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BNC: 644 COCA: 727

rise

verb
 
/raɪz/
/raɪz/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they rise
/raɪz/
/raɪz/
he / she / it rises
/ˈraɪzɪz/
/ˈraɪzɪz/
past simple rose
/rəʊz/
/rəʊz/
past participle risen
/ˈrɪzn/
/ˈrɪzn/
-ing form rising
/ˈraɪzɪŋ/
/ˈraɪzɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    move upwards上升

  1.  
     [intransitive] to come or go upwards; to reach a higher level or position上升；攀升；提高；达到较高水平（或位置）
    • The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.幕布升起，露出一个空荡荡的舞台。
    • + adv./prep. Smoke was rising from the chimney.烟从烟囱里升起。
    • The river has risen by several metres.河水上升了好几米。
    • A stream of bubbles rose to the surface.一股气泡浮出水面。
    • The flood waters were rising fast.洪水上涨得很快。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • majestically
    • up
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    See full entry
    2.

    increase增加

  2.  
     [intransitive] to increase in amount or number（数量）增加，增长，提高
    • Prices are still rising.物价还在上涨。
    • rising fuel bills不断增加的燃料费
    • The price of gas rose.煤气价格上涨了。
    • rise in something Gas rose in price.煤气涨价了。
    • The shares have risen in value.股票增值了。
    • Global temperatures could rise three degrees or more.全球气温可能上升3度或更多。
    • rise by something Unemployment rose by 3 per cent.失业率上升了3%。
    • rise to something Interest rates rose to a six-year high.利率升至六年来的最高水平。
    • to rise sharply/dramatically/rapidly/steeply急剧/急剧/迅速/急剧上升
    • to rise steadily/slightly稳步/略微上升
    • We are seeing a rising tide of online crime (= a large increase in it).我们正看到网络犯罪的上升趋势。
    Language Bank increaseincreaseDescribing an increase描述增长
      • Student numbers in English language schools in this country increased from 66 000 in 2018 to just over 84 000 in 2019.这个国家英语语言学校的学生人数从 2008 年的 66 000 增长到 2009 年的 84 000 多一点。
      • The number of students increased by almost 30 per cent compared with the previous year.与前一年相比，学生人数增加了近30%。
      • Student numbers shot up/increased dramatically in 2019.学生人数在 2009 年急剧增长。
      • The proportion of Spanish students rose sharply from 5 per cent in 2018 to 14 per cent in 2019.西班牙学生的比例从2018年的5%大幅上升至2019年的14%。
      • There was a significant rise in student numbers in 2019.学生人数在 2009 年大幅上升。
      • The 2019 figure was 84 000, an increase of 28 per cent on the previous year.2019年的数字为84，000人，比上一年增加28%。
      • The 2019 figure was 84 000, 28 per cent up on the previous year.2009 年的数据是 84 000，比前一年上升了 28%。
      • As the chart shows, this can partly be explained by a dramatic increase in students from Spain.如图所示，这种情况的部分原因是西班牙学生人数的急剧上升。
    Which Word? rise / raiserise / raiseverbs
    • Raise is a verb that must have an object and rise is used without an object. When you raise something, you lift it to a higher position or increase it:动词 raise 后必须接宾语，而 rise 不接宾语。raise 表示举起、提起、提升、增加：
      • He raised his head from the pillow.他从枕头上抬起头来。
      • We were forced to raise the price.我们被迫提价。
      When people or things rise, they move from a lower to a higher position:表示人或物从低处向高处上升用 rise：
      • She rose from the chair.她从椅子上站起来。
      • The helicopter rose into the air.直升机升上了天空。
      Rise can also mean ‘to increase in number or quantity’:rise 亦表示数字上升或数量增加：
      • Costs are always rising.成本总是不断地增加。
    Nouns名词
    • The noun rise means a movement upwards or an increase in an amount or quantity:名词 rise 表示上升、升起、（数量的）增加：
      • a rise in interest rates.利率的上升
      In British English it can also be used to mean an increase in pay:
      • Should I ask my boss for a rise?我应要求老板增加工资吗？
      In North American English this is a raise:
      • a three per cent pay raise.百分之三的加薪
      Rise can also mean the process of becoming more powerful or important:rise 亦可表示地位提高：
      • his dramatic rise to power.他的突然掌权
    Extra Examples
    • The price of gas has risen by 3 per cent.汽油价格上涨了3%。
    • Interest rates are expected to rise from 4.5 per cent to 5 per cent in the next six months.未来6个月，利率预计将从4.5%升至5%。
    • rising divorce rates离婚率上升
    • Unemployment has risen by 25 000 this month.这个月失业人数增加了 25,000 人。
    • Inflation rose from 2 per cent to 5 per cent last year.去年，通胀率从2%升至5%。
    • Pensions will rise in line with inflation.退休金会随通货膨胀的增长而增长。
    • The cost of healthcare is rising faster than ever.医疗保健费比以往增长更快了。
    • House prices have risen sharply in recent months.房价在最近几个月里急剧上涨。
    • Entry standards into the profession are set to rise further.进入这个职业的标准肯定要进一步提高。
    • Air pollution has risen above an acceptable level.空气污染已经超出了人们可接受的程度。
    Topics Change, cause and effecta2, Moneya2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • considerably
    • dramatically
    • markedly
    • …
    verb + rise
    • be expected to
    • be likely to
    • be predicted to
    • …
    preposition
    • above
    • by
    • from
    • …
    See full entry
    3.

    of sun/moon太阳；月亮

  3.  
     [intransitive] when the sun, moon, etc. rises, it appears above the horizon升起
    • The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
    • It was almost dark and the moon was just rising.天快黑了，月亮刚刚升起。
    opposite set
    Wordfinder
    Topics Spacea2

    4. become powerful/important变得强大／重要

  4.  
     [intransitive] to become more successful, important, powerful, etc.变得更加成功（或重要、强大等）
    • a rising young politician崭露头角的年轻政治家
    • + adv./prep. He rose to prominence in the 90s.他在90年代崭露头角。
    • to rise to fame/power成名/掌权
    • You could rise to the top if you work hard.如果你努力工作，你就能升到顶峰。
    • He rose to the rank of general.他升至将级军官。
    • She has risen to a position of great responsibility. 她已上升到一个责任重大的职位。
    • She rose through the ranks to become managing director.她从普通员工逐步晋升为总经理。
    Topics Successb2

    5. get up起身

  5. [intransitive] (+ adv./prep.) (formal) to get up from a lying, sitting or kneeling position起床；起立；站起来 synonym get up
    • He was accustomed to rising (= getting out of bed) early.他习惯于早起。
    • They rose from the table.他们从餐桌旁站起身。
    • She rose to her feet.她站起身来。
    Synonyms standstand
    • get up
    • stand up
    • rise
    • get to your feet
    • be on your feet
    These words all mean to be in a vertical position with your weight on your feet, or to put yourself in this position.
    • stand to be in an vertical position with your weight on your feet:
      • She was too weak to stand.她虚弱得站都站不住。
      • Stand still when I’m talking to you!我跟你说话，站着别动！
      Stand is usually used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how somebody stands, but sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what somebody does while they are standing: We stood talking for a few minutes. • He stood and looked out to sea.
    • get up to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position:
      • Please don’t get up!请不要站起来！
    • stand up to be in a standing position; to stand after sitting:
      • Stand up straight!立正！
      • Everyone would stand up when the teacher entered the classroom.老师走进教室时大家都会起立。
    stand, get up or stand up?用 stand、get up 还是 stand up？Stand usually means ‘to be in a standing position’ but can also mean ‘to get into a standing position’. Stand up can be used with either of these meanings, but its use is more limited: it is used especially when somebody tells somebody or a group of people to stand. Get up is the most frequent way of saying ‘get into a standing position’, and this can be from a sitting, kneeling or lying position; if you stand up, this is nearly always after sitting, especially on a chair. If you want to tell somebody politely that they do not need to move from their chair, use get up: Please don’t stand up!
    • rise (formal) to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position:指从坐、跪或躺的姿势站起来：
      • Would you all rise, please, to welcome our visiting speaker.请大家起立，欢迎我们的演讲嘉宾。
    • get to your feet to stand up after sitting, kneeling or lying:
      • I helped her to get to her feet.我扶着她让她站起来。
    • be on your feet to be standing up:
      • I’ve been on my feet all day.我一整天没歇脚。
    Extra Examples
    • Adam rose abruptly from the table.亚当突然从桌旁站了起来。
    • He made to rise but found his legs were not strong enough to support him.他试图站起来却发现双腿无力支撑身体。
    • He rose early and went for a walk.他早早起床散步去了。
    • He rose to his full height and leaned across the table.他站直身体，然后俯身探过桌子。
    • She rose shakily to her feet and looked around.她摇摇晃晃地站起来，看了看四周。
    • She rose slowly from her chair to greet us.她从椅子上慢慢起身欢迎我们。
    • She rose unsteadily to her feet.她摇摇晃晃地站了起来。
    • Somehow he managed to rise to a sitting position.他设法坐了起来。
    • Would you all rise, please, to welcome our visiting speaker.请大家起立，欢迎我们的演讲嘉宾。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • early
    • late
    See full entry
    6.

    end meeting结束会议

  6. [intransitive] (formal) (of a group of people一群人) to end a meeting休会；闭会；散会 synonym adjourn
    • The House (= members of the House of Commons) rose at 10 p.m.下议院于晚上 10 点钟散会。
    7.

    of sound声响

  7. [intransitive] if a sound rises, it becomes louder and higher提高；增强
    • Her voice rose angrily.她气得提高了嗓门。
    8.

    of wind风

  8. [intransitive] if the wind rises, it begins to blow more strongly刮起来；刮得更猛 synonym get up
    • The wind is rising—I think there's a storm coming.风越刮越猛--大概要来暴风雨了。
    9.

    of feeling情感

  9. [intransitive] (formal) if a feeling rises inside you, it begins and gets stronger增强
    • He felt anger rising inside him.他心里直冒火。
    • Her spirits rose (= she felt happier) at the news.听到这个消息，她高兴起来。
    10.

    of your colour脸色

  10. [intransitive] (formal) if your colour rises, your face becomes pink or red because you are embarrassed脸红

    11. of hair毛发

  11. [intransitive] if hair rises, it stands up instead of lying flat竖起；立起来
    • The hair on the back of my neck rose when I heard the scream.听到那尖叫声，我不禁毛骨悚然。
    12.

    fight战斗

  12. [intransitive] rise (up) (against somebody/something) (formal) to begin to fight against your government or leader or against a foreign army起义；反抗；奋起 synonym rebel
    • The peasants rose in revolt.农民起来造反了。
    • He called on the people to rise up against the invaders.他号召民众起来反抗入侵者。
    related noun uprising

    13. start to be seen

  13. [intransitive] (formal) to be able to be seen above everything that is around耸立；矗立；高出
    • Mountains rose in the distance.远处山峦叠起。
    Extra Examples
    • the cliffs that rise majestically from the ocean庄严地从海洋升起的悬崖
    • Tall chimneys rise into the air.高高的烟囱耸入云霄。
    • Lush green mountains rise up behind the airport.机场后面翠绿的群山巍然耸立。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • majestically
    • up
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    See full entry
    14.

    of land土地

  14. [intransitive] if land rises, it slopes upwards凸起；隆起
    • The ground rose steeply all around.这块地方四周都是陡坡。
    • Behind the house the ground rises steeply to the north.房子后面的地向北高高隆起。
    15.

    of beginning of river河源

  15. [intransitive] + adv./prep. a river rises where it begins to flow起源；发源
    • The Thames rises in the Cotswold hills.泰晤士河起源于科茨沃尔德丘陵。
    16.

    of bread/cakes面包；蛋糕

  16. [intransitive] when bread, cakes, etc. rise, they become larger and rounder because of the action of yeast or baking powder发酵

    17. of dead person死人

  17. [intransitive] rise (from something) to come to life again复活；再生
    • to rise from the dead复活
    • (figurative) Can a new party rise from the ashes of the old one?在旧政党的灰烬中会诞生出一个新的政党吗？
Idioms
draw yourself up/rise to your full height
  1. to stand straight and tall in order to show that you are determined, powerful or important昂首挺胸地站立（以示决心或地位高）
    • He drew himself up to his full height and glared at us.他站直身子，瞪着我们。
somebody’s gorge rises
  1. (formal) somebody feels so angry about something that they feel physically sick感到烦心（或厌恶）；作呕
somebody’s hackles rise
  1. to become angry耸立；矗立；高出
    • Ben felt his hackles rise as the speaker continued.随着那人不断地讲下去，本不禁怒火中烧。
rise and shine
  1. (old-fashioned) usually used in orders to tell somebody to get out of bed and be active（通常用来催促起床）

    increase增加

  1.  
     [countable] an increase in an amount, a number or a level（数量或水平的）增加，提高
    • The industry is feeling the effects of recent price rises.这一行业已经感觉到了最近提价的影响。
    • a tax rise加税
    • an interest rate rise利率上升
    • the rise and fall of daily temperatures每日气温的升降
    • a rapid temperature rise温度快速上升
    • Sea level rises threaten low-lying communities.海平面上升威胁着低洼社区。
    • rise in something There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.失业人数急剧增长。
    • a steep/dramatic/sudden rise in something某物的急剧/戏剧性/突然上升
    • a steady/gradual rise in something某物的稳定/逐渐上升
    • a five per cent rise in train fares火车票价上涨5%
    • rise of something a rise of 10 per cent10%的增长
    • Insulin is used to control the rise of glucose levels in the blood.胰岛素用于控制血液中葡萄糖水平的上升。
    Language Bank increaseincreaseDescribing an increase描述增长
      • Student numbers in English language schools in this country increased from 66 000 in 2018 to just over 84 000 in 2019.这个国家英语语言学校的学生人数从 2008 年的 66 000 增长到 2009 年的 84 000 多一点。
      • The number of students increased by almost 30 per cent compared with the previous year.与前一年相比，学生人数增加了近30%。
      • Student numbers shot up/increased dramatically in 2019.学生人数在 2009 年急剧增长。
      • The proportion of Spanish students rose sharply from 5 per cent in 2018 to 14 per cent in 2019.西班牙学生的比例从2018年的5%大幅上升至2019年的14%。
      • There was a significant rise in student numbers in 2019.学生人数在 2009 年大幅上升。
      • The 2019 figure was 84 000, an increase of 28 per cent on the previous year.2019年的数字为84，000人，比上一年增加28%。
      • The 2019 figure was 84 000, 28 per cent up on the previous year.2009 年的数据是 84 000，比前一年上升了 28%。
      • As the chart shows, this can partly be explained by a dramatic increase in students from Spain.如图所示，这种情况的部分原因是西班牙学生人数的急剧上升。
    Extra Examples
    • Unemployment continued its remorseless rise.失业率持续上升。
    • a rise on last year's levels在去年水平上的增长
    • a twofold rise in prices价格上涨了一倍
    • the alarming rise in obesity in the US美国肥胖症的惊人增长
    • the deterioration of our trade balance and the corresponding rise in protectionism贸易平衡的恶化以及与之相对应的保护主义的兴起
    • the inexorable rise of oil prices石油价格势不可挡的上涨
    • a rapid rise in the number of private cars.私家车数量的快速增长。
    • an alarming rise in violent crime.暴力犯罪的惊人增长。
    Topics Change, cause and effectb1, Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • dramatic
    • huge
    • …
    preposition
    • on the rise
    • rise in
    • rise on
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [countable] (British English)
    (North American English raise)
    an increase in the money you are paid for the work you do加薪；工资增长
    • I'm going to ask for a rise.我打算要求加薪。
    • He criticized the huge pay rises awarded to industry bosses.对于给企业老板大幅度加薪，他提出了批评。
    • Wage rises have been held at 1 per cent.工资涨幅一直保持在1%。
    • rise of something The union is demanding an across-the-board rise of 5 per cent.工会要求全面加薪5%。
    Wordfinder
    Topics Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • dramatic
    • huge
    • …
    preposition
    • on the rise
    • rise in
    • rise on
    • …
    See full entry
    3.

    in power/importance权力；重要性

  3.  
     [singular] the act of becoming more important, successful, powerful, etc.（重要性、优势、权力等的）增强
    • rise of somebody/something The film traces the rise of fascism in Europe.该片记述了法西斯主义在欧洲的兴起。
    • the rise and fall of the British Empire英帝国的兴衰
    • the rise and rise (= continuing success without any failures) of social media 社交媒体的兴起和发展
    • rise to something the party's rise to power该党的掌权
    • her meteoric rise to stardom她闪电般的成名
    • London's rise to prominence as a financial centre伦敦作为金融中心的崛起
    • The book charts his rise to the top of his sport.这本书记录了他在体育界的成功。
    Extra Examples
    • His swift rise to the national team surprised everyone.他如此神速地进入国家队让每个人都感到意外。
    • That is the quickest rise to power I have ever seen.那是我见过的最快的权力上升。
    • his rise from the music halls into a beloved star他从在音乐厅演出发展成为受人钟爱的明星
    • the initial rise of a women's emancipation movement妇女解放运动最初的兴起
    • His eventual fall was as fast as his meteoric rise to power.他一夜间飞黄腾达，最终又同样迅速地没落了。
    • The speed of her rise to fame has been astonishing.她成名的速度惊人。
    Topics Successb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • meteoric
    • quick
    • spectacular
    • …
    preposition
    • rise from
    • rise of
    • rise to
    • …
    phrases
    • the rise and fall of something
    • somebody’s rise to fame
    • somebody’s rise to power
    • …
    See full entry
    4.

    a movement upwards

  4.  
     [singular] a movement upwards上升
    • She watched the gentle rise and fall of his chest as he slept.她看着他睡着时微微起伏的胸膛。
    Which Word? rise / raiserise / raiseverbs
    • Raise is a verb that must have an object and rise is used without an object. When you raise something, you lift it to a higher position or increase it:动词 raise 后必须接宾语，而 rise 不接宾语。raise 表示举起、提起、提升、增加：
      • He raised his head from the pillow.他从枕头上抬起头来。
      • We were forced to raise the price.我们被迫提价。
      When people or things rise, they move from a lower to a higher position:表示人或物从低处向高处上升用 rise：
      • She rose from the chair.她从椅子上站起来。
      • The helicopter rose into the air.直升机升上了天空。
      Rise can also mean ‘to increase in number or quantity’:rise 亦表示数字上升或数量增加：
      • Costs are always rising.成本总是不断地增加。
    Nouns名词
    • The noun rise means a movement upwards or an increase in an amount or quantity:名词 rise 表示上升、升起、（数量的）增加：
      • a rise in interest rates.利率的上升
      In British English it can also be used to mean an increase in pay:
      • Should I ask my boss for a rise?我应要求老板增加工资吗？
      In North American English this is a raise:
      • a three per cent pay raise.百分之三的加薪
      Rise can also mean the process of becoming more powerful or important:rise 亦可表示地位提高：
      • his dramatic rise to power.他的突然掌权
    5.

    sloping land斜坡

  5. [countable] an area of land that slopes upwards斜坡；小丘；小山 synonym slope
    • The church was built at the top of a small rise.教堂建在一座小山顶上。
    see also high-rise, low-rise
    6. Word OriginOld English rīsan ‘make an attack’, ‘wake, get out of bed’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch rijzen and German reisen.
Idioms
get a rise out of somebody
  1. to make somebody react in an angry way by saying something that you know will annoy them, especially as a joke惹恼；故意激怒
give rise to something
  1. (formal) to cause something to happen or exist使发生（或存在）
    • The novel's success gave rise to a number of sequels.这部小说的成功带来了一系列的续篇。
BNC: 644 COCA: 727
rise

noun¹

 1increase增加ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, dramatic, huge, large, massive, sharp, strong, substantial大幅上升；強勁的增長；大量增長▸➤modest, slight, small輕微的增長；小規模的增長▸➤threefold, 80%, etc. * 3 倍、80% 等的增長▸➤significant顯著的增長➤alarming驚人的增長◇the alarming rise in obesity in the US美國肥胖症的驚人增長➤abrupt, exponential, rapid, steep, sudden突然的增長；急速的上升；迅速的增長；急劇的增長；猛增▸➤gradual, slow逐步的／緩慢的增長▸➤steady平穩的增長➤continued, continuing持續的增長▸➤inexorable (especially BrE) 勢不可擋的上升◇the inexorable rise of oil prices石油價格勢不可擋的上漲➤general, overall整體／全面增長➤global, worldwide全球性的／世界範圍內的增長➤concomitant (formal) , corresponding伴隨而來的／相應的增長◇the deterioration of our trade balance and the corresponding rise in protectionism貿易平衡的惡化以及與之相對應的保護主義的興起➤annual, monthly年增長；月增長➤temperature溫度升高➤sea-level海平面上升▸➤interest-rate, pay, price, tax, wage (all especially BrE) 利率增長；工資增長；物價上漲；稅收增加；加薪◇The union is demanding a pay rise of 5%.工會要求加薪 5%。PREPOSITION➤on the rise (= rising) 不斷增長◇Crime is on the rise.犯罪活動在不斷增加。➤rise in⋯方面的增長◇a twofold rise in prices價格上漲了一倍➤rise on (BrE) 基於⋯的增長◇a rise on last year's levels在去年水平上的增長
rise

noun²

 2becoming more powerful/important變得更強大或更重要ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤meteoric, quick, spectacular, swift瞬間成名；快速發跡；引人注目的成功◇That is the quickest rise to power I have ever seen.那是我見過的最快的權力上升。➤initial起初的興起◇the initial rise of a women's emancipation movement婦女解放運動最初的興起PREPOSITION➤rise from從⋯興起◇his rise from the music halls into a beloved star他從在音樂廳演出發展成為受人鍾愛的明星➤rise of⋯的壯大◇the rise of capitalism資本主義的興起➤rise to提升到⋯◇His swift rise to the national team surprised everyone.他如此神速地進入國家隊讓每個人都感到意外。PHRASES➤the rise and fall of sth⋯的興衰◇the rise and fall of the Roman Empire羅馬帝國的興衰➤sb's rise to fame, sb's rise to power, sb's rise to prominence成名；當權；出名◇her meteoric rise to fame她的一夜成名
rise

verb¹

 1move upwards上升ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤majestically巍然聳立◇the cliffs which rise majestically from the ocean巍然聳立在海上的懸崖➤up升起◇Lush green mountains rise up behind the airport.機場後面翠綠的群山巍然聳立。PREPOSITION➤from從⋯升起◇Smoke rose from the chimney.煙從煙囪裏冒出。➤into升入◇Tall chimneys rise into the air.高高的煙囪聳入雲霄。
rise

verb²

 2stand up站起ADVERB | VERB + RISE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤slowly慢慢站起➤abruptly突然站起◇Adam rose abruptly from the table.亞當突然從桌旁站了起來。➤stiffly僵硬地站起➤shakily, unsteadily搖搖晃晃地站起◇She rose unsteadily to her feet.她搖搖晃晃地站了起來。VERB + RISE➤make to, try to試圖站起◇He made to rise but found his legs were not strong enough to support him.他試圖站起來卻發現雙腿無力支撑身體。➤manage to設法站起◇Somehow he managed to rise to a sitting position.他設法坐了起來。➤be unable to不能站起PREPOSITION➤from從⋯站起來◇She rose slowly from her chair to greet us.她從椅子上慢慢起身歡迎我們。PHRASES➤rise to your feet站起來◇She rose shakily to her feet and looked around.她搖搖晃晃地站起來，看了看四周。➤rise to your full height挺直站立◇He rose to his full height and leaned across the table.他站直身體，然後俯身探過桌子。
rise

verb³

 3get out of bed起牀ADVERB➤early, late早起；晚起牀◇He rose early and went for a walk.他早早起牀散步去了。
rise

verb⁴

 4increase增加ADVERB | VERB + RISE | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤considerably, dramatically, markedly, sharply, significantly, steeply, substantially大幅度地／突然地／顯著地／急劇地／明顯地／陡然地／大量地增長◇House prices have risen sharply in recent months.房價在最近幾個月裏急劇上漲。➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／略微增長▸➤further, higher進一步增長▸➤steadily穩步增長➤gradually逐步增長▸➤exponentially, fast, quickly, rapidly呈指數增長；急速增長；迅速增長◇The cost of health care is rising faster than ever.醫療保健費比以往增長更快了。VERB + RISE➤be expected to, be likely to, be predicted to, be projected to, be set to有望／很可能／預計會／預測會／肯定會增長◇Entry standards into the profession are set to rise further.進入這個職業的標準肯定要進一步提高。➤be unlikely to不大可能上升▸➤begin to, start to開始增長▸➤continue to繼續增長PREPOSITION➤above增長超過⋯◇Air pollution has risen above an acceptable level.空氣污染已超過可接受的水平。➤by增加了⋯◇Unemployment has risen by 25 000 this month.這個月失業人數增加了 25,000 人。➤from, in⋯的上漲◇Gas rose in price.汽油價格有所上漲。➤in line with和⋯相應增長◇Pensions will rise in line with inflation.退休金會隨通貨膨脹的增長而增長。➤to上升到⋯◇Inflation rose from 2% to 5% last year.去年通貨膨脹率從 2% 上升到 5%。
BNC: 644 COCA: 727
rise noun
⇨ increase (price rises) ⇨ progress (the rise of fascism) ⇨ give rise to sth ⇨ causerise verb
⇨ rise (interest rates rise) ⇨ rebel (rise up against an invader) ⇨ slope (the ground rises steeply) ⇨ stand 1 (rise to your feet) rise

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for soar 另见soar条rise ♦︎ grow ♦︎ increase ♦︎ climb ♦︎ go up ♦︎ escalateThese are all words that can be used when the amount, level or number of sth gets bigger or higher. 这些词均表示数量、水平或数值增加、上升。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to rise / grow / increase / go up in price, number, etc.◆to rise / grow / increase / climb / go up by 10%, 2 000, etc.◆to rise / grow / increase / climb / go up / escalate from 2% to 5%◆the price / number rises / increases / climbs / goes up / escalates◆the level / cost rises / increases / goes up / escalates◆the size / amount grows / increases◆to rise / grow / increase / climb / go up / escalate sharply◆to rise / grow / increase / climb / go up slightly / steadily / slowly / rapidly / dramatically◆to rise / grow / increase / escalate suddenly◆to rise / increase / climb / go up steeply■ rise (rose, risen) [intransitive] to become greater in number, level or amount （数值、水平或数量）增加，上升◆rising fuel bills / divorce rates不断上涨的燃料费／离婚率◆The price of gas has risen by 3%.煤气价格已上涨3%。◆Gas rose sharply in price.煤气价格大幅上涨。◆Interest rates are expected to rise from 4.5% to 5% in the next six months.预计利率将在未来半年从4.5%上升至5%。 OPP fall , drop , sink ⇨ fall 1   see also rise ⇨ increase noun ■ grow (grew, grown) [intransitive] to become greater in size, number or strength （大小、数值或强度）扩大，增加，增强◆The company profits are expected to grow by 5% next year.公司利润预计将在明年增长5%。◆She is growing in confidence all the time.她的信心在不断增强。◆Their performance improved as their confidence grew.随着他们信心的加强，他们的表现有所改善。◆There is growing opposition to the latest proposals.越来越多的人反对最近提出的建议。◆The company is growing bigger all the time.这家公司在不断扩大。OPP shrink ⇨ shrink   see also growth ⇨ increase noun , expand ⇨ expand 1 ■ increase [intransitive] to become greater in amount, level, number, degree, value, size or strength 增长；增多；增加◆The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.人口已从120万增加到了180万。◆Demand is expected to increase over the next decade.预计需求在未来十年将会上升。◆Disability increases with age (= the older sb is, the more likely they are to have a disability).人年纪越大就越容易丧失某种身体机能。OPP decrease , decline ⇨ fall 1   see also increase ⇨ increase noun verb NOTE 辨析 Rise, grow or increase?Although it is the most frequent of these verbs, rise is most often used about the number or level of sth; grow and increase can also be used about size and strength. 尽管rise是这些动词中最常见的，但它最常指数量增加或水平提高；grow和increase还可指大小和强度增加◆Profits / Numbers have risen / grown / increased.利润／数量已增长。◆Her confidence / fear grew / increased.她的信心增强了／恐惧加深了。◆Her confidence/fear rose. Increase is slightly more formal than rise or grow. * increase比rise和grow稍正式一些。 ■ climb [intransitive](of a figure or temperature or a country's money) to become greater in level or value （数字、温度或币值）上升，攀升，上涨◆The dollar / temperature has been climbing all week.整个星期美元一直在升值／温度一直在上升。◆The paper's circulation continues to climb.这份报纸的发行量在继续增长。◆Membership is climbing steadily.会员数目稳步攀升。ⓘ Climb is usually used to talk about a number rather than an amount. * climb常指数值增加而非数量增长◆Unemployment (= the number of unemployed people) is still climbing.失业人数仍在攀升。◆The pollution/mess is climbing. OPP drop ⇨ fall 1 ■ ˌgo ˈup

phrasal verb

(goes, went, gone) (rather informal, especially spoken) to become greater in level or value （水平或价值）上升，增长◆The price of cigarettes is going up.香烟价格在上涨。◆Do you think interest rates will go up again?你认为利率还会上升吗？ OPP come down ⇨ fall 1 ■ escalate ˈeskəleɪt [intransitive] (rather formal) to become greater, worse or more serious 逐步扩大；不断恶化；加剧◆The fighting escalated into a full-scale war.这场交战逐步扩大为全面战争。◆the escalating costs of health care逐渐增加的医疗费用
BNC: 644 COCA: 727

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