rise
verbVerb Forms
Idioms Phrasal Verbspresent simple I / you / we / they rise | |
he / she / it rises | |
past simple rose | |
past participle risen | |
-ing form rising |
- [intransitive]
to come or go upwards; to reach a higher level or position 上升;攀升;提高;達到較高水平(或位置) The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage. 幕布升起,露出一個空蕩蕩的舞台。 - + adv./prep.
Smoke was rising from the chimney. 煙從煙囪裏升起。 The river has risen by several metres. 河水上升了好幾米。 A stream of bubbles rose to the surface. 一股氣泡浮出水面。 The flood waters were rising fast. 洪水上漲得很快。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- majestically
- up
- from
- into
- [intransitive]
to increase in amount or number (數量)增加,增長,提高 Prices are still rising. 物價還在上漲。 rising fuel bills 不斷增加的燃料費 The price of gas rose. 煤氣價格上漲了。 - rise in something
Gas rose in price. 煤氣漲價了。 The shares have risen in value. 股票增值了。 Global temperatures could rise three degrees or more. 全球氣溫可能上升3度或更多。 - rise by something
Unemployment rose by 3 per cent. 失業率上升了3%。 - rise to something
Interest rates rose to a six-year high. 利率升至六年來的最高水平。 to rise sharply/dramatically/rapidly/steeply 急劇/急劇/迅速/急劇上升 to rise steadily/slightly 穩步/略微上升 We are seeing a rising tide of online crime (= a large increase in it). 我們正看到網絡犯罪的上升趨勢。
Language Bank increaseincreaseDescribing an increase 描述增長 Student numbers in English language schools in this country increased from 66 000 in 2018 to just over 84 000 in 2019. 這個國家英語語言學校的學生人數從 2008 年的 66 000 增長到 2009 年的 84 000 多一點。
The number of students increased by almost 30 per cent compared with the previous year. 與前一年相比,學生人數增加了近30%。
Student numbers shot up/increased dramatically in 2019. 學生人數在 2009 年急劇增長。
The proportion of Spanish students rose sharply from 5 per cent in 2018 to 14 per cent in 2019. 西班牙學生的比例從2018年的5%大幅上升至2019年的14%。
There was a significant rise in student numbers in 2019. 學生人數在 2009 年大幅上升。
The 2019 figure was 84 000, an increase of 28 per cent on the previous year. 2019年的數字爲84,000人,比上一年增加28%。
The 2019 figure was 84 000, 28 per cent up on the previous year. 2009 年的數據是 84 000,比前一年上升了 28%。
As the chart shows, this can partly be explained by a dramatic increase in students from Spain. 如圖所示,這種情況的部分原因是西班牙學生人數的急劇上升。
Which Word? rise / raiserise / raiseverbs- Raise is a verb that must have an object and rise is used without an object. When you raise something, you lift it to a higher position or increase it:
動詞 raise 後必須接賓語,而 rise 不接賓語。raise 表示舉起、提起、提升、增加: He raised his head from the pillow. 他從枕頭上擡起頭來。 We were forced to raise the price. 我們被迫提價。
表示人或物從低處向高處上升用 rise: She rose from the chair. 她從椅子上站起來。 The helicopter rose into the air. 直升機升上了天空。
rise 亦表示數字上升或數量增加: Costs are always rising. 成本總是不斷地增加。
Nouns 名詞 - The noun rise means a movement upwards or an increase in an amount or quantity:
名詞 rise 表示上升、升起、(數量的)增加: a rise in interest rates. 利率的上升
Should I ask my boss for a rise? 我應要求老板增加工資嗎?
a three per cent pay raise. 百分之三的加薪
rise 亦可表示地位提高: his dramatic rise to power. 他的突然掌權
Extra ExamplesTopics Change, cause and effecta2, Moneya2The price of gas has risen by 3 per cent. 汽油價格上漲了3%。 Interest rates are expected to rise from 4.5 per cent to 5 per cent in the next six months. 未來6個月,利率預計將從4.5%升至5%。 rising divorce rates 離婚率上升 Unemployment has risen by 25 000 this month. 這個月失業人數增加了 25,000 人。 Inflation rose from 2 per cent to 5 per cent last year. 去年,通脹率從2%升至5%。 Pensions will rise in line with inflation. 退休金會随通貨膨脹的增長而增長。 The cost of healthcare is rising faster than ever. 醫療保健費比以往增長更快了。 House prices have risen sharply in recent months. 房價在最近幾個月裏急劇上漲。 Entry standards into the profession are set to rise further. 進入這個職業的標準肯定要進一步提高。 Air pollution has risen above an acceptable level. 空氣污染已經超出了人們可接受的程度。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- considerably
- dramatically
- markedly
- …
- be expected to
- be likely to
- be predicted to
- …
- above
- by
- from
- …
- [intransitive]
when the sun, moon, etc. rises, it appears above the horizon opposite setTopics Spacea2升起 - [intransitive]
to become more successful, important, powerful, etc. 變得更加成功(或重要、強大等) a rising young politician 嶄露頭角的年輕政治家 - + adv./prep.
He rose to prominence in the 90s. 他在90年代嶄露頭角。 to rise to fame/power 成名/掌權 You could rise to the top if you work hard. 如果你努力工作,你就能升到頂峰。 He rose to the rank of general. 他升至將級軍官。 She has risen to a position of great responsibility. 她已上升到一個責任重大的職位。 She rose through the ranks to become managing director. 她從普通員工逐步晉升爲總經理。
- [intransitive] (+ adv./prep.) (formal)
to get up from a lying, sitting or kneeling position synonym get up起床;起立;站起來 He was accustomed to rising (= getting out of bed) early. 他習慣於早起。 They rose from the table. 他們從餐桌旁站起身。 She rose to her feet. 她站起身來。
Synonyms standstand- get up
- stand up
- rise
- get to your feet
- be on your feet
- stand to be in an vertical position with your weight on your feet:
She was too weak to stand. 她虛弱得站都站不住。 Stand still when I’m talking to you! 我跟你說話,站着别動!
- get up to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position:
Please don’t get up! 請不要站起來!
- stand up to be in a standing position; to stand after sitting:
Stand up straight! 立正! Everyone would stand up when the teacher entered the classroom. 老師走進教室時大家都會起立。
stand, get up or stand up? Stand usually means ‘to be in a standing position’ but can also mean ‘to get into a standing position’. Stand up can be used with either of these meanings, but its use is more limited: it is used especially when somebody tells somebody or a group of people to stand. Get up is the most frequent way of saying ‘get into a standing position’, and this can be from a sitting, kneeling or lying position; if you stand up, this is nearly always after sitting, especially on a chair. If you want to tell somebody politely that they do not need to move from their chair, use get up: Please don’t stand up!用 stand、get up 還是 stand up? - rise (formal
) to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position: 指從坐、跪或躺的姿勢站起來: Would you all rise, please, to welcome our visiting speaker. 請大家起立,歡迎我們的演講嘉賓。
- get to your feet to stand up after sitting, kneeling or lying:
I helped her to get to her feet. 我扶着她讓她站起來。
- be on your feet to be standing up:
I’ve been on my feet all day. 我一整天沒歇腳。
Extra ExamplesAdam rose abruptly from the table. 亞當突然從桌旁站了起來。 He made to rise but found his legs were not strong enough to support him. 他試圖站起來卻發現雙腿無力支撐身體。 He rose early and went for a walk. 他早早起床散步去了。 He rose to his full height and leaned across the table. 他站直身體,然後俯身探過桌子。 She rose shakily to her feet and looked around. 她搖搖晃晃地站起來,看了看四周。 She rose slowly from her chair to greet us. 她從椅子上慢慢起身歡迎我們。 She rose unsteadily to her feet. 她搖搖晃晃地站了起來。 Somehow he managed to rise to a sitting position. 他設法坐了起來。 Would you all rise, please, to welcome our visiting speaker. 請大家起立,歡迎我們的演講嘉賓。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- early
- late
- [intransitive] (formal)
(of a group of people )一群人 to end a meeting synonym adjourn休會;閉會;散會 - [intransitive]
if a sound rises, it becomes louder and higher 提高;增強 - [intransitive]
if the wind rises, it begins to blow more strongly synonym get up刮起來;刮得更猛 The wind is rising—I think there's a storm coming. 風越刮越猛--大概要來暴風雨了。
- [intransitive] (formal)
if a feeling rises inside you, it begins and gets stronger 增強 - [intransitive] (formal)
if your colour rises, your face becomes pink or red because you are embarrassed 臉紅 - [intransitive]
if hair rises, it stands up instead of lying flat 豎起;立起來 - [intransitive] rise (up) (against somebody/something) (formal)
to begin to fight against your government or leader or against a foreign army synonym rebel起義;反抗;奮起 The peasants rose in revolt. 農民起來造反了。 He called on the people to rise up against the invaders. 他號召民衆起來反抗入侵者。
- [intransitive] (formal)
to be able to be seen above everything that is around 聳立;矗立;高出 Extra Examplesthe cliffs that rise majestically from the ocean 莊嚴地從海洋升起的懸崖 Tall chimneys rise into the air. 高高的煙囪聳入雲霄。 Lush green mountains rise up behind the airport. 機場後面翠綠的群山巍然聳立。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- majestically
- up
- from
- into
- [intransitive]
if land rises, it slopes upwards 凸起;隆起 - [intransitive] + adv./prep.
a river rises where it begins to flow 起源;發源 - [intransitive]
when bread, cakes, etc. rise, they become larger and rounder because of the action of yeast or baking powder 發酵 - [intransitive] rise (from something)
to come to life again 複活;再生 to rise from the dead 複活 - (figurative)
Can a new party rise from the ashes of the old one? 在舊政黨的灰燼中會誕生出一個新的政黨嗎?
move upwards上升
increase增加
of sun/moon太陽;月亮
become powerful/important變得強大/重要
get up起身
end meeting結束會議
of sound聲響
of wind風
of feeling情感
of your colour臉色
of hair毛發
fight戰鬥
start to be seen
of land土地
of beginning of river河源
of bread/cakes面包;蛋糕
of dead person死人
Idioms
draw yourself up/rise to your full height
to stand straight and tall in order to show that you are determined, powerful or important 昂首挺胸地站立(以示決心或地位高) He drew himself up to his full height and glared at us. 他站直身子,瞪着我們。
somebody’s gorge rises
- (formal)
somebody feels so angry about something that they feel physically sick 感到煩心(或厭惡);作嘔
somebody’s hackles rise
to become angry 聳立;矗立;高出 Ben felt his hackles rise as the speaker continued. 随着那人不斷地講下去,本不禁怒火中燒。
rise and shine
- (old-fashioned)
usually used in orders to tell somebody to get out of bed and be active (通常用來催促起床)