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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4525 COCA: 3569

obstacle

noun
/ˈɒbstəkl/
/ˈɑːbstəkl/
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  1. a situation, an event, etc. that makes it difficult for you to do or achieve something障碍;阻碍;绊脚石 synonym hindrance
    • So far, we have managed to overcome all the obstacles that have been placed in our path.到目前为止,我们已设法排除了前进道路上的一切人为障碍。
    • obstacle to doing something A lack of qualifications can be a major obstacle to finding a job.学历不足可能成为谋职的主要障碍。
    • obstacle to somebody doing something The MP claims that there is now no obstacle to him standing at the next general election.这位议员声称,他参加下一次大选现在没有任何障碍。
    • obstacle to something The huge distances involved have proved an obstacle to communication between villages.遥远的距离成为乡村之间通讯的一个障碍。
    Extra Examples
    • Lack of money has proved an almost insurmountable obstacle.缺乏资金已经成为一个几乎无法逾越的障碍。
    • The attitude of the unions is a serious obstacle.工会的态度是一个严重障碍。
    • The release of prisoners remains an obstacle in the path of a peace agreement.释放战俘问题仍然是和谈道路上的一个障碍。
    Topics Difficulty and failureb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • major
    • chief
    verb + obstacle
    • be
    • become
    • constitute
    obstacle + noun
    • course
    preposition
    • obstacle for
    • obstacle to
    phrases
    • an obstacle in the path (of somebody/​something)
    • an obstacle in the way (of somebody/​something)
    See full entry
  2. an object that is in your way and that makes it difficult for you to move forward障碍物;绊脚石
    • The area was full of streams and bogs and other natural obstacles.此地遍布小溪、泥潭和其他天然障碍。
    • He managed with difficulty to negotiate the obstacles strewn across the floor.他费了好大劲才越过散落在地板上的障碍物。
  3. (in showjumping障碍赛马) a fence, etc. for a horse to jump over障碍栅栏;障碍
    • This huge open ditch forms the biggest obstacle on the course.这条巨大的明沟成为途中最大的障碍。
    Topics Sports: other sportsb2
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin obstaculum, from obstare ‘impede’, from ob- ‘against’ + stare ‘stand’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4525 COCA: 3569
obstacle

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + OBSTACLE | OBSTACLE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, major大的障礙;主要的障礙chief, greatest, main首要/最大/主要障礙enormous, formidable, huge, serious, significant巨大的/令人生畏的/非常大的/嚴重的/重大的障礙The attitude of the unions is a serious obstacle.工會的態度是一個嚴重障礙。impossible, insuperable (formal) , insurmountable (formal) 無法逾越的障礙
the joy of overcoming seemingly impossible obstacles排除看似無法逾越的障礙所帶來的快樂Lack of money has proved an almost insurmountable obstacle.缺乏資金已經成為一個幾乎無法逾越的障礙。bureaucratic, legal, political官僚/法律/政治障礙VERB + OBSTACLEbe, become, constitute, prove, remain, represent是障礙;成為障礙;構成障礙;證明是障礙;仍然是障礙;代表着障礙create, pose, present製造/構成/產生障礙come across, encounter, face遇到/遭遇/面臨障礙avoid, overcome, remove, surmount繞過/克服/消除/跨越障礙He was determined to overcome all obstacles in his way.他決心克服阻擋他的一切障礙。OBSTACLE + NOUNcourse障礙賽場PREPOSITIONobstacle for對⋯的障礙Lack of childcare provision can be a major obstacle for women wishing to work.缺少兒童保育服務對希望上班的婦女來說是一大障礙。obstacle to⋯方面的障礙The huge distances involved have proved an obstacle to communication.距離遙遠成為溝通的障礙。PHRASESan obstacle in the path (of sb/sth), an obstacle in the way (of sb/sth)(⋯)道路上的障礙The release of prisoners remains an obstacle in the path of a peace agreement.釋放戰俘問題仍然是和談道路上的一個障礙。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4525 COCA: 3569
obstacle noun
obstacle (an obstacle to communication) barrier (an obstacle course)
obstacle

noun

obstacle ♦︎ barrier ♦︎ hurdle ♦︎ stumbling block ♦︎ impediment ♦︎ roadblock ♦︎ handicap ♦︎ hindranceThese are all words for sth that makes it difficult for sb to do or achieve sth. 这些词均表示障碍、阻碍、妨碍。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an obstacle / a barrier / a stumbling block / an impediment / a handicap / a hindrance to sb / sthwithout obstacles / impediment / hindrancedespite the obstacles / barriers / handicapa major obstacle / barrier / hurdle / stumbling block / impediment / roadblock / handicap / hindrancea big obstacle / hurdle / stumbling block / roadblock / handicapa real obstacle / barrier / stumbling block / handicap / hindrancethe main obstacle / barrier / hurdle / stumbling block / impediment / roadblocka legal obstacle / barrier / impediment / roadblock / handicapa financial obstacle / barrier / hurdle / roadblockto face an obstacle / a barrier / a hurdle / a roadblockto remove an obstacle / a barrier / a stumbling block / an impediment / a roadblockto overcome an obstacle / a barrier / a hurdle / a handicap obstacle ˈɒbstəkl; NAmE ˈɑːbstəkl [countable] a situation or event that makes it difficult for sb to do or achieve sth 障碍;阻碍;绊脚石The huge distances involved have proved to be an obstacle to communication.距离遥远对通信来说证明是一个障碍。So far, we have managed to overcome all the obstacles placed in our path.到目前为止,我们已设法排除了我们路上的一切障碍。 barrier [countable] a problem, situation or rule that prevents sb from doing sth or that makes sth impossible 障碍;阻力;限制Cost should not be a barrier to the use of legal services.费用不应成为获得法律服务的障碍。There has been a gradual reduction in subsidies and trade barriers.补贴和贸易壁垒已逐渐减少。NOTE 辨析 Obstacle or barrier?An obstacle makes it difficult to do sth, but it is usually still possible to do it by making a great effort; a barrier actually prevents sb from doing sth because it means that they do not or cannot attempt it. * obstacle使人难以做某事,但竭力去做通常还是有可能做到;barrier实际上让人做不成某事,因为人们不去或无法作出尝试。 hurdle [countable] a problem or difficulty that must be solved or dealt with before sb can achieve sth 难关;障碍Well, we've cleared the first hurdle; let's see what happens next.好啦,我们已清除了第一个障碍,看看接下来会发生什么。The next hurdle will be getting her parents' agreement.下一个难关将是征得她父母的同意。A hurdle is often considered as one in a series of problems or difficulties. * hurdle常被视为一系列问题或难关中的一个。 ˈstumbling block [countable] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) a problem or disagreement that prevents sb from achieving sth, or sth from making progress 障碍物;绊脚石The peace process encountered another stumbling block in mid-June.和平进程在6月中旬再次遇到阻碍。 impediment ɪmˈpedɪmənt

noun

[countable] (formal) a fact or situation that makes it difficult for sb to do sth or for sth to make progress 妨碍;阻碍;障碍There are no legal impediments to their appealing against the decision.在法律上没有障碍阻止他们对判决提出上诉。
roadblock ˈrəʊdblɒk; NAmE ˈroʊdblɑːk [countable] (NAmE, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) something that prevents a plan from going ahead 障碍The project faces legal roadblocks.该项目面临法律上的障碍。 handicap [countable] something, especially a lack of skill, knowledge or experience, that makes it more difficult for sb to do sth (尤指因缺乏技巧、知识或经验而造成的)障碍,阻碍Not speaking the language proved to be a bigger handicap than I'd imagined.事实证明不会讲这种语言所造成的障碍比我想象的大。 see also handicap disability , handicap block verb 1 hindrance ˈhɪndrəns [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) a person or thing that makes it more difficult for sb to do sth or for sth to happen 造成妨碍的人(或事物)To be honest, she was more of a hindrance than a help.说实在的,她没帮上忙,反倒添了乱。OPP help good thing see also hinder block 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4525 COCA: 3569
obstacle
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...

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