rise
verbVerb Forms
Idioms Phrasal Verbs| present simple I / you / we / they rise | |
| he / she / it rises | |
| past simple rose | |
| past participle risen | |
| -ing form rising |
- [intransitive]
to come or go upwards; to reach a higher level or position 上升；攀升；提高；达到较高水平（或位置） The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage. 幕布升起，露出一个空荡荡的舞台。 - + adv./prep.
Smoke was rising from the chimney. 烟从烟囱里升起。 The river has risen by several metres. 河水上升了好几米。 A stream of bubbles rose to the surface. 一股气泡浮出水面。 The flood waters were rising fast. 洪水上涨得很快。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- majestically
- up
- from
- into
- [intransitive]
to increase in amount or number （数量）增加，增长，提高 Prices are still rising. 物价还在上涨。 rising fuel bills 不断增加的燃料费 The price of gas rose. 煤气价格上涨了。 - rise in something
Gas rose in price. 煤气涨价了。 The shares have risen in value. 股票增值了。 Global temperatures could rise three degrees or more. 全球气温可能上升3度或更多。 - rise by something
Unemployment rose by 3 per cent. 失业率上升了3%。 - rise to something
Interest rates rose to a six-year high. 利率升至六年来的最高水平。 to rise sharply/dramatically/rapidly/steeply 急剧/急剧/迅速/急剧上升 to rise steadily/slightly 稳步/略微上升 We are seeing a rising tide of online crime (= a large increase in it). 我们正看到网络犯罪的上升趋势。
Language Bank increaseincreaseDescribing an increase 描述增长 Student numbers in English language schools in this country increased from 66 000 in 2018 to just over 84 000 in 2019. 这个国家英语语言学校的学生人数从 2008 年的 66 000 增长到 2009 年的 84 000 多一点。
The number of students increased by almost 30 per cent compared with the previous year. 与前一年相比，学生人数增加了近30%。
Student numbers shot up/increased dramatically in 2019. 学生人数在 2009 年急剧增长。
The proportion of Spanish students rose sharply from 5 per cent in 2018 to 14 per cent in 2019. 西班牙学生的比例从2018年的5%大幅上升至2019年的14%。
There was a significant rise in student numbers in 2019. 学生人数在 2009 年大幅上升。
The 2019 figure was 84 000, an increase of 28 per cent on the previous year. 2019年的数字为84，000人，比上一年增加28%。
The 2019 figure was 84 000, 28 per cent up on the previous year. 2009 年的数据是 84 000，比前一年上升了 28%。
As the chart shows, this can partly be explained by a dramatic increase in students from Spain. 如图所示，这种情况的部分原因是西班牙学生人数的急剧上升。
Which Word? rise / raiserise / raiseverbs- Raise is a verb that must have an object and rise is used without an object. When you raise something, you lift it to a higher position or increase it:
动词 raise 后必须接宾语，而 rise 不接宾语。raise 表示举起、提起、提升、增加： He raised his head from the pillow. 他从枕头上抬起头来。 We were forced to raise the price. 我们被迫提价。
表示人或物从低处向高处上升用 rise： She rose from the chair. 她从椅子上站起来。 The helicopter rose into the air. 直升机升上了天空。
rise 亦表示数字上升或数量增加： Costs are always rising. 成本总是不断地增加。
Nouns 名词 - The noun rise means a movement upwards or an increase in an amount or quantity:
名词 rise 表示上升、升起、（数量的）增加： a rise in interest rates. 利率的上升
Should I ask my boss for a rise? 我应要求老板增加工资吗？
a three per cent pay raise. 百分之三的加薪
rise 亦可表示地位提高： his dramatic rise to power. 他的突然掌权
Extra ExamplesTopics Change, cause and effecta2, Moneya2The price of gas has risen by 3 per cent. 汽油价格上涨了3%。 Interest rates are expected to rise from 4.5 per cent to 5 per cent in the next six months. 未来6个月，利率预计将从4.5%升至5%。 rising divorce rates 离婚率上升 Unemployment has risen by 25 000 this month. 这个月失业人数增加了 25,000 人。 Inflation rose from 2 per cent to 5 per cent last year. 去年，通胀率从2%升至5%。 Pensions will rise in line with inflation. 退休金会随通货膨胀的增长而增长。 The cost of healthcare is rising faster than ever. 医疗保健费比以往增长更快了。 House prices have risen sharply in recent months. 房价在最近几个月里急剧上涨。 Entry standards into the profession are set to rise further. 进入这个职业的标准肯定要进一步提高。 Air pollution has risen above an acceptable level. 空气污染已经超出了人们可接受的程度。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- considerably
- dramatically
- markedly
- …
- be expected to
- be likely to
- be predicted to
- …
- above
- by
- from
- …
- [intransitive]
when the sun, moon, etc. rises, it appears above the horizon 升起 - [intransitive]
to become more successful, important, powerful, etc. 变得更加成功（或重要、强大等） a rising young politician 崭露头角的年轻政治家 - + adv./prep.
He rose to prominence in the 90s. 他在90年代崭露头角。 to rise to fame/power 成名/掌权 You could rise to the top if you work hard. 如果你努力工作，你就能升到顶峰。 He rose to the rank of general. 他升至将级军官。 She has risen to a position of great responsibility. 她已上升到一个责任重大的职位。 She rose through the ranks to become managing director. 她从普通员工逐步晋升为总经理。
- [intransitive] (+ adv./prep.) (formal)
to get up from a lying, sitting or kneeling position 起床；起立；站起来 He was accustomed to rising (= getting out of bed) early. 他习惯于早起。 They rose from the table. 他们从餐桌旁站起身。 She rose to her feet. 她站起身来。
Synonyms standstand- get up
- stand up
- rise
- get to your feet
- be on your feet
- stand to be in an vertical position with your weight on your feet:
She was too weak to stand. 她虚弱得站都站不住。 Stand still when I’m talking to you! 我跟你说话，站着别动！
- get up to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position:
Please don’t get up! 请不要站起来！
- stand up to be in a standing position; to stand after sitting:
Stand up straight! 立正！ Everyone would stand up when the teacher entered the classroom. 老师走进教室时大家都会起立。
stand, get up or stand up? 用 stand、get up 还是 stand up？ - rise (formal
) to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position: 指从坐、跪或躺的姿势站起来： Would you all rise, please, to welcome our visiting speaker. 请大家起立，欢迎我们的演讲嘉宾。
- get to your feet to stand up after sitting, kneeling or lying:
I helped her to get to her feet. 我扶着她让她站起来。
- be on your feet to be standing up:
I’ve been on my feet all day. 我一整天没歇脚。
Extra ExamplesAdam rose abruptly from the table. 亚当突然从桌旁站了起来。 He made to rise but found his legs were not strong enough to support him. 他试图站起来却发现双腿无力支撑身体。 He rose early and went for a walk. 他早早起床散步去了。 He rose to his full height and leaned across the table. 他站直身体，然后俯身探过桌子。 She rose shakily to her feet and looked around. 她摇摇晃晃地站起来，看了看四周。 She rose slowly from her chair to greet us. 她从椅子上慢慢起身欢迎我们。 She rose unsteadily to her feet. 她摇摇晃晃地站了起来。 Somehow he managed to rise to a sitting position. 他设法坐了起来。 Would you all rise, please, to welcome our visiting speaker. 请大家起立，欢迎我们的演讲嘉宾。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- early
- late
- [intransitive] (formal)
(of a group of people 一群人 to end a meeting 休会；闭会；散会 - [intransitive]
if a sound rises, it becomes louder and higher 提高；增强 - [intransitive]
if the wind rises, it begins to blow more strongly 刮起来；刮得更猛 The wind is rising—I think there's a storm coming. 风越刮越猛--大概要来暴风雨了。
- [intransitive] (formal)
if a feeling rises inside you, it begins and gets stronger 增强 - [intransitive] (formal)
if your colour rises, your face becomes pink or red because you are embarrassed 脸红 - [intransitive]
if hair rises, it stands up instead of lying flat 竖起；立起来 - [intransitive] rise (up) (against somebody/something) (formal)
to begin to fight against your government or leader or against a foreign army 起义；反抗；奋起 The peasants rose in revolt. 农民起来造反了。 He called on the people to rise up against the invaders. 他号召民众起来反抗入侵者。
- [intransitive] (formal)
to be able to be seen above everything that is around 耸立；矗立；高出 Extra Examplesthe cliffs that rise majestically from the ocean 庄严地从海洋升起的悬崖 Tall chimneys rise into the air. 高高的烟囱耸入云霄。 Lush green mountains rise up behind the airport. 机场后面翠绿的群山巍然耸立。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- majestically
- up
- from
- into
- [intransitive]
if land rises, it slopes upwards 凸起；隆起 - [intransitive] + adv./prep.
a river rises where it begins to flow 起源；发源 - [intransitive]
when bread, cakes, etc. rise, they become larger and rounder because of the action of yeast or baking powder 发酵 - [intransitive] rise (from something)
to come to life again 复活；再生 to rise from the dead 复活 - (figurative)
Can a new party rise from the ashes of the old one? 在旧政党的灰烬中会诞生出一个新的政党吗？
move upwards上升
increase增加
of sun/moon太阳；月亮
become powerful/important变得强大／重要
get up起身
end meeting结束会议
of sound声响
of wind风
of feeling情感
of your colour脸色
of hair毛发
fight战斗
start to be seen
of land土地
of beginning of river河源
of bread/cakes面包；蛋糕
of dead person死人
Idioms
draw yourself up/rise to your full height
to stand straight and tall in order to show that you are determined, powerful or important 昂首挺胸地站立（以示决心或地位高） He drew himself up to his full height and glared at us. 他站直身子，瞪着我们。
somebody’s gorge rises
- (formal)
somebody feels so angry about something that they feel physically sick 感到烦心（或厌恶）；作呕
somebody’s hackles rise
to become angry 耸立；矗立；高出 Ben felt his hackles rise as the speaker continued. 随着那人不断地讲下去，本不禁怒火中烧。
rise and shine
- (old-fashioned)
usually used in orders to tell somebody to get out of bed and be active （通常用来催促起床）