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BNC: 2508 COCA: 2649

darkness

noun
 
/ˈdɑːknəs/
/ˈdɑːrknəs/
[uncountable]
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  1.  
    the state of being dark, without any light黑暗；阴暗；漆黑
    • After a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness.几分钟后我们的眼睛就适应了黑暗。
    • The house was plunged into total darkness when the electricity was cut off.停电后，整座房子陷入一片黑暗。
    • The sun went down and darkness fell (= it became night).夕阳西下，夜幕降临。
    • There is an extra hour of darkness on winter mornings.冬天的早晨天亮晚一个小时。
    • Parking is not allowed during the hours of darkness.夜间禁止停放车辆。
    • Her face was in darkness.她的脸处于暗处。
    • They managed to escape under cover of darkness.他们设法在夜色掩护下逃跑了。
    Extra Examples
    • Her eyes seemed to glow in the darkness.黑暗中她的双眼似乎在闪光。
    • It was becoming impossible to see the map in the gathering darkness.夜色渐浓，根本看不清地图。
    • The car disappeared into the darkness.汽车消失在黑暗中。
    • The room was swallowed by darkness.房间被黑暗吞噬了。
    • The valley lay in darkness.山谷隐没在一片黑暗之中。
    • We waited for the darkness to lift.我们等待破晓。
    • the inky darkness of the tunnel隧道内一片漆黑
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • pitch
    • total
    • …
    verb + darkness
    • be plunged into
    • lie in
    • stand in
    • …
    darkness + verb
    • close in
    • come
    • descend
    • …
    preposition
    • in (the) darkness
    • into the darkness
    • out of the darkness
    • …
    phrases
    • the hours of darkness
    • under cover of darkness
    See full entry
  2.  
    the quality or state of being dark in colour墨色；暗色；深色
    • It depends on the darkness of your skin.这取决于你肤色的深浅。
    Topics Colours and Shapesb2
  3. (literary) evil邪恶；罪恶
    • the forces of darkness邪恶势力
BNC: 2508 COCA: 2649
darkness

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DARKNESS | DARKNESS + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤complete, pitch, total, utter完全暗了；漆黑一片◇The building was in pitch darkness.大樓一片漆黑。➤deep, inky深黑；漆黑◇the inky darkness of the tunnel隧道內一片漆黑➤gathering, growing夜色漸濃◇It was becoming impossible to see the map in the gathering darkness.夜色漸濃，根本看不清地圖。VERB + DARKNESS➤be plunged into陷入黑暗中◇The electricity failed and the house was plunged into darkness.停電了，房子陷入黑暗之中。➤lie in, stand in位於黑暗中；處在黑暗中◇The valley lay in darkness.山谷隱沒在一片黑暗之中。➤penetrate, pierce穿透黑暗DARKNESS + VERB➤close in, come, descend, fall夜幕來臨；夜幕降臨；夜幕沉沉◇We arrived at the town just as darkness fell.我們在夜幕降臨時趕到了鎮上。➤envelop sb/sth, surround sb/sth黑暗包圍⋯▸➤swallow sb/sth黑暗吞噬⋯◇The room was swallowed by darkness.房間被黑暗吞噬了。➤lift天亮◇We waited for the darkness to lift.我們等待破曉。PREPOSITION➤in (the) darkness在黑暗中◇The building was in darkness.大樓籠罩在黑暗中。◇Her eyes seemed to glow in the darkness.黑暗中她的雙眼似乎在閃光。➤into the darkness到黑暗中去◇The car disappeared into the darkness.汽車消失在黑暗中。➤out of the darkness從黑暗中出來◇A figure appeared out of the darkness.一個人影從黑暗中冒出來。PHRASES➤the hours of darkness夜晚時份◇The bombing took place during the hours of darkness.轟炸發生在晚上。➤under cover of darkness在夜幕的掩護下◇They moved from place to place under cover of darkness.他們在夜幕的掩護下四處活動。
BNC: 2508 COCA: 2649
darkness

noun

darkness ♦︎ the dark ♦︎ shadow ♦︎ shade ♦︎ gloom ♦︎ blacknessThese are all words for the state of not being light or bright. 这些词均表示暗淡或昏暗的状态。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in / into / out of the darkness / dark / shadows / shade / gloom / blackness◆through the darkness / dark / shadows / gloom / blackness◆deep darkness / shadow / shade / gloom◆the gathering darkness / dark / shadows / gloom◆pitch darkness / dark / blackness◆to peer into the darkness / dark / shadows / gloom / blackness◆to adjust to the darkness / dark / gloom◆your eyes become accustomed to the darkness / dark / gloom◆to be shrouded in / plunged into darkness / shadow / gloom◆light and darkness / dark / shadow / shade■ darkness [uncountable] the state of being dark, without any light; the quality or state of being dark in colour 黑暗；昏暗；深色◆After a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness.几分钟后我们的眼睛适应了黑暗。◆In the west the sun went down and darkness fell (= it became night).夕阳西下，夜幕降临。◆They managed to escape under cover of darkness.在夜色的掩护下他们设法逃走了。◆It depends on the darkness of your skin.这取决于你肤色的深浅。OPP light ⇨ light noun 1 ■ the dark [singular] the lack of light in a place, especially because it is night （尤指夜晚的）黑暗◆All the lights went out and we were left in the dark.灯全熄了，我们周围一片黑暗。◆Are the children afraid of the dark?孩子们怕黑吗？◆They say that eating carrots helps you see in the dark.据说吃胡萝卜有助于我们在黑暗中看清东西。ⓘ Before/after dark means 'before/after the sun goes down and it is night'. * before/after dark表示天黑前或天黑后◆She won't go out alone after dark.天黑后她不会单独外出。 ⓘ Dark [uncountable] is an amount of sth that is dark in colour. * dark作不可数名词时表示暗色、阴影◆We examined the patterns of light and dark in the painting.我们仔细研究了这幅油画中光影的构图。 OPP light ⇨ light noun 1 ■ shadow [uncountable] ( shadows [plural]) darkness in a place or on sth, especially so that you cannot easily see who or what is there 昏暗处；阴暗处◆His face was deep in shadow, turned away from her.他别过脸面向暗处，背对着她。◆I thought I saw a figure standing in the shadows.我好像看见阴暗处站着一个人。  see also shadow ⇨ shape noun ■ shade [uncountable] an area that is dark and cool under or behind sth, for example under a tree or building, because the sun's light does not get to it; the dark areas in a picture, especially the use of these to produce variety 背阴处；阴凉处；（图画的）阴影部分◆We sat down in the shade of the tree.我们在树荫里坐了下来。◆The temperature can reach 40°C in the shade.背阴处温度可达40摄氏度。◆The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.夏天，这些树为动物提供遮阴的地方。◆The painting needs more light and shade.这幅油画需要增强明暗层次。 OPP sun ⇨ sun , light ⇨ light noun 1 ■ gloom gluːm [uncountable] (literary) almost total darkness 幽暗；黑暗；昏暗◆We watched the boats come back in the gathering gloom.我们看着船只在渐浓的暮色中返航。OPP brightness ⇨ light noun 1   see also gloomy ⇨ dim 2 ■ blackness [uncountable] the state or quality of being dark or black 黑；黑色；黑暗◆She peered out into the inky blackness of the night.她凝视着外面漆黑的夜色。◆His bright silk tie contrasted with the blackness of his hair.他那鲜艳的丝领带跟他乌黑的头发形成了对比。
BNC: 2508 COCA: 2649
darkness
Darkness: darkness, shade, blackness...
Times of the day: afternoon, arvo, bedtime...
General words for colour and relating to colour: chromatic, col, coloring...
Morally bad or wrong behaviour: evil, sin, wrong...
Sadness and unhappiness: sadness, depression, grief...

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