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IELTS BNC: 1315 COCA: 1434

clothes

noun
/kləʊðz/, /kləʊz/
/kləʊðz/, /kləʊz/
[plural]Idioms
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  1. the things that you wear, such as trousers, dresses and jackets衣服;服装
    • I bought some new clothes for the trip.我为这次旅行买了一些新衣服。
    • They were dressed in designer clothes (= clothes designed by famous fashion designers).他们穿着名牌服装。
    • to put on/take off your clothes穿上/脱下衣服
    • clean/dirty clothes干净/脏衣服
    • a police officer in civilian clothes (= not in uniform)便衣警察
    • work clothes (= for wearing to work)工作服。
    • She was wearing casual clothes.她穿着便装。
    • maternity/baby clothes (= for pregnant women/babies)孕妇装/婴儿装
    • winter/summer clothes冬装/夏装
    • a clothes shop服装店
    • She has no clothes sense (= she does not know what clothes look attractive).她不懂穿着打扮。
    • Bring a change of clothes with you.你要带上一套换洗衣服。
    see also plain clothes, street clothes, swaddling clothes
    Synonyms clothesclothes衣服
    • clothing
    • garment
    • dress
    • wear
    • gear
    These are all words for the things that you wear, such as shirts, jackets, dresses and trousers.
    • clothes [pl.] the things that you wear, such as shirts, jackets, dresses and trousers.
    • clothing [U] (rather formal) clothes, especially a particular type of clothes:
      • warm clothing保暖服
    clothes or clothing?用 clothes 还是 clothing?Clothing is more formal than clothes and is used especially to mean ‘a particular type of clothes’. There is no singular form of clothes or clothing: a piece/​an item/​an article of clothing is used to talk about one thing that you wear such as a dress or shirt.
    • garment (formal) a piece of clothing:指一件衣服:
      • He was wearing a strange shapeless garment.他穿着一件不成形的奇怪衣服。
      Garment should only be used in formal or literary contexts; in everyday contexts use a piece of clothing.
    • dress [U] clothes, especially when worn in a particular style or for a particular occasion:
      • We were allowed to wear casual dress on Fridays.我们在星期五可以穿便服。
    • wear [U] (usually in compounds) clothes for a particular purpose or occasion, especially when they are being sold in shops:
      • the children’s wear department童装部
    • gear [U] (informal) clothes:
      • Her friends were all wearing the latest designer gear.她的朋友都穿着最新的名牌服装。
    Patterns
    • casual clothes/​clothing/​dress/​wear/​gear
    • evening/​formal clothes/​dress/​wear
    • designer/​sports clothes/​clothing/​garments/​wear/​gear
    • children’s/​men’s/​women’s clothes/​clothing/​garments/​wear
    • to have on/​be in/​wear …clothes/​garments/​dress/​gear
    Culture formal and informal dressformal and informal dressIn general, people in Britain and the US dress in a fairly informal way. Many wear casual clothes most of the time, not just when they are at home or on holiday. Men and women wear jeans or other casual trousers with a shirt or T-shirt and a sweater to go shopping, meet friends, go to a pub or bar, or take their children out. Older people are more likely to dress more smartly, with women wearing a dress or skirt and blouse, and men a shirt, jacket and trousers, when they go out. In summer people may wear shorts (= short trousers), but these are not usually considered appropriate for work in an office.Many people dress up (= put on smart clothes) to go to a formal party or an expensive restaurant. Young people are most interested in following fashion and regularly buy new clothes.Men wear suits, and women wear suits or dresses, for formal occasions like funerals or interviews for jobs. Some wear suits or smart clothes every day because their employer expects it or because they think it makes them look more professional. Most people prefer more casual, comfortable clothes for work but some companies do not like people wearing jeans. Employees in banks and shops often have uniforms.For very formal occasions during the day, such as a wedding, men may wear morning dress. This includes a jacket with long ‘tails’ at the back, dark grey trousers and a grey top hat. Women wear a smart dress and perhaps a hat. For very formal events in the evening, men may wear evening dress, also called white tie, which consists of a black tailcoat, black trousers, a white waistcoat, white shirt and white bow tie. Women usually wear a long evening dress or ball gown. Usually for formal evening events men wear black tie or a tuxedo, consisting of a black dinner jacket, black trousers and a black bow tie.
    Collocations Clothes and fashionClothes and fashion服装与时尚Clothes衣服
    • be wearing a new outfit/​bright colours/​fancy dress/​fur/​uniform穿着一身新衣裳/鲜艳的服装/化装舞会服/毛皮衣服/制服
    • be (dressed) in black/​red/​jeans and a T-shirt/​your best suit/​leather/​silk/​rags (= very old torn clothes)穿着黑色衣服/红色衣服/牛仔裤和 T 恤/最好的西服/皮衣/丝绸衣服/破衣烂衫
    • be dressed for work/​school/​dinner/​a special occasion穿好衣服准备上班/上学/赴晚宴/出席特殊场合
    • be dressed as a man/​woman/​clown/​pirate打扮成男人/女人/小丑/海盗
    • wear/​dress in casual/​designer/​second-hand clothes穿休闲服/名牌服装/二手衣服
    • wear jewellery/​accessories/​a watch/​glasses/​contact lenses/​perfume
    • have a cowboy hat/​red dress/​blue suit on戴着牛仔帽;穿着红色连衣裙/蓝色西服
    • put on/​take off your clothes/​coat/​shoes/​helmet穿上/脱下衣服/外套/鞋子;戴上/取下头盔
    • pull on/​pull off your coat/​gloves/​socks穿上/脱下外套;戴上/脱下手套;穿上/脱下袜子
    • change into/​get changed into a pair of jeans/​your pyjamas
    Appearance外貌
    • change/​enhance/​improve your appearance改变/提升/改善形象
    • create/​get/​have/​give something a new/​contemporary/​retro look塑造/获得/拥有/给某物以新的/现代的/复古的外貌
    • brush/​comb/​shampoo/​wash/​blow-dry your hair梳/用洗发剂洗/洗/吹头发
    • have/​get a haircut/​your hair cut/​a new hairstyle理发;换一个新发型
    • have/​get a piercing/​your nose pierced穿孔;穿鼻孔
    • have/​get a tattoo/​a tattoo done (on your arm)/a tattoo removed有纹身;在(胳膊上)刺花纹;去除纹身
    • have/​get a makeover/​cosmetic surgery做整容手术
    • use/​wear/​apply/​put on make-up/​cosmetics使用化妆品;化妆
    Fashion时尚
    • follow/​keep up with (the) fashion/​the latest fashions追求时尚;赶时髦
    • spend/​waste money on designer clothes把钱花在/浪费在名牌服装上
    • be fashionably/​stylishly/​well dressed衣着时尚/新潮/考究
    • have good/​great/​terrible/​awful taste in clothes着装很有品味/品味很差
    • update/​revamp your wardrobe更新服装
    • be in/​come into/​go out of fashion流行;开始流行;不再流行
    • be (back/​very much) in vogue(又开始/非常)流行
    • create a style/​trend/​vogue for something为…创造了一种风格/趋势/潮流
    • organize/​put on a fashion show策划/举办时装秀
    • show/​unveil a designer’s spring/​summer collection展示/首次推出一位设计师的春/夏装系列
    • sashay/​strut down the catwalk/(North American English also) runway走 T 型台
    • be on/​do a photo/​fashion shoot做专业摄影/时装摄影
    Extra Examples
    • He wore his best clothes to the interview.他穿上他最好的衣服去参加面试。
    • I'm going to take a set of clean clothes with me.我要带一套干净衣服。
    • She didn't recognize him in his everyday clothes.他穿着日常的衣服,她没有认出他来。
    • a new suit of clothes for the baby给婴儿的一套新衣服
    • I quickly threw on some clothes and ran downstairs.我匆忙穿上衣服跑下楼去。
    Topics Clothes and Fashiona1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • beautiful
    • elegant
    • fancy
    … of clothes
    • set
    • suit
    verb + clothes
    • pull on
    • put (back) on
    • remove
    clothes + noun
    • shop
    • store
    • designer
    preposition
    • in clothes
    phrases
    • a change of clothes
    See full entry
    Word OriginOld English clāthas, plural of clāth, related to Dutch kleed and German Kleid, of unknown ultimate origin.
Idioms
the emperor's new clothes
(also the emperor has no clothes)
  1. used to describe a situation in which everybody suddenly realizes that they were wrong to believe that somebody/something was very good, important, etc.原来皇帝没有穿衣服;恍然大悟;如梦初醒
    • Is this artist's white canvas a case of the emperor's new clothes or is it something beautiful, even moving?这位艺术家的白色画布是皇帝新衣服的一个案例,还是一些美丽的,甚至令人感动的东西?
    • Soon investors will realize that the emperor has no clothes and there will be a big sell-off in stocks.投资者很快会了解事实真相,股票将被大肆抛售。
IELTS BNC: 1315 COCA: 1434
clothes

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF CLOTHES | VERB + CLOTHES | CLOTHES + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbeautiful, elegant, fancy, fine, lovely, nice, pretty漂亮的/雅致的/別致的/華美的/可愛的/精緻的/好看的衣服cheap, expensive便宜的/昂貴的衣服new, old新衣服;舊衣服dry, wet乾衣服;濕衣服clean, fresh乾淨的衣服;清爽的衣服dirty, filthy, soiled髒衣服dishevelled/disheveled, ragged, ripped, shabby, tattered, torn不整潔的/破爛的/扯破的/破舊的/襤褸的/撕破的衣服crumpled, rumpled, wrinkled褶皺的衣服skimpy, tight短而暴露的/緊身的衣服baggy, ill-fitting, loose肥大的/不合身的/寬鬆的衣服designer, fashionable, trendy名牌服裝;時髦的衣服;流行時裝old-fashioned落伍的衣服second-hand二手衣服comfortable, sensible舒服的/得體的衣服best, evening, formal, smart (especially BrE) 最好的衣服;晚裝;正裝;光鮮的衣服He wore his best clothes to the interview.他穿上他最好的衣服去參加面試。casual, everyday, normal, ordinary, regular (NAmE) 便裝;日常服裝;一般的衣服;平常的衣服;經常穿的衣服outrageous, strange奇裝異服;古怪的衣服warm暖和的衣服summer, winter夏裝;冬裝outdoor戶外穿的衣服baby, maternity, mourning, night, riding, school, sports, work, working嬰兒服;孕婦裝;喪服;睡衣;騎馬裝;校服;運動裝;工裝;工作服outer外衣civilian, plain平民裝束;便裝an officer in plain clothes (= not in uniform) 身穿便裝的軍官... OF CLOTHESset, suit一套衣服I'm going to take a set of clean clothes with me.我要帶一套乾淨衣服。a new suit of clothes for the baby給嬰兒的一套新衣服VERB + CLOTHESpull on, put (back) on穿上衣服remove, shed, strip off, take off, tear off脫去衣服;扯掉衣服change換衣服Aren't you going to change your clothes for the party?你參加聚會不換換衣服嗎?make, sew (especially NAmE) 做衣服;縫衣服dry, fold, iron, mend, put away, wash晾乾衣服;叠衣服;熨衣服;縫補衣服;把衣服收起來;洗衣服pack, unpack把衣服包起來;打開行李取出衣服choose, pick out (especially NAmE) 挑選衣服borrow借衣服CLOTHES + NOUNshop, store (NAmE) 服裝店designer服裝設計師dryer, washer (both NAmE) 乾衣機;洗衣機hanger衣架line (usually clothesline) , peg, pin (usually clothespin) (NAmE) 晾衣繩;晾衣夾子basket, hamper (NAmE) 放待洗衣物的籃子PREPOSITIONin clothes衣着⋯She didn't recognize him in his everyday clothes.他穿着日常的衣服,她沒有認出他來。PHRASESa change of clothes換衣服
IELTS BNC: 1315 COCA: 1434
clothes

noun

clothes ♦︎ clothing ♦︎ garment ♦︎ dress ♦︎ costume ♦︎ apparel ♦︎ wear ♦︎ wardrobe ♦︎ gearThese are all words for the things that you wear, such as shirts, jackets, dresses and trousers. 这些词均表示衣服、服装。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配casual clothes / clothing / dress / apparel / wear / gearevening / formal clothes / dress / wear(sb's) summer / winter clothes / clothing / apparel / wear / wardrobedesigner / sports clothes / clothing / apparel / wear / gearchildren's / men's / women's clothes / clothing / garments / apparel / wear(sb's) new clothes / garments / wardrobe / gear(sb's) old clothes / garments / gearwarm clothes / clothing / garmentsto have / buy ... clothes / apparel / wardrobe / gearto have on / be in ...clothes / garments / dress / gearto wear ... clothes / garments / dress / costume / gearto be dressed in ... clothes / garments / costume / gear clothes [plural] the things that you wear, such as shirts, jackets, dresses and trousers 衣服;服装I bought some new clothes for the trip.我为这次旅行买了一些新衣服。I quickly threw on some clothes and ran downstairs.我匆忙穿上衣服跑下楼去。Bring a change of clothes with you.带上一套换洗衣服。You can change/put on/remove/take off your clothes, but these verbs do not collocate with the other words in this group, and it is even more common to say get changed/dressed/undressed. 可以说change/put on/remove/take off your clothes,但这些动词不能与本组其他词搭配,更常用的说法是get changed/dressed/undressed。 clothing [uncountable] (rather formal) clothes, especially a particular type of clothes 衣服;(尤指某种)服装Please make sure you bring warm clothing.请务必带上保暖服。What was the last item of clothing you bought?你买的最后一件衣服是什么?NOTE 辨析 Clothes or clothing? Clothing is more formal than clothes and is used especially to mean 'a particular type of clothes'. There is no singular form of clothes or clothing: a piece/an item/an article of clothing is used to talk about one thing that you wear such as a dress or shirt. * clothing比clothes正式,尤指特定类型的服装。clothes和clothing无单数形式,指一件衣服用a piece/an item/an article of clothing。 garment ˈgɑːmənt; NAmE ˈgɑːrmənt [countable] (formal) a piece of clothing (一件)衣服He was wearing a strange shapeless garment.他穿着一件奇怪而难看的衣服。Garment should only be used in formal or literary contexts; in everyday contexts use a piece of clothing. * garment仅用于正式场合或文学语境,日常生活中用a piece of clothing。 dress [uncountable] clothes, especially when worn in a particular style or for a particular occasion (尤指某种款式或为某种场合穿的)衣服All the guests were in evening dress.所有宾客都穿了晚礼服。He has no dress sense (= no idea of how to dress well).他毫无服装品味。The company has a strict dress code-all male employees are expected to wear suits.这家公司有严格的着装规定,所有男员工都要穿西装。 costume [countable, uncountable] the clothes worn by people from a particular place or during a particular historical period (某地或某历史时期的)服装,装束Some of the singers wore the Welsh national costume.一些歌手穿了威尔士的民族服装。The film is a costume drama based on a 19th-century novel.这是一部古装电影,取材自一部19世纪的小说。 see also costume costume apparel əˈpærəl [uncountable] (NAmE) clothing, when it is being sold in stores (商店出售的)衣服,服装The store sells women's and children's apparel.这家商店出售女装和童装。 wear [uncountable] (usually in compounds 通常用于构成复合词) clothes for a particular purpose or occasion, especially when it is being sold in shops (尤指商店里的某种)衣服,服装We headed straight for the children's wear department.我们直奔童装部。They manufacture designer sportswear.他们生产品牌运动服。 wardrobe [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) the clothes that a person has (一个人的)全部衣物We have everything you need for your summer wardrobe.你需要的所有夏装我们都有。 gear gɪə(r); NAmE gɪr [uncountable] (informal) clothes 衣服Her friends were all wearing the latest gear (= fashionable clothes).她的朋友都穿着最新款的衣服。 see also gear equipment
IELTS BNC: 1315 COCA: 1434
clothes
General words for clothes: apparel, attire, clobber...
Bedclothes: afghan, bedclothes, bedding...

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