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TOEFL BNC: 3477 COCA: 4651

jurisdiction

noun
 
/ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn/
/ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃn/
(formal)
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  1.  
    [uncountable, countable] the authority that an official organization has to make legal decisions about somebody/something司法权；审判权；管辖权
    • jurisdiction over somebody/something The English court had no jurisdiction over the defendants.英格兰法庭对被告无裁判权
    • jurisdiction (of somebody/something) to do something The Court of Appeal exercised its jurisdiction to order a review of the case.上诉法院行使其管辖权，下令对此案进行复审。
    • within/outside somebody's jurisdiction These matters do not fall within our jurisdiction.这些事情不归我们管辖。
    Extra Examples
    • The Senate committees have exclusive jurisdiction over the FBI.参议院委员会对联邦调查局有专属管辖权。
    • He is subject to the jurisdiction of the Indian courts.他受印度法院的管辖。
    • She acted beyond the jurisdiction of any teacher.她的行为超越了任何一个老师的权力范围。
    • The British courts have universal jurisdiction over torture cases.英国各法院对于虐待案拥有普遍管辖权。
    • The court has no jurisdiction in this case.法院对本案没有管辖权。
    • The matter is outside the jurisdiction of UK administrative agencies.此事不在英国行政机构的管辖范围内。
    • The territory is still under Russian jurisdiction.这个地区仍属俄罗斯管辖。
    Topics Preferences and decisionsc1, Law and justicec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • limited
    • universal
    • exclusive
    • …
    verb + jurisdiction
    • have
    • retain
    • exercise
    • …
    preposition
    • beyond your jurisdiction
    • outside your jurisdiction
    • under jurisdiction
    • …
    See full entry
  2. [countable] an area or a country in which a particular system of laws has authority管辖区域；管辖范围
    • Practice varies between different European jurisdictions.不同欧洲司法管辖区的实践各不相同。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • limited
    • universal
    • exclusive
    • …
    verb + jurisdiction
    • have
    • retain
    • exercise
    • …
    preposition
    • beyond your jurisdiction
    • outside your jurisdiction
    • under jurisdiction
    • …
    See full entry
    3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French jurediction, from Latin jurisdictio(n-), from jus, jur- ‘law’ + dictio ‘saying’ (from dicere ‘say’).
TOEFL BNC: 3477 COCA: 4651
jurisdiction

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + JURISDICTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤limited有限司法管轄權➤universal普遍管轄權◇The British courts have universal jurisdiction over torture cases.英國各法院對於虐待案擁有普遍管轄權。◇Under the doctrine of universal jurisdiction, suspected war criminals may be prosecuted irrespective of where they are located.根據普遍管轄權規定，無論戰犯嫌疑人身處何地，都可以對其進行起訴。➤exclusive專屬司法管轄權◇The commissioners had exclusive jurisdiction to decide.委員們擁有專屬管轄權進行裁決。➤appellate上訴管轄權▸➤civil, criminal, ecclesiastical民事／刑事／教會管轄權➤federal, local聯邦／地方管轄權VERB + JURISDICTION➤have, retain擁有／保留管轄權◇The court has no jurisdiction in this case.法院對本案沒有管轄權。➤exercise行使管轄權◇The court may exercise its jurisdiction to compel the husband to make a settlement upon his wife.法院可以行使司法權強制丈夫給予其妻子財產。➤claim主張管轄權◇The offshore government claims jurisdiction over the mainland.海外政府聲稱對大陸擁有管轄權。➤give, grant給予／授予管轄權➤extend延展管轄權➤lack缺乏管轄權▸➤be subject to, come under受⋯管轄；在⋯管轄之下◇He is subject to the jurisdiction of the Indian courts.他受印度法院的管轄。PREPOSITION➤beyond your jurisdiction超出管轄範圍◇She acted beyond the jurisdiction of any teacher.她的行為超越了任何一個老師的權力範圍。➤outside your jurisdiction在⋯管轄之外◇The matter is outside the jurisdiction of UK administrative agencies.此事不在英國行政機構的管轄範圍內。➤under jurisdiction受管轄◇The territory is still under Russian jurisdiction.這個地區仍屬俄羅斯管轄。➤within your jurisdiction在⋯管轄範圍內◇The matter was not within the jurisdiction of the court.此事不在法院管轄範圍之內。➤jurisdiction over對⋯的管轄（權）◇The Senate committees have exclusive jurisdiction over the FBI.參議院委員會對聯邦調查局有專屬管轄權。
TOEFL BNC: 3477 COCA: 4651
jurisdiction noun
⇨ control
TOEFL BNC: 3477 COCA: 4651

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