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IELTS BNC: 2598 COCA: 2384

luck

noun
/lʌk/
/lʌk/
[uncountable]Idioms
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  1. good things that happen to you by chance, not because of your own efforts or abilities好运;幸运;侥幸
    • with (any) luck With any luck, we'll be home before dark.如果一切顺利的话,我们可在天黑前回到家。
    • (British English) With a bit of luck, we'll finish on time.如果我们运气好,就能够准时完成。
    • luck with doing something So far I have had no luck with finding a job.我找工作一直不走运。
    • luck with something I'm not having much luck with buses.我在公共汽车上运气不太好。
    • luck with somebody I never had much luck (= had a successful relationship) with women. 我从未和女人有过成功的关系。
    • I could hardly believe my luck when he said yes.听他说行,我几乎不敢相信自己会这么走运。
    • It was a stroke of luck that we found you.真巧我们找到了你。
    • by luck By sheer luck nobody was hurt in the explosion.万幸的是,没有人在爆炸中受伤。
    • The only goal of the match came more by luck than judgement.这场比赛唯一的进球更多是靠运气,而不是判断。
    • We wish her luck in her new career.我们祝愿她在新的事业中一帆风顺。
    • She wears a red bracelet to bring her luck. 她戴着一个红色手镯来带来好运。
    • in luck You're in luck (= lucky)—there's one ticket left.你运气不错,还剩一张票。
    • out of luck You're out of luck. She's not here.真不巧,她不在。
    • What a piece of luck!运气真好!
    • Finally my luck ran out and they caught me trying to climb the outer wall.最后我的运气用完了,他们发现我试图爬外墙。
    see also beginner’s luck
    Extra Examples
    • I haven't had much luck recently.我最近有点儿时运不济。
    • I thought I was going to miss the train but luck was on my side.我以为要赶不上火车了,还好我运气不错。
    • If our luck holds, we should win.如果我们运气还在,应该能赢。
    • You make your own luck in business.商机是自己创造出来的。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • better
    • good
    • great
    … of luck
    • piece
    • stroke
    verb + luck
    • have
    • bring (somebody)
    • give somebody
    luck + verb
    • desert somebody
    • run out
    • continue
    preposition
    • by… luck
    • for luck
    • in luck
    phrases
    • as luck would have it
    • beginner’s luck
    • better luck next time
    See full entry
  2. chance; the force that causes good or bad things to happen to people机遇;命运;运气 synonym fortune
    • to have good/bad luck运气好;运气坏
    • I put the loss of the money down to pure bad luck.我认为钱的损失纯粹是运气不好。
    • luck with something We had horrible luck with the weather. 我们运气不好,天气不好。
    • Chinese people believe that boys bring good luck and money to the family. 中国人认为男孩给家庭带来好运和金钱。
    • myths based on the idea that owls bring bad luck基于猫头鹰会带来厄运这一观点的神话
    • She dared not trust to luck that nobody would see her.她不敢相信会有人看见她。
    Synonyms luckluck
    • chance
    • coincidence
    • accident
    • fate
    • destiny
    These are all words for things that happen or the force that causes them to happen.
    • luck the force that causes good or bad things to happen to people:
      • This ring has always brought me good luck.这戒指总是给我带来好运。
    • chance the way that some things happen without any cause that you can see or understand:
      • The results could simply be due to chance.这结果可能纯属意外。
    • coincidence the fact of two things happening at the same time by chance, in a surprising way:
      • They met through a series of strange coincidences.他们因一连串奇妙的巧合而相遇。
    • accident something that happens unexpectedly and is not planned in advance:
      • Their early arrival was just an accident.他们早到仅仅是偶然而已。
    • fate the power that is believed to control everything that happens and that cannot be stopped or changed:
      • Fate decreed that she would never reach America.命中注定她永远到不了美国。
    • destiny the power that is believed to control events:
      • I believe there’s some force guiding us—call it God, destiny or fate.我认为有某种力量在指引着我们,称之为上帝也罢,天意也罢,或是命运也罢。
    fate or destiny?用 fate 还是 destiny?Fate can be kind, but this is an unexpected gift; just as often, fate is cruel and makes people feel helpless. Destiny is more likely to give people a sense of power: people who have a strong sense of destiny usually believe that they are meant to be great or do great things.Patterns
    • by …luck/​chance/​coincidence/​accident
    • It’s no coincidence/​accident that…
    • pure/​sheer luck/​chance/​coincidence/​accident
    • to believe in luck/​coincidences/​fate/​destiny
    see also hard-luck story
    Extra Examples
    • By ill luck, my flight had been cancelled.我运气真不好,那趟航班被取消了。
    • He went on gambling, sure his luck was about to change.他继续赌博,坚信自己会时来运转。
    • I decided to try my luck at the roulette wheel.我决定到轮盘赌那儿试试运气。
    • It was rotten luck to be ill on the day of the interview.面试那天生了病,真是倒霉。
    • More bad luck struck last week.上星期又发生了更多倒霉事。
    • This ring has always brought me good luck.这戒指总是给我带来好运。
    • My grandparents emigrated to Canada to try their luck there.我的祖父母移民到加拿大去碰碰运气。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • better
    • good
    • great
    … of luck
    • piece
    • stroke
    verb + luck
    • have
    • bring (somebody)
    • give somebody
    luck + verb
    • desert somebody
    • run out
    • continue
    preposition
    • by… luck
    • for luck
    • in luck
    phrases
    • as luck would have it
    • beginner’s luck
    • better luck next time
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English (as a verb): perhaps from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch lucken. The noun use (late 15th cent.) is from Middle Low German lucke, related to Dutch geluk, German Glück, of West Germanic origin and possibly related to lock (verb).
Idioms
any luck?
  1. (informal) used to ask somebody if they have been successful with something(询问是否成功)运气怎么样
    • ‘Any luck?’ ‘No, they're all too busy to help.’“运气怎么样?” “不怎么样,他们都没空帮忙。”
    Topics Successc2
Express Yourself Wishing somebody luckWishing somebody luck祝人好运If someone is going to do something difficult, you can wish them luck:别人要做困难的事,可用以下表达方式祝其好运:
    • Good luck!祝你好运!
    • The best of luck for the exam!祝考试成功!
    (British English)
    • I hope it goes well! We'll be thinking about you.我希望一切顺利!我们会想念你的。
    • All the best! I'll keep my fingers crossed for you.祝一切顺利!我会为你祈求好运。
Responses:回应:
    • Thanks.谢谢。
    • I'll do my best.我会尽力的。
as luck would have it
  1. in the way that chance decides what will happen碰巧;偶然;幸而;不巧
    • As luck would have it, the train was late.不巧火车晚点了。
bad, hard, etc. luck (on somebody)
  1. used to express sympathy for somebody(表示同情)运气不佳,不幸
    • Bad luck, Helen, you played very well.海伦,你表现得非常好,只是运气欠佳。
    • It's hard luck on him that he wasn't chosen.他未被选中真是不幸。
    • What rotten luck it had to happen now!现在真倒霉!
be down on your luck
  1. (informal) to have no money because of a period of bad luck因一时不走运而没有钱;穷困潦倒
    • In the movie they play two jazz musicians who are down on their luck.在电影中,他们扮演两位运气不佳的爵士音乐家。
the best of luck (with something) | good luck (with something)
  1. (informal) used to wish somebody success with something祝成功;祝好运
    • The best of luck with your exams.祝你考试成功!
    • Good luck! I hope it goes well.祝你交好运!我希望这事进展顺利。
    • (ironic) ‘I'm going to try giving up social media for a year.’ ‘Good luck with that (= I don't think you will succeed).’我打算尝试放弃社交媒体一年。祝你好运。
    Topics Successc1
better luck next time
  1. (informal) used to encourage somebody who has not been successful at something(鼓励未成功的人)祝下次好运
    • Never mind— better luck next time.没关系,祝你下次好运。
    • If you didn't win a prize, better luck next time.如果没获奖,愿你下次好运。
    Topics Successc1
for luck
  1. because you believe it will bring you good luck, or because this is a traditional belief图个吉利;为了带来好运
    • Take something blue. It's for luck.挑件蓝色的东西吧,求个吉利。
    • I always carry it with me, just for luck.为讨吉利,我总是随身带着它。
  2. (informal) for no particular reason无缘无故
    • I gave the mixture one more stir for luck.我把混合物再搅拌了一下,以求好运。
good luck to somebody
  1. (informal) used to say that you do not mind what somebody does as it does not affect you, but you hope they will be successful(与己无关而不介意某人的所为)祝某人成功,祝某人走运
    • It's not something I would care to try myself but if she wants to, good luck to her.这件事我自己是不想做的,但如果她想试一试,祝愿她成功。
    Topics Successc2
hard luck
  1. (British English) used to tell somebody that you feel sorry for them(常作反话)太不幸了,真够倒霉
    • ‘Failed again, I'm afraid.’ ‘Oh, hard luck.’“恐怕我又失败了。”“哦,太不幸了。”
just my/somebody’s luck
  1. (informal) used to show you are not surprised something bad has happened to you, because you are not often lucky(对自己的遭遇并不惊讶)常不走运,就这运气
    • Just my luck to arrive after they had left.我总是这样倒霉,他们离去后我才赶到。
    • Just my luck to get the broken chair!我这把椅子是坏的,我总是那么倒霉!
your/somebody’s luck is in
  1. used to say that somebody has been lucky or successful交好运;走运
    • On a Sunday I didn’t expect to find him at his desk but my luck was in.在一个星期天,我没想到会在他的办公桌前找到他,但我的运气来了。
    Topics Successc2
the luck of the draw
  1. the fact that chance decides something, in a way that you cannot control运气的结果
    • To a large extent the life you have depends on who your parents were; it’s just the luck of the biological draw.你的生活很大程度上取决于你的父母是谁;这只是生物抽奖的运气。
no such luck
  1. used to show that you are disappointed because something you were hoping for did not happen(所希望的事情没有发生而失望)没那么走运
    • ‘Were you chosen for the team?’ ‘No such luck!’“你被选入这个队了吗,”。“没有这样的运气,”。
pot luck
  1. when you take pot luck, you choose something or go somewhere without knowing very much about it, but hope that it will be good, pleasant, etc.碰运气;撞大运
    • It's pot luck whether you get good advice or not.能不能得到好的指点那就全靠运气了。
    • You're welcome to stay to supper, but you'll have to take pot luck (= eat whatever is available).欢迎你留下来吃晚饭,不过你得有什么就吃什么了。
    see also potluck
push your luck | push it/things
  1. (informal) to take a risk because you have successfully avoided problems in the past(由于过去的成功过关)再冒一次险,继续碰运气
    • You didn't get caught last time, but don't push your luck!上次没被逮住,但你不要再心存侥幸了!
    Topics Dangerc2
tough luck (informal)
  1. used to show sympathy for somebody that something bad that has happened to(表示同情)真不幸,真不走运
    • ‘I failed by one point.’ ‘That's tough luck.’“我差一分没及格。” “运气真不好。”
  2. (ironic) used to show that you do not feel sorry for somebody who has a problem(表示并不同情)该你倒霉
    • ‘If you take the car, I won't be able to go out.’ ‘Tough luck!’“如果你把车开走,我就出不去了。” “该你倒霉!”
try your luck (at something)
  1. to do something that involves risk or luck, hoping to succeed碰运气
    • My grandparents emigrated to Canada to try their luck there.我的祖父母移民到加拿大去碰碰运气。
    Topics Successc2
worse luck!
  1. (British English, informal) used to show that you are disappointed about something(表示失望)倒霉,不幸,可惜
    • I shall have to miss the party, worse luck!我参加不了这次聚会了,真倒霉!

luck

verb
/lʌk/
/lʌk/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they luck
/lʌk/
/lʌk/
he / she / it lucks
/lʌks/
/lʌks/
past simple lucked
/lʌkt/
/lʌkt/
past participle lucked
/lʌkt/
/lʌkt/
-ing form lucking
/ˈlʌkɪŋ/
/ˈlʌkɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results
IELTS BNC: 2598 COCA: 2384
luck

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF LUCK | VERB + LUCK | LUCK + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbetter, good, great更好的運氣;好運;極好的運氣blind, dumb, plain, pure, sheer撞上的運氣;純粹的運氣;全憑好運It was sheer luck that we met like that.我們能那樣相遇全憑運氣。random偶然的運氣amazing, extraordinary, incredible令人驚喜的/非同尋常的/難以置信的好運bad, cruel, hard, ill, poor, rotten, terrible, tough, unfortunate噩運;霉運It was rotten luck to be sick on the day of the interview.面試當天生病,真倒霉。... OF LUCKpiece, stroke一樁幸事By a stroke of luck I came across it in a local bookshop.我幸運地在當地一家書店發現了它。VERB + LUCKhave有運氣I haven't had much luck recently.我最近有點兒時運不濟。bring (sb), give sb(給某人)帶來運氣This ring has always brought me good luck.這枚戒指一直帶給我好運。wish sb祝某人好運I wished her luck for the future.我祝她未來走運。need需要好運chance, try碰運氣I decided to try my luck at the roulette wheel.我決定到輪盤賭那兒試試運氣。ride (BrE) 一路好運We rode our luck (= our luck continued) towards the end of the game.我們一路好運直到比賽結束。press, push繼續碰運氣;再次冒險Don't push your luck!別貪心不足!bemoan (especially BrE) 哀歎運氣LUCK + VERBdesert sb, run out運氣拋棄某人;運氣已盡It looks as though our luck's finally run out.看來我們的運氣好像是到頭了。continue, hold運氣繼續;好運不變If our luck holds, we should win.如果我們運氣還在,應該能贏。change, turn運氣好轉He went on gambling, sure his luck was about to change.他繼續賭博,堅信自己會時來運轉。strike運氣降臨More bad luck struck last week.上星期又發生了更多倒霉事。PREPOSITIONby... luck因為運氣By sheer luck we managed to get out in time.萬幸的是,我們總算及時逃了出來。for luck為了討吉利I always carry it with me, just for luck.為討吉利,我總是隨身帶着它。in luck走運You're in luck-there are just two tickets left.您真走運 - 就剩兩張票了。out of luck不走運I had hoped there would be another train, but I was out of luck.我原本想着還能有一趟火車,但我不太走運。with luck有好運With luck, we'll get there before it closes.走運的話,我們會在關門之前趕到。PHRASESas luck would have it碰巧As luck would have it, my brother offered me his apartment.碰巧,我哥哥提出把他的公寓給我住。beginner's luck新手的好運氣I don't know why I did so well-it must be beginner's luck.我不知道自己怎麼做得這麼好,這肯定是新手的好運氣吧。better luck next time下次好運If you didn't win a prize, better luck next time.如果沒獲獎,願你下次好運。can't believe your luck簡直不能相信運氣這麼好He couldn't believe his luck when the other candidate for the job withdrew.該職位的另一名應徵者退出了競爭,他簡直不能相信自己運氣這麼好。just my luck我總是那麼倒霉Just my luck to get the broken chair!我這把椅子是壞的,我總是那麼倒霉!luck is on your side交好運I thought I was going to miss the train but luck was on my side.我以為要趕不上火車了,還好我運氣不錯。make your own luck自己創造好運You make your own luck in business.商機是自己創造出來的。
IELTS BNC: 2598 COCA: 2384
luck noun
luck (good/bad luck) in luck lucky adj.
luck

noun

luck ♦︎ chance ♦︎ coincidence ♦︎ accident ♦︎ fortune ♦︎ fate ♦︎ destiny ♦︎ providenceThese are all words for things that happen or the force that causes them to happen. 这些词均表示机遇、命运、运气。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配by ...luck / chance / coincidence / accidentIt's no coincidence / accident that...pure / sheer luck / chance / coincidence / accidentgood / bad / ill luck / fortunea / an happy / unfortunate / strange chance / coincidence / accidentto bring sb good / bad luck / fortuneto have the ... luck / fortune to do sthto leave sth to chance / fate / providenceto believe in luck / coincidences / fate / destiny / providenceto tempt fate / providencesb's luck / fortune changes / turnsfate / providence decides / decrees...a stroke of luck / fortune / fate luck [uncountable] the force that causes good or bad things to happen to people 机遇;命运;运气The best of luck with your exams.祝你考试成功!Bad luck, Helen, you played very well.海伦,你表现得很出色,只是运气欠佳。Never mind-better luck next time.没关系,祝你下次好运。It was his hard luck that he wasn't chosen.他未被选中,真不走运。 (BrE) It's hard luck on him that he wasn't chosen.他未被选中,真不走运。Just my luck to arrive after they had left (= used to show you are not surprised sth bad has happened to you, because you are not often lucky).我总是这样倒霉,他们离开后我才赶到。 see also lucky timely chance [uncountable, singular] the way that some things happen without any cause that you can see or understand 偶然;碰巧;意外We met by chance at the airport.我们碰巧在机场相遇。Chess is not a game of chance.国际象棋不是靠运气取胜的。We'll plan everything very carefully and leave nothing to chance.我们要非常周密地筹划这一切,确保万无一失。By a happy chance he bumped into an old friend on the plane.他在飞机上开心地巧遇一个老朋友。 coincidence kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns; NAmE koʊˈɪnsɪdəns [countable, uncountable] the fact of two things happening at the same time by chance, in a surprising way (令人吃惊的)巧合,巧事They met through a series of strange coincidences.他们因一连串不可思议的巧合而相见了。It's not a coincidence that none of the directors is a woman.董事中没有一位女性,这并非偶然。It was pure coincidence that they were both in Paris on the same day.他们俩同一天都在巴黎,纯属巧合。 coincidental

adjective

I suppose your presence here today is not entirely coincidental.我认为你今天来这里不完全是碰巧。
coincidentally

adverb

Coincidentally, they had both studied in Paris.碰巧的是,他们俩都曾在巴黎求学。
accident [countable, uncountable] something that happens unexpectedly and is not planned in advance 意外;偶然的事It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs in the profession.这个行业中最重要的工作大多由男人担任绝非偶然。an accident of birth / fate / history (= describing facts and events that are due to chance or circumstances) 出生/命运/历史的偶然性It happened, whether by accident or design (= by accident or on purpose), that Steve and I were the last two people to leave.不知是巧合还是有意安排,我和史蒂夫两个人是最后离开的。 accidental

adjective

I didn't think our meeting was accidental-he must have known I would be there.我认为我和他相遇不是偶然的-他肯定早就知道我会在那里。
fortune [uncountable] (rather formal) luck or chance, especially in the way it affects people's lives (尤指影响人生的)机会,运气I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.我有幸与一些出色的主管人员共事。The team had a dramatic reversal of fortune in the second half.下半场球队的命运发生了戏剧性的逆转。 see also fortunate timely fate [uncountable, singular] the power that is believed to control everything that happens and that cannot be stopped or changed 命运;天数;定数;天意Fate was kind to me that day.那天我受到命运的眷顾。By a strange twist of fate, Andy and I were on the same plane.由于命运的奇特安排,我和安迪乘坐了同一架飞机。She felt it would be tempting fate (= being too confident in a way that might bring her good luck to an end) to try the difficult climb a second time.她觉得再次尝试这种高难度的攀岩就如同玩儿命了。He believed that the universe was controlled by the whims of a cruel fate.他相信宇宙是由变幻莫测而残酷的宿命主宰的。 destiny ˈdestəni [uncountable] the power that is believed to control events 主宰事物的力量;命运之神I believe there's some force guiding us-call it God, destiny or fate.我相信有某种力量在引导着我们-称之为上帝也罢,天意也罢,或是命运也罢。She was spurred on by a strong sense of destiny.一种强烈的使命感激励着她。 see also destined certain providence ( Providence) ˈprɒvɪdəns; NAmE ˈprɑːvɪdəns [uncountable] (formal) God, or a force that some people believe controls our lives and the things that happen to us, usually in a way that protects us 上帝;苍天;天佑He trusted in divine providence.他相信上苍。She believed her suffering was sent by providence.她相信她的苦难是上天安排的。NOTE 辨析 Fate, destiny or providence? Providence is usually seen as being kind: even when it sends suffering, this is accepted as being part of God's plan. Fate can be kind, but this is an unexpected gift; just as often, fate is cruel and makes people feel helpless. Destiny is more likely to give people a sense of power: people who have a strong sense of destiny usually believe that they are meant to be great or do great things. * providence通常被看作是善意的安排,即使苦难降临也是天意。fate可以是善意的,但那只是意外的恩赐;同样,fate又常是残酷的,会使人感到无能为力。destiny更多给人以力量的感觉。a strong sense of destiny指强烈的使命感,有使命感的人认为自己注定出人头地或成就伟业。

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