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BNC: 78 COCA: 109

any

determiner
 
/ˈeni/
/ˈeni/
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  1.  
     used with uncountable or plural nouns in negative sentences and questions, after if or whether, and after some verbs such as prevent, ban, forbid, etc. to refer to an amount or a number of something, however large or small（与不可数或复数名词连用，用于否定句和疑问句，也用于 if 或 whether 之后，或紧接某些动词如 prevent、ban、forbid 等）任何的，任一的
    • I didn't eat any meat.我一点儿肉也没吃。
    • Are there any stamps?有邮票吗？
    • I've got hardly any money.我几乎不名一文。
    • You can't go out without any shoes.你不能不穿鞋就出门。
    • He forbids any talking in class.他严禁课堂上讲话。
    • She asked if we had any questions.她问我们有没有问题。
    In positive sentences some is usually used instead of any I've got some paper if you want it. It is also used in questions that expect a positive answer Would you like some milk in your tea?
  2.  
    used with singular countable nouns to refer to one of a number of things or people, when it does not matter which one（与单数可数名词连用）任一
    • Take any book you like.你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本。
    • Any colour will do.什么颜色都行。
    • Any teacher will tell you that students learn at different rates.任何老师都知道学生学习有快有慢。
    see also in any case, in any event, at any rate
  3. not just any somebody/something used to show that somebody/something is special非一般的；不寻常的
    • It isn't just any day—it's my birthday!今天不是一般的日子，是我的生日！
    4. Word OriginOld English ǣnig (from one + -y), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch eenig and German einig.

any

pronoun
 
/ˈeni/
/ˈeni/
Idioms
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  1.  
     used in negative sentences and in questions and after if or whether to refer to an amount or a number, however large or small（用于否定句和疑问句中或 if、whether 后）任何数量，任一数额
    • We need some more paint; there isn't any left.我们还需要一些油漆，已经用光了。
    • I need some stamps. Are there any in your bag?我需要一些邮票。你包里有吗？
    • Please let me know how many people are coming, if any.如果有人要来的话，请告诉我有多少。
    • She spent hardly any of the money.这钱她几乎一点儿都没花。
    • He returned home without any of the others.仅他一人回到了家。
    In positive sentences some is usually used instead of any. It is also used in questions that expect a positive reply I've got plenty of paper—would you like some?
  2.  
    one or more of a number of people or things, especially when it does not matter which任一；任何一些
    • I'll take any you don't want.你不要的我拿走。
    • ‘Which colour do you want?’ ‘Any of them will do.’“你要哪种颜色？” “随便哪种都行。”
    3. Word OriginOld English ǣnig (from one + -y), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch eenig and German einig.
Idioms
somebody isn’t having any (of it)
  1. (informal) somebody is not interested or does not agree某人不感兴趣；某人不同意
    • I suggested sharing the cost, but he wasn't having any of it.我提议分担费用，可是他不同意。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2

any

adverb
 
/ˈeni/
/ˈeni/
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  1.  
     used to emphasize an adjective or adverb in negative sentences or questions, meaning ‘at all’（用于否定句或疑问句中，加强形容词或副词的语气）一点儿也（不），完全（不），丝毫
    • He wasn't any good at French.他的法语糟透了。
    • I can't run any faster.我不能跑得更快了。
    • Is your father feeling any better?你父亲身体好些了吗？
    • I don't want any more.我不再要了。
    • If you don't tell them, nobody will be any the wiser (= they will not find out about it).如果你不告诉他们，谁也不会察觉。
  2. (North American English, informal) used at the end of a negative sentence to mean ‘at all’（用于否定句末）根本（不）
    • That won't hurt you any.那根本不会伤害你。
    3. Word OriginOld English ǣnig (from one + -y), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch eenig and German einig.
BNC: 78 COCA: 109
BNC: 78 COCA: 109
BNC: 78 COCA: 109

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