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BNC: 1326 COCA: 1159

powerful

adjective
 OPAL S
/ˈpaʊəfl/
/ˈpaʊərfl/
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  1.  
     (of people人) being able to control and influence people and events有权势的；有影响力的 synonym influential
    • an incredibly powerful organization一个非常强大的组织
    • extremely/immensely/enormously powerful极其/非常/非常强大
    • The US remains the most powerful nation in the world.美国仍然是世界上最强大的国家。
    • She is still a powerful figure in the party.她在党内仍然是一个有影响力的人物。
    • a rich and powerful man一个有钱有势的人
    • Fortunately we have some powerful allies.幸运的是我们有一些强大的盟友。
    • Over time these groups have grown more powerful.随着时间的推移，这些团体变得越来越强大。
    • Europe has become increasingly powerful on the world stage.欧洲在世界舞台上变得越来越强大。
    Extra Examples
    • locally powerful landowners在当地很有权势的土地所有者
    • He was the most powerful man in the country after the king.他是这个国家仅次于国王的最有权力的人。
    • It is a country where religious leaders are often more powerful than politicians.在这个国家，宗教领袖往往比政治家更有权力。
    • This extremist movement has become increasingly powerful in recent years.近年来这个极端主义运动的势力越来越大。
    • Why are there still so few women in politically powerful positions?为什么至今仍没有几位女性掌管政界要职？
    • I felt powerful and in control.我觉得自己很强大，掌控一切。
    • Lincoln proved too powerful for City.事实证明，林肯对伦敦金融城来说太强大了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     having great power or force; very effective强有力的；力量大的；很有效的
    • a powerful engine大功率引擎
    • a powerful voice洪亮的嗓音
    • a powerful telescope高倍望远镜
    • A huge and powerful storm is on track to hit Florida.一场巨大而强大的风暴即将袭击佛罗里达。
    • I traded my computer in for a more powerful model.我用我的电脑换了一个更强大的型号。
    • Capitalism is an immensely powerful force in modern society.资本主义是现代社会中一股非常强大的力量。
    • Gene technology is a very powerful tool.基因技术是一个非常强大的工具。
    • Humour can be a powerful weapon.幽默可以是一种强有力的武器。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    See full entry
  3.  
     having a strong effect on your thoughts, feelings or body（对身心）有强烈作用的，效力大的
    • a powerful image/symbol/speech有力的形象/符号/演讲
    • Nicotine is a powerful drug.尼古丁是一种强效药物。
    • Fear is a powerful emotion.恐惧是一种强大的情感。
    • Her background has had a powerful influence on her film-making.她的背景对她的电影制作有很大的影响。
    • A successful prosecution would send a powerful message.一次成功的起诉会传递一个强有力的信息。
    Extra Examples
    • This is an enormously powerful idea.这是一个非常强大的想法。
    • What makes these stories so powerful?是什么让这些故事如此强大？
    • There is a powerful argument for changing the law.有一个改变法律的有力论据。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    See full entry
  4.  
     (of a person or an animal人或动物) physically strong健壮的；强壮的 synonym muscular
    • a powerful body健壮的体魄
    • a powerful athlete矫健的运动员
    • When she trots she covers ground like a powerful horse rather than a pony.当她小跑时，她像一匹强壮的马而不是小马一样覆盖地面。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    See full entry
BNC: 1326 COCA: 1159
powerful

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, feel, look, seem強大；感到強大；看上去強大；好像很有影響力▸➤become, get, grow變得強大▸➤make sb/sth使⋯強大ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常強大▸➤enormously, especially, exceptionally, extraordinarily, immensely, incredibly, particularly, remarkably, surprisingly, tremendously, unusually極其強大；尤為強大；不同尋常地強大；強大得令人難以置信；非常強大▸➤increasingly越來越強大▸➤relatively相對強大▸➤enough, sufficiently足夠強大◇She had a voice powerful enough not to need a microphone.她聲音足夠響亮，不需要麥克風。➤equally同樣強大▸➤potentially潛力大▸➤economically, politically經濟上／政治上強大◇a politically powerful figure有政治影響力的人物
BNC: 1326 COCA: 1159
powerful adj.
⇨ powerful (a powerful position) ⇨ strong 1 (powerful muscles) powerful

adjective

powerful ♦︎ dominant ♦︎ strong ♦︎ influential ♦︎ important ♦︎ great ♦︎ instrumental ♦︎ high-poweredThese words all describe people who have power or influence over other people or events. 这些词均表示有权势的、有影响力的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆dominant / influential / important / instrumental in (doing) sth◆a powerful / a dominant / a strong / an influential / a great / an important figure / leader / position◆a powerful / a dominant / an influential / an important individual / group◆a powerful / strong / influential lobby◆a powerful / a dominant / a strong / an influential / an important / an instrumental role◆a powerful / a dominant / a strong / an important / a great influence◆very powerful / dominant / strong / influential / important / high-powered◆economically powerful / dominant / strong / important■ powerful (of people or groups) having a lot of power to control and influence people and events （人或团体）有权势的，有影响力的◆He is one of the most powerful directors in Hollywood.他是好莱坞最具影响力的电影导演之一。◆This extremist movement has become increasingly powerful in recent years.近年来这个极端主义运动的势力越来越大。◆Why are there still so few women in politically powerful positions?为什么至今仍没有几位女性掌管政界要职？■ dominant ˈdɒmɪnənt; NAmE ˈdɑːmɪnənt(of people, groups or ideas) having more power or influence than other people or things （人、团体或观点）占支配地位的，有影响力的◆The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.这家公司在国际市场取得了举足轻重的地位。◆The state of the economy has been the dominant theme of the election.经济形势已成为选举的重要主题。  see also dominate ⇨ take over ▸ dominance

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The firm soon achieved dominance in the marketplace.这家公司很快取得了市场的主导地位。◆Ex-colonial countries began to challenge the cultural dominance of Europe.曾经是殖民地的国家开始挑战欧洲文化的主导地位。■ strong (approving) (of people or groups) having a lot of power or influence （人或团体）有权势的，有影响力的，有实力的◆Will this damage his image as a strong leader?这件事会损害他强有力的领导人形象吗？◆What the country needs right now is a strong government.现在这个国家需要的是一个强有力的政府。OPP weak ⓘ A weak person or group does not have much power and is easy to influence. * weak形容人或团体没有权势，易受他人影响◆ (disapproving) a weak and cowardly man一个懦弱胆怯的男子◆In a weak moment (= when I was easily persuaded) I said she could borrow the car.我一时心软，同意她借用汽车。 ■ influential ˌɪnfluˈenʃl (of people, groups and ideas) having a lot of influence on sb/sth, especially within a particular area of interest （人、团体和观点在某利益范围内）有极大影响力的，有支配力的◆The committee was influential in formulating government policy on employment.这个委员会左右着政府就业政策的制订。◆This was a highly influential book.这曾是本非常有影响力的书。■ important (of people or groups) having a lot of power or influence （人或团体）有权势的，有影响力的，有实力的◆He likes to feel important.他喜欢大权在握的感觉。◆Many disabled people do now hold important jobs in industry.如今许多残疾人确实在制造业里占有重要岗位。NOTE 辨析 Powerful, strong, influential or important?People or groups who are powerful, strong, influential or important all have a lot of power or influence. Powerful is the most general word and describes sb who has power, especially because of their position, and is able to use it to control people and events. Leaders, politicians and top business people are often described as powerful. Strong especially describes sb who is in a position of power and also has the skills and qualities needed to use their power effectively. A leader might be powerful because of their position, but a strong leader is confident and has leadership qualities. Influential describes sb/sth that people respect, listen to or take notice of and that therefore influences their opinions or behaviour. Important often describes sb who has a lot of influence on other people or events because they are respected or because what they do has a greater effect than what others do. * powerful、strong、influential或important均形容人或团体有实力或影响力。powerful一词含义最广，形容一个人尤因其地位而有实力，能对人和事件施加影响，常用来描述领导者、从政者和商业巨头。strong尤用于描述身居要职、有手段和能力运用权势的人。powerful leader可能是因其地位而有权有势，但strong leader则有自信心和领导才能。influential描述人或事物受人尊敬和重视，因此对他人的观点和行为产生影响。important常形容某人受到尊重或其行为的影响超出别人，因此能对他人或事件有重大影响。■ great having high status and a lot of influence 位高权重的◆the great powers (= important and powerful countries) 强国◆We can make this country great again.我们可以使这个国家再次强大起来。◆Alexander the Great亚历山大大帝■ instrumental ˌɪnstrəˈmentl (rather formal) important in making sth happen 起重要作用的◆He was instrumental in bringing about an end to the conflict.他在终止冲突的过程中起了举足轻重的作用。■ ˌhigh-ˈpowered (of politicians and business people) having a lot of power and influence; (of jobs and activities) important or with a lot of responsibility （从政者和商界人士）有权势的；（工作或活动）重要的，责任重大的◆She's a high-powered executive with a salary to match.她是一名高管，职位高，工资也高。◆He has a very high-powered job and a hectic schedule.他有份责任重大的工作，日程安排得满满的。
BNC: 1326 COCA: 1159
powerful
Powerful: powerful, influential, formidable...
Physically strong: strong, powerful, athletic...
Involving force and with a lot of force: strong, heavy, mightily...
Useful and effective and working correctly: useful, efficient, effective...
Words used to describe medical treatments, appliances and medicines: antenatal, antibacterial, aseptic...
Describing smells and lack of smell: heavy, high, laden...

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