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BNC: 3842 COCA: 4002

lonely

adjective
 
/ˈləʊnli/
/ˈləʊnli/
(comparative lonelier, superlative loneliest)
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  1.  
     unhappy because you have no friends or people to talk to孤独的；寂寞的
    • She lives alone and often feels lonely.她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。
    Extra Examples
    • She felt oddly lonely without her books.没有书相伴，她就会感到莫名地寂寞。
    • He was desperately lonely at school.他在学校非常孤独。
    • The support they give to lonely old people is invaluable.他们给予孤寡老人的帮助是十分宝贵的。
    Topics Feelingsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     (of a situation or period of time情况或一段时间) sad and spent alone在孤单中度过的
    • all those lonely nights at home watching TV所有那些在家看电视的孤寂夜晚
    • a lonely childhood 孤单的童年
    • She contemplated the lonely walk home. 她想着孤独地走回家。
    • These characters live sad, lonely lives.这些角色过着悲伤孤独的生活。
    Topics Feelingsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    See full entry
  3.  
     [only before noun] (of places地方) where only a few people ever come or visit偏僻的；人迹罕至的 synonym isolated
    • a lonely beach人迹罕至的海滩
    • a lonely mountain road 孤独的山路
    • It gets pretty lonely here in winter.这里的冬天很孤寂。
    Which Word? alone / on your own / by yourself / lonely / lonealone / on your own / by yourself / lonely / lone
    • Alone, and on your own/by yourself (which are less formal and are the normal phrases used in spoken English), describe a person or thing that is separate from others. They do not mean that the person is unhappy:alone 和较非正式、常用于口语的 on your own、by yourself 均指独自，但无孤独之义：
      • I like being alone in the house.我喜欢独自一人待在家里。
      • I’m going to London by myself next week.我准备下星期一个人去伦敦。
      • I want to finish this on my own (= without anyone’s help).我想独自完成这项工作。
    • Lone/​solitary/​single mean that there is only one person or thing there; lone and solitary may sometimes suggest that the speaker thinks the person involved is lonely:lone、solitary、single 意为单独；lone 和 solitary 有时可能暗示说话者认为谈及的人孤单：
      • a lone jogger in the park在公园里独自慢跑的一个人
      • long, solitary walks独自一人长途行走
    • Lonely (North American English also lonesome) means that you are alone and sad:lonely（美式英语亦作 lonesome）意为孤寂：
      • a lonely child孤寂的孩子
      • Sam was very lonely when he first moved to New York.萨姆刚搬到纽约时非常寂寞。
      It can also describe places or activities that make you feel lonely:lonely 还可描述使人感到孤寂的地方或活动：
      • a lonely house一座冷清的房子
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    See full entry
    4. Word Originlate 16th cent.: from lone + -ly.
BNC: 3842 COCA: 4002
lonely

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, feel, look, seem寂寞；感到寂寞；看上去寂寞；好像寂寞▸➤become, get變得寂寞ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常寂寞◇It gets pretty lonely here in winter.這裏的冬天很孤寂。➤awfully, desperately, incredibly, terribly, unbearably特別孤獨；極其寂寞；非常寂寞；寂寞難耐◇She was desperately lonely at school.她在學校裏極其孤獨。➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／稍有些孤獨
BNC: 3842 COCA: 4002
lonely adj.
⇨ lonely (feel lonely) ⇨ alone (lonely nights at home) lonely

adjective

lonely ♦︎ alone ♦︎ isolated ♦︎ homesick ♦︎ forlorn ♦︎ bereft ♦︎ desolateThese words all describe a person who is unhappy because they have no friends or little contact with other people. 这些词均表示孤独的、寂寞的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达孤独的程度
lonely➔alone➔desolate
isolatedforlorn
homesickbereft
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to feel lonely / alone / isolated / homesick / forlorn / bereft / desolate◆utterly alone / isolated / bereft / desolate◆desperately / terribly lonely / homesick■ lonely unhappy because you have no friends or people to talk to 孤独的；寂寞的◆She lives alone and often feels lonely.她孑然一身，常常感到寂寞。◆The support they give to lonely old people is invaluable.他们给予孤寡老人的帮助是十分宝贵的。  see also loneliness ⇨ privacy ■ alone [not before noun] (rather informal) unhappy because you have no friends or people to talk to or help you 孤苦伶仃；无依无靠；孤独；寂寞◆I've been so alone since you went away.你走了以后我一直很寂寞。◆Carol felt all alone in the world.卡罗尔感到自己在世界上无依无靠。NOTE 辨析 Lonely or alone? Alone is slightly more informal than lonely and cannot be used before a noun; it can also suggest that sb feels not only lonely but also vulnerable (= likely to be hurt) in some way. * alone与lonely相比稍显不太正式，且不能用在名词前；此外alone还略含一种孤独并脆弱的感觉。■ isolated ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd without much contact with other people and often unhappy because of this 孤独的；孤立的◆I felt very isolated in my new job.我在新的工作岗位上觉得很孤立。◆Elderly people easily become socially isolated.上了年纪的人很容易变得与社会隔绝。  see also isolation ⇨ privacy ■ homesick ˈhəʊmsɪk; NAmE ˈhoʊmsɪkunhappy because you are away from home and you miss your family and friends 思乡的；想家的◆I felt homesick for Scotland.我思念故乡苏格兰。◆Seeing other families together made him terribly homesick.看到别人阖家团圆使他非常想家。▸ homesickness

noun

 [uncountable] ◆She soon got over her homesickness.她的思乡情绪很快就缓解了。■ forlorn fəˈlɔːn; NAmE fərˈlɔːrn (written) appearing lonely and unhappy 孤苦伶仃的；孤独凄凉的◆She looked so forlorn, standing there in the pouring rain.她站在瓢泼大雨中，显得孤苦伶仃。■ bereft bɪˈreft [not before noun] (rather formal) very unhappy and lonely because you have lost sb/sth 感到失落；感到凄凉◆He was utterly bereft when his wife died.妻子去世后，他十分凄凉。■ desolate ˈdesələt [not usually before noun] very lonely and unhappy 孤独凄凉；悲伤◆The thought that her husband did not want the baby made her feel utterly desolate.一想到丈夫不愿意要这个孩子，她就十分忧伤。  see also desolation ⇨ despair noun
BNC: 3842 COCA: 4002
lonely
Lonely and isolated: lonely, isolated, alone...
Not near and difficult to reach: distant, far, apart...
Loneliness: widow, solitude, isolation...

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