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BNC: 2508 COCA: 2649
darkness

noun

darkness ♦︎ the dark ♦︎ shadow ♦︎ shade ♦︎ gloom ♦︎ blacknessThese are all words for the state of not being light or bright. 这些词均表示暗淡或昏暗的状态。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in / into / out of the darkness / dark / shadows / shade / gloom / blacknessthrough the darkness / dark / shadows / gloom / blacknessdeep darkness / shadow / shade / gloomthe gathering darkness / dark / shadows / gloompitch darkness / dark / blacknessto peer into the darkness / dark / shadows / gloom / blacknessto adjust to the darkness / dark / gloomyour eyes become accustomed to the darkness / dark / gloomto be shrouded in / plunged into darkness / shadow / gloomlight and darkness / dark / shadow / shade darkness [uncountable] the state of being dark, without any light; the quality or state of being dark in colour 黑暗;昏暗;深色After a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness.几分钟后我们的眼睛适应了黑暗。In the west the sun went down and darkness fell (= it became night).夕阳西下,夜幕降临。They managed to escape under cover of darkness.在夜色的掩护下他们设法逃走了。It depends on the darkness of your skin.这取决于你肤色的深浅。OPP light light noun 1 the dark [singular] the lack of light in a place, especially because it is night (尤指夜晚的)黑暗All the lights went out and we were left in the dark.灯全熄了,我们周围一片黑暗。Are the children afraid of the dark?孩子们怕黑吗?They say that eating carrots helps you see in the dark.据说吃胡萝卜有助于我们在黑暗中看清东西。 Before/after dark means 'before/after the sun goes down and it is night'. * before/after dark表示天黑前或天黑后She won't go out alone after dark.天黑后她不会单独外出。 Dark [uncountable] is an amount of sth that is dark in colour. * dark作不可数名词时表示暗色、阴影We examined the patterns of light and dark in the painting.我们仔细研究了这幅油画中光影的构图。 OPP light light noun 1 shadow [uncountable] ( shadows [plural]) darkness in a place or on sth, especially so that you cannot easily see who or what is there 昏暗处;阴暗处His face was deep in shadow, turned away from her.他别过脸面向暗处,背对着她。I thought I saw a figure standing in the shadows.我好像看见阴暗处站着一个人。 see also shadow shape noun shade [uncountable] an area that is dark and cool under or behind sth, for example under a tree or building, because the sun's light does not get to it; the dark areas in a picture, especially the use of these to produce variety 背阴处;阴凉处;(图画的)阴影部分We sat down in the shade of the tree.我们在树荫里坐了下来。The temperature can reach 40°C in the shade.背阴处温度可达40摄氏度。The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.夏天,这些树为动物提供遮阴的地方。The painting needs more light and shade.这幅油画需要增强明暗层次。 OPP sun sun , light light noun 1 gloom gluːm [uncountable] (literary) almost total darkness 幽暗;黑暗;昏暗We watched the boats come back in the gathering gloom.我们看着船只在渐浓的暮色中返航。OPP brightness light noun 1 see also gloomy dim 2 blackness [uncountable] the state or quality of being dark or black 黑;黑色;黑暗She peered out into the inky blackness of the night.她凝视着外面漆黑的夜色。His bright silk tie contrasted with the blackness of his hair.他那鲜艳的丝领带跟他乌黑的头发形成了对比。

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