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rise

verb
/raɪz/
/raɪz/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they rise
/raɪz/
/raɪz/
he / she / it rises
/ˈraɪzɪz/
/ˈraɪzɪz/
past simple rose
/rəʊz/
/rəʊz/
past participle risen
/ˈrɪzn/
/ˈrɪzn/
-ing form rising
/ˈraɪzɪŋ/
/ˈraɪzɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    move upwards上升

  1. [intransitive] to come or go upwards; to reach a higher level or position上升;攀升;提高;達到較高水平(或位置)
    • The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.幕布升起,露出一個空蕩蕩的舞台。
    • + adv./prep. Smoke was rising from the chimney.煙從煙囪裏升起。
    • The river has risen by several metres.河水上升了好幾米。
    • A stream of bubbles rose to the surface.一股氣泡浮出水面。
    • The flood waters were rising fast.洪水上漲得很快。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • majestically
    • up
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    See full entry
  2. increase增加

  3. [intransitive] to increase in amount or number(數量)增加,增長,提高
    • Prices are still rising.物價還在上漲。
    • rising fuel bills不斷增加的燃料費
    • The price of gas rose.煤氣價格上漲了。
    • rise in something Gas rose in price.煤氣漲價了。
    • The shares have risen in value.股票增值了。
    • Global temperatures could rise three degrees or more.全球氣溫可能上升3度或更多。
    • rise by something Unemployment rose by 3 per cent.失業率上升了3%。
    • rise to something Interest rates rose to a six-year high.利率升至六年來的最高水平。
    • to rise sharply/dramatically/rapidly/steeply急劇/急劇/迅速/急劇上升
    • to rise steadily/slightly穩步/略微上升
    • We are seeing a rising tide of online crime (= a large increase in it).我們正看到網絡犯罪的上升趨勢。
    Language Bank increaseincreaseDescribing an increase描述增長
      • Student numbers in English language schools in this country increased from 66 000 in 2018 to just over 84 000 in 2019.這個國家英語語言學校的學生人數從 2008 年的 66 000 增長到 2009 年的 84 000 多一點。
      • The number of students increased by almost 30 per cent compared with the previous year.與前一年相比,學生人數增加了近30%。
      • Student numbers shot up/increased dramatically in 2019.學生人數在 2009 年急劇增長。
      • The proportion of Spanish students rose sharply from 5 per cent in 2018 to 14 per cent in 2019.西班牙學生的比例從2018年的5%大幅上升至2019年的14%。
      • There was a significant rise in student numbers in 2019.學生人數在 2009 年大幅上升。
      • The 2019 figure was 84 000, an increase of 28 per cent on the previous year.2019年的數字爲84,000人,比上一年增加28%。
      • The 2019 figure was 84 000, 28 per cent up on the previous year.2009 年的數據是 84 000,比前一年上升了 28%。
      • As the chart shows, this can partly be explained by a dramatic increase in students from Spain.如圖所示,這種情況的部分原因是西班牙學生人數的急劇上升。
    Which Word? rise / raiserise / raiseverbs
    • Raise is a verb that must have an object and rise is used without an object. When you raise something, you lift it to a higher position or increase it:動詞 raise 後必須接賓語,而 rise 不接賓語。raise 表示舉起、提起、提升、增加:
      • He raised his head from the pillow.他從枕頭上擡起頭來。
      • We were forced to raise the price.我們被迫提價。
      When people or things rise, they move from a lower to a higher position:表示人或物從低處向高處上升用 rise:
      • She rose from the chair.她從椅子上站起來。
      • The helicopter rose into the air.直升機升上了天空。
      Rise can also mean ‘to increase in number or quantity’:rise 亦表示數字上升或數量增加:
      • Costs are always rising.成本總是不斷地增加。
    Nouns名詞
    • The noun rise means a movement upwards or an increase in an amount or quantity:名詞 rise 表示上升、升起、(數量的)增加:
      • a rise in interest rates.利率的上升
      In British English it can also be used to mean an increase in pay:
      • Should I ask my boss for a rise?我應要求老板增加工資嗎?
      In North American English this is a raise:
      • a three per cent pay raise.百分之三的加薪
      Rise can also mean the process of becoming more powerful or important:rise 亦可表示地位提高:
      • his dramatic rise to power.他的突然掌權
    Extra Examples
    • The price of gas has risen by 3 per cent.汽油價格上漲了3%。
    • Interest rates are expected to rise from 4.5 per cent to 5 per cent in the next six months.未來6個月,利率預計將從4.5%升至5%。
    • rising divorce rates離婚率上升
    • Unemployment has risen by 25 000 this month.這個月失業人數增加了 25,000 人。
    • Inflation rose from 2 per cent to 5 per cent last year.去年,通脹率從2%升至5%。
    • Pensions will rise in line with inflation.退休金會随通貨膨脹的增長而增長。
    • The cost of healthcare is rising faster than ever.醫療保健費比以往增長更快了。
    • House prices have risen sharply in recent months.房價在最近幾個月裏急劇上漲。
    • Entry standards into the profession are set to rise further.進入這個職業的標準肯定要進一步提高。
    • Air pollution has risen above an acceptable level.空氣污染已經超出了人們可接受的程度。
    Topics Change, cause and effecta2, Moneya2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • considerably
    • dramatically
    • markedly
    verb + rise
    • be expected to
    • be likely to
    • be predicted to
    preposition
    • above
    • by
    • from
    See full entry
  4. of sun/moon太陽;月亮

  5. [intransitive] when the sun, moon, etc. rises, it appears above the horizon升起
    • The sun rises in the east.太陽從東方升起。
    • It was almost dark and the moon was just rising.天快黑了,月亮剛剛升起。
    opposite setTopics Spacea2
  6. become powerful/important變得強大/重要

  7. [intransitive] to become more successful, important, powerful, etc.變得更加成功(或重要、強大等)
    • a rising young politician嶄露頭角的年輕政治家
    • + adv./prep. He rose to prominence in the 90s.他在90年代嶄露頭角。
    • to rise to fame/power成名/掌權
    • You could rise to the top if you work hard.如果你努力工作,你就能升到頂峰。
    • He rose to the rank of general.他升至將級軍官。
    • She has risen to a position of great responsibility. 她已上升到一個責任重大的職位。
    • She rose through the ranks to become managing director.她從普通員工逐步晉升爲總經理。
    Topics Successb2
  8. get up起身

  9. [intransitive] (+ adv./prep.) (formal) to get up from a lying, sitting or kneeling position起床;起立;站起來 synonym get up
    • He was accustomed to rising (= getting out of bed) early.他習慣於早起。
    • They rose from the table.他們從餐桌旁站起身。
    • She rose to her feet.她站起身來。
    Synonyms standstand
    • get up
    • stand up
    • rise
    • get to your feet
    • be on your feet
    These words all mean to be in a vertical position with your weight on your feet, or to put yourself in this position.
    • stand to be in an vertical position with your weight on your feet:
      • She was too weak to stand.她虛弱得站都站不住。
      • Stand still when I’m talking to you!我跟你說話,站着别動!
      Stand is usually used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how somebody stands, but sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what somebody does while they are standing: We stood talking for a few minutes.He stood and looked out to sea.
    • get up to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position:
      • Please don’t get up!請不要站起來!
    • stand up to be in a standing position; to stand after sitting:
      • Stand up straight!立正!
      • Everyone would stand up when the teacher entered the classroom.老師走進教室時大家都會起立。
    stand, get up or stand up?用 stand、get up 還是 stand up?Stand usually means ‘to be in a standing position’ but can also mean ‘to get into a standing position’. Stand up can be used with either of these meanings, but its use is more limited: it is used especially when somebody tells somebody or a group of people to stand. Get up is the most frequent way of saying ‘get into a standing position’, and this can be from a sitting, kneeling or lying position; if you stand up, this is nearly always after sitting, especially on a chair. If you want to tell somebody politely that they do not need to move from their chair, use get up: Please don’t stand up!
    • rise (formal) to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position:指從坐、跪或躺的姿勢站起來:
      • Would you all rise, please, to welcome our visiting speaker.請大家起立,歡迎我們的演講嘉賓。
    • get to your feet to stand up after sitting, kneeling or lying:
      • I helped her to get to her feet.我扶着她讓她站起來。
    • be on your feet to be standing up:
      • I’ve been on my feet all day.我一整天沒歇腳。
    Extra Examples
    • Adam rose abruptly from the table.亞當突然從桌旁站了起來。
    • He made to rise but found his legs were not strong enough to support him.他試圖站起來卻發現雙腿無力支撐身體。
    • He rose early and went for a walk.他早早起床散步去了。
    • He rose to his full height and leaned across the table.他站直身體,然後俯身探過桌子。
    • She rose shakily to her feet and looked around.她搖搖晃晃地站起來,看了看四周。
    • She rose slowly from her chair to greet us.她從椅子上慢慢起身歡迎我們。
    • She rose unsteadily to her feet.她搖搖晃晃地站了起來。
    • Somehow he managed to rise to a sitting position.他設法坐了起來。
    • Would you all rise, please, to welcome our visiting speaker.請大家起立,歡迎我們的演講嘉賓。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • early
    • late
    See full entry
  10. end meeting結束會議

  11. [intransitive] (formal) (of a group of people一群人) to end a meeting休會;閉會;散會 synonym adjourn
    • The House (= members of the House of Commons) rose at 10 p.m.下議院於晚上 10 點鐘散會。
  12. of sound聲響

  13. [intransitive] if a sound rises, it becomes louder and higher提高;增強
    • Her voice rose angrily.她氣得提高了嗓門。
  14. of wind

  15. [intransitive] if the wind rises, it begins to blow more strongly刮起來;刮得更猛 synonym get up
    • The wind is rising—I think there's a storm coming.風越刮越猛--大概要來暴風雨了。
  16. of feeling情感

  17. [intransitive] (formal) if a feeling rises inside you, it begins and gets stronger增強
    • He felt anger rising inside him.他心裏直冒火。
    • Her spirits rose (= she felt happier) at the news.聽到這個消息,她高興起來。
  18. of your colour臉色

  19. [intransitive] (formal) if your colour rises, your face becomes pink or red because you are embarrassed臉紅
  20. of hair毛發

  21. [intransitive] if hair rises, it stands up instead of lying flat豎起;立起來
    • The hair on the back of my neck rose when I heard the scream.聽到那尖叫聲,我不禁毛骨悚然。
  22. fight戰鬥

  23. [intransitive] rise (up) (against somebody/something) (formal) to begin to fight against your government or leader or against a foreign army起義;反抗;奮起 synonym rebel
    • The peasants rose in revolt.農民起來造反了。
    • He called on the people to rise up against the invaders.他號召民衆起來反抗入侵者。
    related noun uprising
  24. start to be seen

  25. [intransitive] (formal) to be able to be seen above everything that is around聳立;矗立;高出
    • Mountains rose in the distance.遠處山巒疊起。
    Extra Examples
    • the cliffs that rise majestically from the ocean莊嚴地從海洋升起的懸崖
    • Tall chimneys rise into the air.高高的煙囪聳入雲霄。
    • Lush green mountains rise up behind the airport.機場後面翠綠的群山巍然聳立。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • majestically
    • up
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    See full entry
  26. of land土地

  27. [intransitive] if land rises, it slopes upwards凸起;隆起
    • The ground rose steeply all around.這塊地方四周都是陡坡。
    • Behind the house the ground rises steeply to the north.房子後面的地向北高高隆起。
  28. of beginning of river河源

  29. [intransitive] + adv./prep. a river rises where it begins to flow起源;發源
    • The Thames rises in the Cotswold hills.泰晤士河起源於科茨沃爾德丘陵。
  30. of bread/cakes面包;蛋糕

  31. [intransitive] when bread, cakes, etc. rise, they become larger and rounder because of the action of yeast or baking powder發酵
  32. of dead person死人

  33. [intransitive] rise (from something) to come to life again複活;再生
    • to rise from the dead複活
    • (figurative) Can a new party rise from the ashes of the old one?在舊政黨的灰燼中會誕生出一個新的政黨嗎?
Idioms
draw yourself up/rise to your full height
  1. to stand straight and tall in order to show that you are determined, powerful or important昂首挺胸地站立(以示決心或地位高)
    • He drew himself up to his full height and glared at us.他站直身子,瞪着我們。
somebody’s gorge rises
  1. (formal) somebody feels so angry about something that they feel physically sick感到煩心(或厭惡);作嘔
somebody’s hackles rise
  1. to become angry聳立;矗立;高出
    • Ben felt his hackles rise as the speaker continued.随着那人不斷地講下去,本不禁怒火中燒。
rise and shine
  1. (old-fashioned) usually used in orders to tell somebody to get out of bed and be active(通常用來催促起床)

    increase增加

  1. [countable] an increase in an amount, a number or a level(數量或水平的)增加,提高
    • The industry is feeling the effects of recent price rises.這一行業已經感覺到了最近提價的影響。
    • a tax rise加稅
    • an interest rate rise利率上升
    • the rise and fall of daily temperatures每日氣溫的升降
    • a rapid temperature rise溫度快速上升
    • Sea level rises threaten low-lying communities.海平面上升威脅着低窪社區。
    • rise in something There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.失業人數急劇增長。
    • a steep/dramatic/sudden rise in something某物的急劇/戲劇性/突然上升
    • a steady/gradual rise in something某物的穩定/逐漸上升
    • a five per cent rise in train fares火車票價上漲5%
    • rise of something a rise of 10 per cent10%的增長
    • Insulin is used to control the rise of glucose levels in the blood.胰島素用於控制血液中葡萄糖水平的上升。
    Language Bank increaseincreaseDescribing an increase描述增長
      • Student numbers in English language schools in this country increased from 66 000 in 2018 to just over 84 000 in 2019.這個國家英語語言學校的學生人數從 2008 年的 66 000 增長到 2009 年的 84 000 多一點。
      • The number of students increased by almost 30 per cent compared with the previous year.與前一年相比,學生人數增加了近30%。
      • Student numbers shot up/increased dramatically in 2019.學生人數在 2009 年急劇增長。
      • The proportion of Spanish students rose sharply from 5 per cent in 2018 to 14 per cent in 2019.西班牙學生的比例從2018年的5%大幅上升至2019年的14%。
      • There was a significant rise in student numbers in 2019.學生人數在 2009 年大幅上升。
      • The 2019 figure was 84 000, an increase of 28 per cent on the previous year.2019年的數字爲84,000人,比上一年增加28%。
      • The 2019 figure was 84 000, 28 per cent up on the previous year.2009 年的數據是 84 000,比前一年上升了 28%。
      • As the chart shows, this can partly be explained by a dramatic increase in students from Spain.如圖所示,這種情況的部分原因是西班牙學生人數的急劇上升。
    Extra Examples
    • Unemployment continued its remorseless rise.失業率持續上升。
    • a rise on last year's levels在去年水平上的增長
    • a twofold rise in prices價格上漲了一倍
    • the alarming rise in obesity in the US美國肥胖症的驚人增長
    • the deterioration of our trade balance and the corresponding rise in protectionism貿易平衡的惡化以及與之相對應的保護主義的興起
    • the inexorable rise of oil prices石油價格勢不可擋的上漲
    • a rapid rise in the number of private cars.私家車數量的快速增長。
    • an alarming rise in violent crime.暴力犯罪的驚人增長。
    Topics Change, cause and effectb1, Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • dramatic
    • huge
    preposition
    • on the rise
    • rise in
    • rise on
    See full entry
  2. [countable] (British English)
    (North American English raise)
    an increase in the money you are paid for the work you do加薪;工資增長
    • I'm going to ask for a rise.我打算要求加薪。
    • He criticized the huge pay rises awarded to industry bosses.對於給企業老板大幅度加薪,他提出了批評。
    • Wage rises have been held at 1 per cent.工資漲幅一直保持在1%。
    • rise of something The union is demanding an across-the-board rise of 5 per cent.工會要求全面加薪5%。
    Topics Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • dramatic
    • huge
    preposition
    • on the rise
    • rise in
    • rise on
    See full entry
  3. in power/importance權力;重要性

  4. [singular] the act of becoming more important, successful, powerful, etc.(重要性、優勢、權力等的)增強
    • rise of somebody/something The film traces the rise of fascism in Europe.該片記述了法西斯主義在歐洲的興起。
    • the rise and fall of the British Empire英帝國的興衰
    • the rise and rise (= continuing success without any failures) of social media 社交媒體的興起和發展
    • rise to something the party's rise to power該黨的掌權
    • her meteoric rise to stardom她閃電般的成名
    • London's rise to prominence as a financial centre倫敦作爲金融中心的崛起
    • The book charts his rise to the top of his sport.這本書記錄了他在體育界的成功。
    Extra Examples
    • His swift rise to the national team surprised everyone.他如此神速地進入國家隊讓每個人都感到意外。
    • That is the quickest rise to power I have ever seen.那是我見過的最快的權力上升。
    • his rise from the music halls into a beloved star他從在音樂廳演出發展成爲受人鐘愛的明星
    • the initial rise of a women's emancipation movement婦女解放運動最初的興起
    • His eventual fall was as fast as his meteoric rise to power.他一夜間飛黃騰達,最終又同樣迅速地沒落了。
    • The speed of her rise to fame has been astonishing.她成名的速度驚人。
    Topics Successb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • meteoric
    • quick
    • spectacular
    preposition
    • rise from
    • rise of
    • rise to
    phrases
    • the rise and fall of something
    • somebody’s rise to fame
    • somebody’s rise to power
    See full entry
  5. a movement upwards

  6. [singular] a movement upwards上升
    • She watched the gentle rise and fall of his chest as he slept.她看着他睡着時微微起伏的胸膛。
    Which Word? rise / raiserise / raiseverbs
    • Raise is a verb that must have an object and rise is used without an object. When you raise something, you lift it to a higher position or increase it:動詞 raise 後必須接賓語,而 rise 不接賓語。raise 表示舉起、提起、提升、增加:
      • He raised his head from the pillow.他從枕頭上擡起頭來。
      • We were forced to raise the price.我們被迫提價。
      When people or things rise, they move from a lower to a higher position:表示人或物從低處向高處上升用 rise:
      • She rose from the chair.她從椅子上站起來。
      • The helicopter rose into the air.直升機升上了天空。
      Rise can also mean ‘to increase in number or quantity’:rise 亦表示數字上升或數量增加:
      • Costs are always rising.成本總是不斷地增加。
    Nouns名詞
    • The noun rise means a movement upwards or an increase in an amount or quantity:名詞 rise 表示上升、升起、(數量的)增加:
      • a rise in interest rates.利率的上升
      In British English it can also be used to mean an increase in pay:
      • Should I ask my boss for a rise?我應要求老板增加工資嗎?
      In North American English this is a raise:
      • a three per cent pay raise.百分之三的加薪
      Rise can also mean the process of becoming more powerful or important:rise 亦可表示地位提高:
      • his dramatic rise to power.他的突然掌權
  7. sloping land斜坡

  8. [countable] an area of land that slopes upwards斜坡;小丘;小山 synonym slope
    • The church was built at the top of a small rise.教堂建在一座小山頂上。
    see also high-rise, low-rise
  9. Word OriginOld English rīsan ‘make an attack’, ‘wake, get out of bed’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch rijzen and German reisen.
Idioms
get a rise out of somebody
  1. to make somebody react in an angry way by saying something that you know will annoy them, especially as a joke惹惱;故意激怒
give rise to something
  1. (formal) to cause something to happen or exist使發生(或存在)
    • The novel's success gave rise to a number of sequels.這部小說的成功帶來了一系列的續篇。

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