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BNC: 134 COCA: 165

seem

linking verb
/siːm/
/siːm/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they seem
/siːm/
/siːm/
he / she / it seems
/siːmz/
/siːmz/
past simple seemed
/siːmd/
/siːmd/
past participle seemed
/siːmd/
/siːmd/
-ing form seeming
/ˈsiːmɪŋ/
/ˈsiːmɪŋ/
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  1. (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to give the impression of being or doing something(给人印象)好像,似乎,看来 synonym appear
    • + adj. You seem happy.你好像挺高兴。
    • Do whatever seems best to you.你觉得什么最好,就做什么。
    • This may seem obvious to you.这在你看来可能很明显。
    • It seems clear that there has been a mistake.很明显,这是一个错误。
    • It seems likely that they will lose the election.他们很可能会在选举中失败。
    • Strange as it may seem, exactly the same thing happened to me. 虽然看起来很奇怪,但同样的事情发生在我身上。
    • + noun He seems a nice man.他看来是个好人。
    • seem to be something She seems to be a smart woman.她似乎是个聪明的女人。
    • You seem to be nervous.你似乎很紧张。
    • People aren’t always what they seem to be.人并不总是看上去那样。
    • seem like something It seemed like a good idea at the time.当时这主意好像不错。
    • seem as though… It always seemed as though they would get married.他们一直仿佛是要结婚似的。
    • ‘He'll be there, then?’ ‘So it seems (= people say so).’“这么说,他要去那儿了?” “似乎是这样。”
    • it seems to somebody (that)… It seems to me that teachers have to work pretty hard.在我看来,老师们必须非常努力地学习。
    • It must have seemed to him that he was safe.他一定觉得自己很安全。
    • it seems that… It seems that they know what they're doing.看来,他们知道自己在干什么。
    • seem to do/have something They seem to know what they're doing.看来,他们知道自己在干什么。
  2. seem to do/be/have something used to make what you say about your thoughts, feelings or actions less strong(用以缓和语气)感到好像,觉得似乎
    • I seem to have left my book at home.我大概是把书忘在家里了。
    • I can't seem to (= I've tried, but I can't) get started today.我怕是没法在今天开始了。
  3. it seems | it would seem used to suggest that something is true when you are not certain or when you want to be polite(表示不确切或客气)看来好像,似乎
    • seem (that)… It would seem that we all agree.我们大家似乎都同意。
    • This last point, it seems to me, is particularly important.最后这一点,在我看来,特别重要。
    • + adj. It seems only reasonable to ask students to buy a dictionary.要学生买一本词典似乎挺合情合理的。
    Language Bank impersonalimpersonalGiving opinions using impersonal language用客观的语言发表意见
      • It is vital that more is done to prevent the illegal trade in wild animals.应进一步阻止非法买卖野生动物的行为,这一点至关重要。
      • (Compare: We have to do more to stop people trading wild animals illegally.)比较:我们必须进一步阻止人们非法买卖野生动物。
      • It is clear that more needs to be done to protect biodiversity.显然,应进一步保护生物多样性。
      • (Compare: We clearly need to do more to protect biodiversity.)比较:很明显,我们需要进一步保护生物多样性。
      • It is unfortunate that the practice of keeping monkeys as pets still continues.不幸的是,将猴子当宠物饲养的做法仍在持续。
      • (Compare: It’s absolutely terrible that people still keep monkeys as pets.)比较:非常糟糕的是有人仍将猴子当宠物饲养。
      • It is difficult for many people to understand the reasons why certain individuals choose to hunt animals for sport.许多人都难以理解为什么有些人选择捕猎作为消遣。
      • (Compare: I can’t understand why anyone would want to kill animals for fun.)比较:我不明白为什么有人会以猎杀动物为乐。
      • Unfortunately, it would seem that not enough is being done to support tiger conservation.遗憾的是,在保护老虎方面给予的支持似乎还不够。
      • (Compare: Governments aren’t doing enough to help tiger conservation.)比较:遗憾的是,在保护老虎方面给予的支持似乎还不够。
      • There is no doubt that the greatest threat to polar bears comes from global warming.毫无疑问,对北极熊的最大威胁是全球变暖。
      • (Compare: I believe that the greatest threat…)比较:我认为最大的威胁…
    Language Bank opinionopinionGiving your personal opinion表达个人意见
      • In my opinion, everyone should have some understanding of science.依我看,每个人都应该懂一点科学。
      • Everyone should, in my opinion, have some understanding of science.依我看,每个人都应该懂一点科学。
      • It seems to me that many people in this country have a poor understanding of science.在我看来,这个国家许多人都不太懂科学。
      • This is, in my view, the result of a failure of the scientific community to get its message across.依我看,这是科学界未能清楚传达讯息所致。
      • Another reason why so many people have such a poor understanding of science is, I believe, the lack of adequate funding for science in schools.我认为,如此多的人对科学缺乏认识的另一个原因是学校对科学教育投入的资金不足。
      • Smith argues that science is separate from culture. My own view is that science belongs with literature, art, philosophy and religion as an integral part of our culture.史密斯认为科学与文化是互不相干的。我的观点是科学与文学、艺术、哲学以及宗教一起都是我们文化的不可或缺的一部分。
      • In this writer’s opinion, the more the public know about science, the less they will fear and distrust it.在这个作家看来,公众对科学了解得越多,他们就越不会惧怕科学并且会更加相信科学。
    Language Bank perhapsperhapsMaking an opinion sound less definite以不确定的语气表达意见
      • Most cybercrime involves traditional crimes, such as theft and fraud, being committed in new ways. Phishing is perhaps/possibly/probably the best-known example of this.大多数网络犯罪都包含盗窃、诈骗等传统犯罪,只是犯罪的方式有了新的变化。网络钓鱼大概是这类犯罪中最著名的例子。
      • It seems/appears that the more personal data which organizations collect, the more opportunity there is for this data to be lost or stolen.看来各种机构收集的个人资料越多,这些资料丢失或被盗的可能性就越大。
      • It seems clear that introducing national ID cards would do little to prevent identity theft.看来很明显的是,采用全国通用身份证对防止身份盗用起不了什么作用。
      • It could be argued that the introduction of national ID cards might actually make identity theft easier.可以说采用全国通用身份证实际上可能使身份盗用更容易。
      • It is possible that/It may be that the only way to protect ourselves against DNA identity theft is to avoid the creation of national DNA databases.或许保护自己免遭 DNA 身份盗用的唯一途径就是不要建立全国 DNA 数据库。
  4. Word OriginMiddle English (also in the sense ‘suit, befit, be appropriate’): from Old Norse sœma ‘to honour’, from sœmr ‘fitting’.
BNC: 134 COCA: 165
BNC: 134 COCA: 165
seem

linking verb

seem ♦︎ look ♦︎ appear ♦︎ sound ♦︎ feel ♦︎ come across ♦︎ strike ♦︎ come overThese words all mean to give the impression of being or doing sth. 这些词均表示好像、似乎。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to seem / look / appear / sound / feel odd / OK / nice, etc.to come across / strike sb / come over as (being) odd, etc.to seem / look / appear to be sthto seem / look / sound / feel like sthto seem / look / sound / feel as if / as though...It seems / appears / strikes sb that...It would seem / appear that... seem

linking verb

(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to give the impression of being or doing sth 好像;似乎;看来Do whatever seems best to you.你觉得什么最好,就做什么。He seems a nice man.他看来是个好人。It seemed like a good idea at the time.当时这个主意好像不错。It always seemed as though they would get married.他们总是好像要结婚似的。They seem to know what they're doing.他们似乎知道自己在做什么。'He'll be there, then?' 'So it seems (= people say so).'“这么说,他要去那儿了?”“好像是这样。” Seem is often used to make what you say about your thoughts, feelings or actions less forceful or to suggest that sth is true when you are not certain or when you want to be polite. * seem常用于弱化所描述的想法、感觉或行为,也用于说某事属实但没有把握或为了显示礼貌的情况I seem to have left my book at home.我大概是把书忘在家里了。I can't seem to (= I've tried, but I can't) get started today.看来今天我是不能开始了。It seems only reasonable to ask students to buy a dictionary.让学生买本词典好像是合乎情理的。 (rather formal) It would seem that we all agree.我们大家似乎都同意。 see also seeming apparent
look

linking verb

(not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to seem, especially from what people can see; to have a similar appearance to sb/sth; to have an appearance that suggests that sth is true or will happen; to seem likely 看起来像;显得;(外表)像;好像;仿佛You look tired.你显得很疲倦。That photograph doesn't look like her at all.那张照片看上去一点也不像她。It looks like rain (= it looks as if it's going to rain).好像要下雨了。 (especially BrE) That looks an interesting book.那好像是本有趣的书。In American English it is more usual to use look like with a noun phrase. 在美式英语中更常用look like后接名词短语 (NAmE, BrE) That looks like an interesting book.那好像是本有趣的书。 In spoken English people often use like instead of as if or as though, especially in American English. 在口语中,常用like代替as if 或as though,特别是在美式英语中You look as though you slept badly.你好像没睡好觉。It doesn't look as if we'll be moving after all.看样子我们终归还是不搬了。 (spoken, especially NAmE) You look like you slept badly.你好像没睡好觉。It doesn't look like we'll be moving after all.看样子我们终归还是不搬了。This is considered incorrect in written British English. 在英式书面语中,这种用法被视为不正确。 Unlike seem, look can sometimes be used in the progressive tenses, if you are talking about how sb/sth looked at a particular time, especially if this is different from how they usually look. 与seem不同的是,look有时可用于进行时,指某人或某事物在特定时间的样子,特别是跟平常不一样时I thought she was looking rather tired last night.我觉得她昨晚显得特别疲倦。 see also look appearance
appear

linking verb

(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to seem, especially from what people can see 看来;似乎;显得She didn't appear at all surprised at the news.她听到这消息显得一点也不吃惊。They appeared not to know what was happening.他们似乎不知道正在发生的事。 Appear is more formal than look; it can also suggest that you, or the person you are speaking to, does not quite believe that sb/sth really is as they seem. * appear比look更正式些,还可暗示你或谈话对象不太相信某人或某事物看起来的样子He appears to be a perfectly normal person (= but there is still some reason to suppose that he might not be).他看上去完全是个正常的人。It would appear that this was a major problem (= although I don't really understand why it should be).这显得是个大问题。It can also be used, like seem, when you are not certain about sth or don't want to accuse sb too directly of doing sth wrong. * appear也可像seem那样,用于不确定或委婉指出某人错误的情况There appears to have been a mistake.看来是出了个差错。In British English you can use appear + noun phrase; in American English you need to use appear to be + noun phrase (which is also acceptable in British English). 在英式英语中,appear后面可接名词短语;在美式英语中,则在appear to be后接名词短语,这在英式英语中也是可接受的 (BrE) He appears a perfectly normal person.他看上去完全是个正常的人。 see also apparent apparent , appearance appearance
sound

linking verb

(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to give a particular impression when heard or read about 听起来好像;让人听着好像His voice sounded strange on the phone.他的声音在电话里让人听着怪怪的。Her explanation sounds reasonable to me.她的解释我听起来好像有道理。Leo made it sound so easy. But it wasn't.利奥把这件事说得好像挺简单,其实不是那么回事。She sounds like just the person we need for the job.听她的言谈,她似乎正是我们想找的这份工作的最佳人选。You sounded just like your father when you said that.你说这话,听着跟你父亲一模一样。I hope I don't sound as if I'm criticizing you.我希望不要听起来好像我在批评你。
feel

linking verb

(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to give you a particular feeling or impression; to have a particular physical quality which you become aware of by touching 给人某种感觉;造成某种印象;感受到;摸起来It felt strange to be back in my old school.回到母校我有一种生疏的感觉。The interview only took ten minutes, but it felt like hours.面试只用了十分钟,可觉得像几个小时似的。It feels like rain (= seems likely to rain).好像要下雨了。Her head felt as if it would burst.她觉得头要爆裂了。It felt as though he had run a marathon.感觉他好像跑了一次马拉松似的。How does it feel to be alone all day?整天独自一人感受如何?The water feels warm.这水摸着温温的。This wallet feels like leather.这个钱包摸起来像是皮的。 see also feeling , feel atmosphere , feeling sense , the feel texture NOTE 辨析 Sound or feel?Use sound to talk about an impression you get from hearing sb/sth, and feel to talk about your own or other people's real feelings. * sound用于表达听出的感觉,feel用于表达真实的感觉He sounded happy, but I don't think he felt it.他的语气听起来很开心,可我觉得他并不感到高兴。With both these verbs, in spoken English people often use like instead of as if or as though, especially in American English, but this is not considered correct in written British English. 在口语中,尤其在美式英语中,这两个词后面常用like代替as if或as though,但在英式书面语中这种用法被视为不正确You sound like you're ready to give up.听起来你好像已经准备放弃了。He felt like he'd run a marathon.他感觉好像跑了一次马拉松似的。
ˌcome aˈcross

phrasal verb

(came, come)to make a particular impression 给人以⋯印象;使产生⋯印象She comes across well in interviews.她在面试中给人留下很好的印象。
strike (struck, struck) [transitive] to give sb a particular impression 给(某人以⋯)印象;让(某人)觉得His reaction struck me as odd.我觉得他的反应很怪。She strikes me as a very efficient person.她给我的印象是个十分干练的人。How does the idea strike you?你觉得这个主意怎么样? ˌcome ˈover

phrasal verb

(came, come)to make a particular impression 给人以⋯印象;使产生⋯印象He came over as a sympathetic person.他给人的印象是个富有同情心的人。
NOTE 辨析 Come across or come over? Come across is more usually followed by an adverb; come over is more usually followed by as a/an.... * come across后面更常接副词,come over后面更常接as a/an ...。
BNC: 134 COCA: 165
seem
Linking verbs: appear, be, become...
Polite words and expressions: hope, seem, respectfully...

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