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IELTS BNC: 1770 COCA: 2502

apparent

adjective
/əˈpærənt/
/əˈpærənt/
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  1. [not usually before noun] easy to see or understand显而易见;明白易懂;显然 synonym obvious
    • Their devotion was apparent.他们的忠诚显而易见。
    • Then, for no apparent reason, the train suddenly stopped.接着,不知什么原因,火车突然停了下来。
    • apparent from something that… It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.从面容上一眼就可以看出她确实心绪烦乱。
    • apparent to somebody that… It soon became apparent to everyone that he couldn't sing.很快大家就看出来他不会唱歌。
    • apparent that… It's readily apparent that she has a gift for this kind of writing.很明显,她有写这种东西的天赋。
    • apparent from something No damage was apparent from a brain scan. 脑部扫描没有明显损伤。
    • apparent to somebody The consequences of our actions are not immediately apparent to us.我们行动的后果对我们来说并不明显。
    Synonyms clearclear
    • obvious
    • apparent
    • evident
    • plain
    These words all describe something that is easy to see or understand.
    • clear easy to see or understand and leaving no doubts:
      • It was quite clear to me that she was lying.我十分清楚她在撒谎。
    • obvious easy to see or understand:
      • It’s obvious from what he said that something is wrong.根据他所说的,显然是出问题了。
    • apparent [not usually before noun] (rather formal) easy to see or understand:指明显的、显然的、易理解的:
      • It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.从面容上一眼就可以看出她确实心绪烦乱。
    • evident (rather formal) easy to see or understand:指明显的、显然的、易理解的:
      • The orchestra played with evident enjoyment.管弦乐队演奏得兴致勃勃。
    • plain easy to see or understand:
      • He made it very plain that he wanted us to leave. 他明确表示要我们离开。
    which word?
    • These words all have almost exactly the same meaning. There are slight differences in register and patterns of use. If you make something clear/​plain, you do so deliberately because you want people to understand something; if you make something obvious, you usually do it without meaning to:
      • I hope I make myself obvious.
      • Try not to make it so clear/​plain.
      In the expressions clear majority, for obvious reasons, for no apparent reason and plain to see, none of the other words can be used instead. You can have a clear/​an obvious/​a plain case of something but not:
      • an evident case of something.
    Patterns
    • clear/​obvious/​apparent/​evident/​plain to somebody/​something
    • clear/​obvious/​apparent/​evident/​plain that/​what/​who/​how/​where/​why…
    • to seem/​become/​make something clear/​obvious/​apparent/​evident/​plain
    • perfectly/​quite/​very clear/​obvious/​apparent/​evident/​plain
    Language Bank illustrateillustrateReferring to a chart, graph or table描述图或表
      • This bar chart illustrates how many journeys people made on public transport over a three-month period.这个柱状图显示三个月期间人们乘坐公共交通往来的次数。
      • This table compares bus, train, and taxi use between April and June.这个表比较了四月至六月公交车、火车和出租车的使用情况。
      • The results are shown in the chart below.结果显示在下面的图表中。
      • In this pie chart, the survey results are broken down by age.在这个饼分图中,调查结果按年龄划分。
      • This pie chart breaks down the survey results by age.这个饼分图按年龄对调查结果进行分类。
      • As can be seen from these results, younger people use buses more than older people.从结果可以看出,年轻人比老年人乘坐公交车的频率更高。
      • According to these figures, bus travel accounts for 60% of public transport use.从这些数字看,乘坐公交车出行占公共交通使用率的 60%。
      • From the data in the above graph, it is apparent that buses are the most widely used form of public transport.从上图的数据明显看出:公交车是公共交通中使用最广泛的类型。
    Extra Examples
    • The extent of their injuries was not immediately apparent.他们的伤势还不能马上看出来。
    • His unhappiness was all too apparent.他的悲伤再明显不过了。
    • Local suspicion of the incomers was painfully apparent.当地人对外来者的怀疑态度十分明显,让人心痛。
    • His lack of experience was quite apparent to everyone.他缺乏经验,每个人都看得出来。
    • It soon became apparent that the company was losing money.该公司在亏本的情况很快就显露出来。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    • become
    adverb
    • glaringly
    • particularly
    • strongly
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
  2. [usually before noun] that seems to be real or true but may not be貌似的;表面上的;未必真实的 synonym seeming
    • My parents were concerned at my apparent lack of enthusiasm for school.我看来对上学不感兴趣,使父母担心。
    • Their affluence is more apparent than real (= they are not as rich as they seem to be).他们表面上很富有,其实不然。
    • There is an apparent contradiction between these two approaches. 这两种方法明显矛盾。
  3. see also appear
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French aparant, from Latin apparent- ‘appearing’, from the verb apparere, from ad- ‘towards’ + parere ‘come into view’.
IELTS BNC: 1770 COCA: 2502
apparent

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, seem顯然;似乎明顯become變得明顯It soon became apparent that the company was losing money.該公司在虧本的情況很快就顯露出來。make sth使⋯明顯He made it apparent that he was very annoyed.他明確地表示他很煩惱。ADVERBglaringly, particularly, strongly, very顯而易見;尤為明顯;非常明顯;很明顯fully, quite完全清晰可見;相當明顯increasingly越來越明顯all too極其明顯His unhappiness was all too apparent.他的悲傷再明顯不過了。quickly, soon很快顯現出來;不久就變得明顯immediately, instantly立刻顯露出來;馬上變得清楚明白The extent of their injuries was not immediately apparent.他們的傷勢還不能馬上看出來。easily, readily很容易看清楚;非常清楚明白clearly明明白白painfully令人不快地明顯Local suspicion of the incomers was painfully apparent.當地人對外來者的懷疑態度十分明顯,讓人心痛。PREPOSITIONto對⋯來說很明顯His lack of experience was quite apparent to everyone.他缺乏經驗,每個人都看得出來。
IELTS BNC: 1770 COCA: 2502
apparent adj.
apparent (an apparent lack of enthusiasm) clear1 (for no apparent reason)
apparent

adjective

apparent ♦︎ outward ♦︎ purported ♦︎ seeming ♦︎ superficial ♦︎ ostensibleThese words all describe things that appear to be real or true but may not be. 这些词均表示貌似但未必真实的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配apparent / outward calman apparent / a purported attackan apparent / a seeming contradiction / failure / inability / indifference / reluctancean apparent / a superficial similarityan outward / a superficial appearancethe apparent / ostensible purpose / reason apparent əˈpærənt [usually before noun] that appears to be real or true but may not be 貌似的;表面上的;未必真实的My parents were concerned at my apparent lack of enthusiasm for school.我看来对上学不感兴趣,父母对此很担心。Their affluence is more apparent than real (= they are not as rich as they seem to be).他们表面上很富有,其实不然。 see also apparent clear adj. 1 , appear seem apparently

adverb

I thought she had retired, but apparently (= in fact) she hasn't.我原以为她退休了,但显然她还没有退。He paused, apparently lost in thought.他停了下来,显然陷入了沉思。
outward [only before noun] connected with the way people or things appear to be rather than with what is actually true 表面的;外表的Mark showed no outward signs of distress.马克在外表上没有表现出沮丧。To all outward appearances (= as far as it was possible to judge from the outside) they were perfectly happy.从外表上看他们显得无比幸福。Outward collocates especially with words for different kinds of form or sign: form, appearance, display, expression, indication and sign. * outward尤与表示不同形式或迹象的词搭配,如form、appearance、display、expression、indication和sign。 OPP inward Inward describes things that are inside your mind and not shown to other people. * inward指内心的、内在的Her calm expression hid her inward panic.她表面的平静掩盖了内心的恐慌。 outwardly

adverb

Though badly frightened, she remained outwardly composed.她虽然非常害怕,但表面上仍然很镇静。Outwardly, the couple seemed perfectly happy.表面上看,这对夫妇似乎幸福美满。 OPP inwardly
purported pəˈpɔːtɪd; NAmE pərˈpɔːrtɪd [only before noun] (formal) that has been stated to have happened or be true, when this might not be the case 据称的;传言的He was seen at the scene of the purported crime.有人看见他出现在传闻中的案发现场。 purportedly

adverb

a letter purportedly written by Mozart一封据传是莫扎特的亲笔信
seeming [only before noun] (formal) apparent 貌似的;表面上的;未必真实的We discussed the seeming contradiction of his arguments.我们讨论了他那表面看来自相矛盾的论点。 see also seem seem seemingly

adverb

a seemingly endless journey似乎永远走不完的旅程a seemingly impossible task看似无法完成的任务Seemingly, he borrowed the money from the bank.看来他从银行贷出了那笔钱。
superficial ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃl, ˌsjuːpəˈfɪʃl; NAmE ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃlappearing to be true, real or important until you look at it more carefully 表面的;外表的Superficial similarities can be deceptive.表面的相似有时是靠不住的。When you first meet her, she gives a superficial impression of warmth and friendliness.初次见面时,她总给人热情亲切的表面印象。Typical collocates of superficial in this meaning are impression, appearance and words relating to how things look the same, such as likeness, resemblance and similarity. 表达此义时,superficial的常见搭配词有impression、appearance,以及likeness、resemblance和similarity等表示事物外表相似的词。 ostensible ɒˈstensəbl; NAmE ɑːˈstensəbl [only before noun] (formal) appearing or stated to be real or true, when this is perhaps not the case 表面的;宣称的;假托的The ostensible reason for his absence was illness.他假托生病不出席。Ostensible is used especially to talk about sb's reason for doing sth or the purpose of doing sth. * ostensible尤与reason和purpose搭配,表示假托的理由或目的。 ostensibly

adverb

Troops were sent in, ostensibly to protect the civilian population.谎称为保护平民而派驻了军队。
IELTS BNC: 1770 COCA: 2502
apparent
Clear to the senses: obvious, apparent, show up...
Real and seeming real: real, true, genuine...

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