- [countable, uncountable]
a plan of action agreed or chosen by a political party, a business, etc. 政策；方针 - policy on something
the present government’s policy on education 现政府的教育政策 The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting. 那家公司对店内行窃采取了严厉的措施。 The new managers are expected to implement new policies. 新经理预计将实施新政策。 - policy of something
We have tried to pursue a policy of neutrality. 我们设法奉行中立的政策。 - policy of doing something
We have a policy of refusing to comment on such matters. 我们的政策是拒绝对此类事情发表评论。 - policy towards somebody/something
This marked the beginning of a more open policy towards the rest of the world. 这标志着对世界其他地区更加开放的政策的开始。 US foreign/economic policy 美国外交/经济政策 The document does not represent government policy. 这份文件不代表政府的政策。 He implemented an aggressive monetary policy to stimulate the economy. 他实施了积极的货币政策来刺激经济。 They have had a significant change in policy on paternity leave. 他们对男人陪产假制度作了重大改变。 This would be a radical shift in policy. 这将是政策上的彻底转变。 a policy adviser/decision 政策顾问/决定 a policy statement/objective/initiative/document 政策声明/目标/倡议/文件
Collocations PoliticsPolitics 政治 Power 权力 - create/form/be the leader of a political party
创建／组建／领导政党 - gain/take/win/lose/regain control of Congress
获得／失去／夺回对国会的控制权 - start/spark/lead/be on the brink of a revolution
发起／引发／领导一场革命；革命一触即发 - be engaged/locked in an internal power struggle
参与／陷入内部权力斗争 - lead/form a rival/breakaway faction
领导／组建反对派／分裂派 - seize/take control of the government/power
夺取／接手对政府／政权的控制权 - bring down/overthrow/topple the government/president/regime
推翻政府／总统／政权 - abolish/overthrow/restore the monarchy
废除／推翻／恢复君主制 - establish/install a military dictatorship/a stable government
建立军事独裁／稳定的政府 - be forced/removed/driven from office/power
被迫离职／下台；被免职／赶下台 - resign/step down as party leader/an MP/president/prime minister
辞去政党领袖／议员／总统／总理的职位 - enter/retire from/return to political life
开始／退出／重回政治生涯
Political debate 政治辩论 - spark/provoke a heated/hot/intense/lively debate
引发激烈的辩论 - engage in/participate in/contribute to (the) political/public debate (on/over something)
参与（关于某事的）政治／公开辩论 - get involved in/feel excluded from the political process
参与／感觉被排挤出政治进程 - launch/start/lead/spearhead a campaign/movement
发起／领导一场运动 - join/be linked with the peace/anti-war/feminist/civil rights movement
参与和平／反战／女权／民权运动；与和平／反战／女权／民权运动有联系 - criticize/speak out against/challenge/support the government
批评／公开反对／质疑／支持政府 - lobby/put pressure on the government (to do something)
游说／施压于政府（去做某事） - come under fire/pressure from opposition parties
受到来自反对党的抨击／压力
Policy 政策 - call for/demand/propose/push for/advocate democratic/political/land reform(s)
呼吁／强烈要求／提议／敦促／倡导民主／政治／土地改革 - formulate/implement domestic economic policy
制定／执行国内经济政策 - change/influence/shape/have an impact on government/economic/public policy
改变／影响政府／经济／公共政策 - be consistent with/be in line with/go against/be opposed to government policy
符合／违背政府政策 - reform/restructure/modernize the tax system
改革／重组／革新税收制度 - privatize/improve/deliver/make cuts in public services
私有化／改善／提供／削减公共服务 - invest (heavily) in/spend something on schools/education/public services/(the) infrastructure
在学校／教育／公共服务／基础设施上投入（大量）资金 - nationalize the banks/the oil industry
使银行／石油产业国有化 - promise/propose/deliver/give ($80 billion in/significant/substantial/massive) tax cuts
承诺／提议／兑现／实行（800 亿美元／大幅度的）减税 - a/the budget is approved/ (especially North American English) passed by parliament/congress
预算经议会／国会通过
Making laws 制定法律 - have a majority in/have seats in Parliament/Congress/the Senate
在议会／国会／参议院中占多数席位／占有席位 - propose/sponsor a bill/legislation/a resolution
提交议案／法规／决议 - introduce/bring in/draw up/draft/adopt/pass a bill/a law/legislation/measures
推出／提出／拟定／起草／采用／通过议案／法律／法规／措施 - amend/repeal an act/a law/legislation
修正／废除法案／法律／法规 - veto/vote against/oppose a bill/legislation/a measure/a proposal/a resolution
否决／投票反对／反对议案／法规／措施／提议／决议 - get/require/be decided by a majority vote
获得／需要多数票；由多数票决定
Extra ExamplesTopics Politicsb1Some have criticized universities for their admissions policies. 有人批评大学的招生政策。 The company operates a strict no-smoking policy. 公司执行严格的禁烟政策。 The company's policy of expansion has created many new jobs. 公司的业务拓展政策创造了许多新的工作岗位。 The government followed a policy of restraint in public spending. 政府实行限制公共开支的政策。 The magazine has a misguided editorial policy. 该杂志的编辑方针是错误的。 We have a zero-tolerance policy for drugs. 我们对毒品持零容忍政策。 a deliberate policy to involve people of all ages in the scheme 特意将所有年龄层的人包含在计划中的政策 a policy adviser who made his name as a health reformer 以医疗改革者着称的政策顾问 a policy aimed at halting economic recession 旨在阻止经济衰退的政策 a policy prohibiting sexual harassment 一项禁止性骚扰的政策 affirmative-action policies that aim to help members of historically disadvantaged groups 旨在帮助传统上的弱势群体的平权政策 an open-door policy for migrant workers 对流动工人开放的政策 policies designed to support and encourage marriage 旨在支持和鼓励婚姻的政策 policies governing the management of the environment 制约环境管理的政策 the need to address public policy issues at the national level 解决全国性公共政策问题的需要 the need to reform our flawed agricultural policy 改革有缺陷的农业政策的需要 the party's policy on housing 政党的住房政策 As far as crime goes, they seem to have no coherent policy. 就犯罪而言，他们似乎没有一致的政策。 The party is undertaking a wide-ranging policy review. 该党正在进行广泛的政策审查。 The party's new policy on education has yet to be revealed. 该党的教育新政策还未公开。 Their social policy is good, but will it work in practice? 他们的社会政策是好的，但在实践中会起作用吗？
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- clear
- coherent
- explicit
- …
- design
- develop
- formulate
- …
- be aimed at something
- be designed to do something
- govern something
- …
- decision
- making
- proposal
- …
- policy of
- policy on
- a matter of policy
- policy on something
- [countable, uncountable] (formal)
a principle that you believe in that influences how you behave; a way in which you usually behave 原则；为人之道 She is following her usual policy of ignoring all offers of help. 她遵循着自己的一贯原则，对于他人的主动帮助一概不予理睬。 - (saying)
Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上。
Extra ExamplesSilence must be our policy! 沉默必须是我们的政策！ It is my policy not to say anything to the press. 我的原则是对新闻媒体保持缄默。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- clear
- coherent
- explicit
- …
- design
- develop
- formulate
- …
- be aimed at something
- be designed to do something
- govern something
- …
- decision
- making
- proposal
- …
- policy of
- policy on
- a matter of policy
- [countable]
a written statement of a contract of insurance 保险单 Extra ExamplesThe policy covers (you for) accidental loss or damage. 这份保险单保（你的）意外损失或伤害险。 risks defined in the policy 保险单里规定的风险 the types of claims covered under the policy 保险单涵盖的索赔种类
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- insurance
- buildings and contents
- home and contents
- …
- take out
- renew
- cover somebody/something
- expire
- holder
- schedule
- in a/the policy
- under a/the policy
Word Originsenses 1 to 2 late Middle English: from Old French policie ‘civil administration’, via Latin from Greek politeia ‘citizenship’, from politēs ‘citizen’, from polis ‘city’.sense 3 mid 16th cent.: from French police ‘bill of lading, contract of insurance’, from Provençal poliss(i)a, probably from medieval Latin apodissa, apodixa, based on Greek apodeixis ‘evidence, proof’, from apodeiknunai ‘demonstrate, show’.