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BNC: 2942 COCA: 2782

bench

noun
 
/bentʃ/
/bentʃ/
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  1.  
    [countable] a long seat for two or more people, usually made of wood（木制）长凳，长椅
    • a park bench公园长椅
    Topics Gardensc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • empty
    • long
    • narrow
    • …
    verb + bench
    • sit (down) on
    bench + noun
    • seat
    preposition
    • on a/​the bench
    See full entry
  2. the bench
     [singular] (law法律) a judge in court or the seat where he/she sits; the position of being a judge or magistrate法官；法官席位；法官（或裁判官）的职位
    • His lawyer turned to address the bench.他的律师转身对法官讲话。
    • She has recently been appointed to the bench.她最近当上了法官。
  3. [countable, usually plural] (in the British parliament) a seat where a particular group of politicians sit（英国议会的）议员席
    • There was cheering from the Opposition benches.反对党议员席那边响起了欢呼声。
    see also back bench, front benchTopics Politicsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • government
    • Opposition
    • Conservative
    • …
    verb + bench
    • be on
    • sit on
    preposition
    • from the… benchs
    • on the… benchs
    See full entry
  4. the bench
     [singular] (sport体育) the seats where players sit when they are not playing in the game（场边的）运动员休息区
    • the substitutes’ bench替补队员席
    • He started the game on the bench but finished as the team’s top scorer.他在替补席上开始比赛，但最后成了球队的头号得分手。
    • He's sick of spending every game on the bench.他讨厌场场比赛都坐在替补席上。
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • empty
    • long
    • narrow
    • …
    verb + bench
    • sit (down) on
    bench + noun
    • seat
    preposition
    • on a/​the bench
    See full entry
  5. (also workbench)
     [countable] a long heavy table used for doing practical jobs, working with tools, etc.工作台
    • a carpenter’s bench木工的工作台
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • work
    • carpenter’s
    • lab
    • …
    preposition
    • at a/​the bench
    See full entry
    6. Word OriginOld English benc, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch bank and German Bank.
BNC: 2942 COCA: 2782
bench

noun¹

 1long seat長凳ADJECTIVE | VERB + BENCH | BENCH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤empty空凳子▸➤long長椅▸➤narrow窄長凳▸➤hard硬長凳▸➤cushioned, padded帶墊長椅▸➤metal, stone, wood, wooden金屬長椅；石條凳；木長凳▸➤garden, park花園／公園長椅➤picnic野餐長凳▸➤replacements', subs' (informal) , substitutes' (all BrE, sport體育) 替補隊員席；候補選手席◇They have several top players on the subs' bench.他們的候補隊員席上還坐着好幾名頂級隊員。➤piano (NAmE) 琴凳VERB + BENCH➤sit (down) on坐到長椅上BENCH + NOUN➤seat長椅座位PREPOSITION➤on a/the bench在長椅上◇She often sleeps on park benches.她經常睡在公園的長椅上。◇He's sick of spending every game on the bench (= not playing).他討厭場場比賽都坐在替補席上。
bench

noun²

 2 (BrE) in Parliament英國議會ADJECTIVE | VERB + BENCH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤government, Opposition政府議員／反對黨席位▸➤Conservative, Labour, etc.保守黨、工黨等席位▸➤back, front (Government ministers and the most important members of the Opposition sit on the front benches. Back-bench MPs have no official position besides that of MP.前座供內閣大臣和反對黨領導人坐。下院後座議員除了擁有議員頭銜外，沒有官職。) 後座／前座議員席VERB + BENCH➤be on, sit on在⋯席上；坐在⋯席上PREPOSITION➤from the... benches從⋯席上◇There were cheers from the Labour benches.工黨議員席上響起了歡呼聲。➤on the... benches在⋯議員席上◇Some MPs on the government back benches are starting to question the government's handling of the war.後座政府議員席的一些議員開始質問政府對戰爭的處理。
bench

noun³

 3long narrow table that people work at狹長工作台ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤work (usually workbench) 工作台▸➤carpenter's, lab (informal) , laboratory木匠工作台；實驗室工作台➤kitchen (especially NAmE) 廚房操作台PREPOSITION➤at a/the bench在工作台◇He was working at his bench.當時他正在工作台前工作。
BNC: 2942 COCA: 2782
bench noun
⇨ chair (a park bench) ⇨ judge 1 (address the bench)
BNC: 2942 COCA: 2782

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