ revenue , money ⇨ money 1 ■ wage [countable] ( wages [plural]) money that employees get for doing their job, usually paid every week （通常按周领取的）工资，工钱◆There are extra benefits for people on low wages.低薪者有额外补助。◆He gets a weekly wage of £300.他周薪300英镑。◆She earns £120 a week, which is nothing like a living wage (= a wage that is high enough for sb to buy the things they need in order to live).她每周挣120英镑，根本不够维持基本生活。◆a minimum wage (= the lowest wage that an employer is allowed to pay by law) 法定最低工资■ pay [uncountable] money that employees get for doing their job 工资；薪水◆Her job is hard work, but the pay is good.她工作虽辛苦，但薪水不低。◆The job offers good rates of pay and excellent conditions.这工作报酬高，条件一流。◆ (BrE) a 3% pay rise百分之三的加薪◆ (NAmE) a 3% pay raise百分之三的加薪   see also pay ⇨ pay verb ■ salary [countable] money that employees get for doing their job, usually paid every month or twice a month （通常按月发放或每月发两次的）薪金，薪水◆He gets a basic salary plus commission.他领取基本薪金，外加佣金。◆What salary band will I be on after two years in the company?在公司工作两年后我的薪水会在哪个等级？NOTE 辨析 Wage, pay or salary? Pay is the most general of these three words. Employees who work in factories, shops, etc. get their wages each week. Employees who work in offices or professional people such as teachers or doctors receive a salary that is paid monthly (in Britain) or twice a month (in Canada and the US), but is usually expressed as an annual figure. * pay在这三个词中含义最广。wages指在工厂、店铺等工作的雇员按周领取的工钱。salary指办公室工作人员或教师、医生等专业人员按月领取的薪金（英国每月发放一次，加拿大和美国每月发放两次），但通常以年薪表示◆She's on a(n annual) salary of over $80 000.她年薪超过8万元。 ■ earnings [plural] money that a person earns from their work 薪水；工资◆There has been a definite rise in average earnings for factory workers.工厂工人的平均收入有了明显增加。◆She received compensation for loss of earnings caused by the accident.她得到了由于事故造成收入损失的赔偿。   see also earnings ⇨ profit , earn ⇨ make 3 NOTE 辨析 Income or earnings?A person's earnings are money that they have earned for doing a job. They do not include unearned income which the person did nothing to earn, such as interest on a savings account at a bank. An income is typically seen as a regular amount that you can rely on. Earnings are whatever sb manages to earn and may vary from month to month or year to year. * earnings指工作所得的报酬，不包括非劳动所得(unearned income)，例如银行存款的利息等。income一般看作是可靠的固定收入，earnings则可能是非固定收入。
BNC: 744 COCA: 1138
income
Wages and salaries: wage, salary, pay...

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