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TOEFL BNC: 2901 COCA: 3019

limitation

noun
/ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/
/ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/
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  1. [uncountable] the act or process of limiting or controlling somebody/something限制;控制 synonym restriction
    • They would resist any limitation of their powers.他们会抵制对他们权力的任何限制。
    • talks on arms limitation关于武器限制的会谈
    Synonyms limitlimit
    • restriction
    • control
    • constraint
    • restraint
    • limitation
    These are all words for something that limits what you can do or what can happen.
    • limit the greatest or smallest amount of something that is allowed:
      • The EU has set strict limits on pollution levels.欧盟对污染程度作了严格的限定。
      • the speed limit速度限制
    • restriction (rather formal) a rule or law that limits what you can do:指限制规定、限制法规:
      • There are no restrictions on the amount of money you can withdraw.取款没有限额。
    • control (often in compounds) the act of limiting or managing something; a method of doing this:
      • arms control军备控制
    • constraint (rather formal) a fact or decision that limits what you can do:指限制、限定、约束:
      • We have to work within severe constraints of time and money.我们必须在时间紧迫、资金紧张的限制下工作。
    • restraint (rather formal) a decision, a rule, an idea, etc. that limits what you can do; the act of limiting something because it is necessary or sensible to do so:指约束力、管制措施、制约因素、控制、限制:
      • The government has imposed export restraints on some products.政府对一些产品实行了出口控制。
      • The unions are unlikely to accept any sort of wage restraint.工会不大可能接受任何形式的工资限制。
    • limitation the act or process of limiting something; a rule, fact or condition that limits something:
      • They would resist any limitation of their powers.他们会抵制对他们权力的任何限制。
    restriction, constraint, restraint or limitation?用 restriction、constraint、restraint 还是 limitation?These are all things that limit what you can do. A restriction is rule or law that is made by somebody in authority. A constraint is something that exists rather than something that is made, although it may exist as a result of somebody’s decision. A restraint is also something that exists: it can exist outside yourself, as the result of somebody else’s decision; but it can also exist inside you, as a fear of what other people may think or as your own feeling about what is acceptable: moral/​social/​cultural restraints. A limitation is more general and can be a rule that somebody makes or a fact or condition that exists.Patterns
    • limits/​restrictions/​controls/​constraints/​restraints/​limitations on something
    • limits/​limitations to something
    • severe limits/​restrictions/​controls/​constraints/​restraints/​limitations
    • tight limits/​restrictions/​controls/​constraints
    • to impose/​remove limits/​restrictions/​controls/​constraints/​restraints/​limitations
    • to lift restrictions/​controls/​constraints/​restraints
    see also damage limitation
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fundamental
    • important
    • major
    verb + limitation
    • impose
    • place
    • put on
    preposition
    • limitation on
    • limitation to
    See full entry
  2. [countable] limitation (on something) a rule, fact or condition that limits something起限制作用的规则(或事实、条件) synonym curb, restraint
    • to impose limitations on imports对进口加以限制
    • Disability is a physical limitation on your life.残疾会给生活带来身体方面的限制。
    see also statute of limitations
    Extra Examples
    • Because of space limitations, I can only discuss the first and second points here.限于篇幅,我此处只能讨论第一和第二点。
    • There should be no limitations to progress in the talks.谈判的进展情况不应受到任何制约。
    • This is a deliberate self-imposed limitation.这是一项自己故意施加的限制。
    • We face considerable limitations on our capacity to assess and analyze this.要对此进行评估和分析,我们在自身能力方面有相当大的局限性。
    • We've put some limitations on who and where they can purchase these.我们已经对何人何地可以购买这些东西进行了限制。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fundamental
    • important
    • major
    verb + limitation
    • impose
    • place
    • put on
    preposition
    • limitation on
    • limitation to
    See full entry
  3. [countable, usually plural] a limit on what somebody/something can do or how good they or it can be局限;限度
    • This technique is useful but it has its limitations.这种技巧实用,但也有局限性。
    • She has serious limitations as a poet.作为一位诗人,她有严重的局限性。
    • He was well aware of his own limitations.他很清楚自己的局限性。
    Extra Examples
    • Please don't ask me to sing—I know my limitations!别让我唱歌了,我知道自己不行!
    • The team's technical limitations were exposed by the Italians.意大利人使这个队的技术缺陷暴露无遗。
    • You just have to accept your limitations.你不得不接受自己的局限。
    • Despite its limitations, the study has highlighted some interesting issues.尽管有其局限性,这项研究还是强调了一些有趣的问题。
    • The limitations of this teaching approach are not always immediately obvious.这种教学方法的局限性并不总是显而易见的。
    • Our findings illustrate the limitations of this treatment.我们的发现说明了这种治疗的局限性。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fundamental
    • important
    • major
    verb + limitations
    • have
    • circumvent
    • exceed
    preposition
    • despite somebody’s/​something’s limitation
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin limitatio(n-), from the verb limitare, from limes.
TOEFL BNC: 2901 COCA: 3019
limitation

noun¹

1limiting of sth限制ADJECTIVE | VERB + LIMITATION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfundamental, important, major, serious, severe, significant, strict重要的限制;嚴格的限制damage (especially BrE) 損害限制an exercise in damage limitation控制損害的行動arms武器限制talks on arms limitation關於武器限制的會談budget, budgetary, financial, payment, resource (especially NAmE) 預算控制;財政控制;支付限制;資源限制distance, space距離/空間限制Because of space limitations, I can only discuss the first and second points here.限於篇幅,我此處只能討論第一和第二點。self-imposed自行施加的限制This is a deliberate self-imposed limitation.這是一項自己故意施加的限制。potential潛在的限制another potential limitation of the study該研究的另一項潛在限制VERB + LIMITATIONimpose, place, put on設置限額;加以限制We've put some limitations on who and where they can purchase these.我們已經對何人何地可以購買這些東西進行了限制。remove解除限額accept接受限制accept limitations on your personal freedom接受對個人自由的限制PREPOSITIONlimitation on關於⋯的限定limitations on one's freedom of action對某人行動自由的限定limitation to對⋯的限定There should be no limitations to progress in the talks.會談的進展不應加以限制。
limitation

noun²

2limitations sth that sb cannot do局限ADJECTIVE | VERB + LIMITATIONS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfundamental, important, major, serious, severe, significant, strict根本性的局限;重大局限;嚴重局限inherent, intrinsic, natural內在局限;天然的局限Our rational thinking has natural limitations.我們的理性思維存在天然的局限。human人類的局限human potential and human limitations人類的潛能和人類的局限obvious明顯的局限the obvious limitations of the technology該技術的明顯局限computational, design, physical, practical, technical, technological計算上的/設計上的/生理/實際/工藝上的/技術上的局限methodological方法論上的局限the methodological limitations of his research他的研究在方法論上的局限VERB + LIMITATIONShave有所局限She has serious limitations as a mother.作為一位母親,她有嚴重的局限性。circumvent, exceed, overcome, transcend繞開限制;克服局限At times his technique seems to transcend the limitations of the piano.有時他的琴藝太好了,好像可以克服鋼琴本身的不足。acknowledge, know, realize, recognize, understand承認局限;知道局限;意識到局限;理解局限Please don't ask me to sing-I know my limitations!別讓我唱歌了,我知道自己不行!expose, highlight, point out, reflect, reveal, show暴露/突出/指出/反映/顯示/表明局限The team's technical limitations were exposed by the Italians.意大利人使這個隊的技術缺陷暴露無遺。demonstrate, illustrate展現/說明局限Our findings illustrate the limitations of this treatment.我們的發現說明了這種治療的局限性。identify查明局限Several limitations were identified in this study.該研究被發現有好幾處局限。accept接受局限You just have to accept your limitations.你不得不接受自己的局限。address處理局限Further research should address these limitations.進一步的研究應該解決這些局限。face面臨局限We face considerable limitations on our capacity to assess and analyze this.要對此進行評估和分析,我們在自身能力方面有相當大的局限性。PREPOSITIONdespite sb's/sth's limitation儘管⋯有局限It's a useful book despite its limitations.這本書儘管有其局限性,還是很有用。
TOEFL BNC: 2901 COCA: 3019
limitation noun
limit1 (physical limitations) weakness1 (the limitations of this approach)
TOEFL BNC: 2901 COCA: 3019
limitation
Limits, controls and ranges: red line, limit, constraint...
The process of controlling or limiting something: freeze, restriction, demarcation...
Disadvantages: disadvantage, handicap, limitation...

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