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IELTS BNC: 1793 COCA: 2621

index

noun
/ˈɪndeks/
/ˈɪndeks/
jump to other results
  1. (plural indexes)
    a list of names or topics that are referred to in a book, etc., usually arranged at the end of a book in alphabetical order or listed in a separate file or book索引
    • Look it up in the index.在索引中查找。
    • Author and subject indexes are available on a library database.作者索引和学科索引可在图书馆的数据库中找到。
    see also thumb index
    Extra Examples
    • Is there any reference to it in the index?索引中有没有提到它?
    • It's a general index to the whole work.这是整部作品的总索引。
    • Search the index to find the address of the data file.查阅索引寻找数据文件的地址。
    • The index only gives the main towns.索引中只有主要城镇的名称。
    • The topic I was interested in didn't appear in the index.我感兴趣的那个题目没收进索引。
    • His novels were put on the index of banned books.他的小说被列入禁书目录。
    • The detailed index lists all the historical characters referred to in the book.详细的索引列出了书中提到的所有历史人物。
    Topics Literature and writingb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • comprehensive
    • detailed
    verb + index
    • appear in
    • be in
    • consult
    index + verb
    • give something
    • list something
    index + noun
    • card
    preposition
    • in a/​the index
    • index to
    See full entry
  2. (also card index (British English), North American English card catalog)
    a box of cards with information on them, arranged in alphabetical order卡片目录(或索引)
  3. (plural indexes, indices
    /ˈɪndɪsiːz/
    /ˈɪndɪsiːz/
    )
    a system that shows the level of prices and wages, etc. so that they can be compared with those of a previous date(物价和工资等的)指数
    • the cost-of-living index生活费用指数
    • The Dow Jones index fell 15 points this morning.道琼斯指数今天上午下跌了 15 点。
    • stock-market indices股市指数
    • house price indexes房价指数
    see also consumer price index, Dow Jones Index, FTSE index™, Hang Seng Index, Nikkei index, price index, retail price index, share index, stock index
    Extra Examples
    • Inflation, as measured by the consumer price index, is expected to drop.正如居民消费价格指数所显示的,通货膨胀率预期下降。
    • Most commodity funds track a specific commodity index.多数商品基金都会跟踪某种具体的商品价格指数。
    • The Morgan Stanley Cyclical index posted a small advance.摩根士丹利循环指数出现小幅上升。
    • The NYSE Financial index gained 20%.纽约证券交易所金融指数上涨了 20%。
    • The commodities index fell 3.1%.商品价格指数下降了 3.1%。
    • The company is listed on the Nasdaq technology stocks index.该公司被列入纳斯达克科技股指数成分股。
    • The hundred shares index closed down 15 points.百种股票综合指数收盘时下跌了 15 点。
    Topics Moneyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • reliable
    • sensitive
    verb + index
    • have
    • use (something as)
    • compile
    index + verb
    • add something
    • gain something
    • increase
    preposition
    • in an/​the index
    • on an/​the index
    phrases
    • a drop in an index
    • a fall in an index
    • changes in an index
    See full entry
  4. (plural indices
    /ˈɪndɪsiːz/
    /ˈɪndɪsiːz/
    )
    a sign or measure that something else can be judged by标志;指标;表征;量度
    • The number of new houses being built is a good index of a country's prosperity.在建新房屋的数量是国家繁荣程度的一个可靠指标。
    Extra Examples
    • The test results were used as an index of language proficiency.考试结果被用作衡量语言水平的指标。
    • Those who lived in the inner cities had a high index of deprivation.生活在市中心的居民贫困指数很高。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • reliable
    • sensitive
    verb + index
    • have
    • use (something as)
    • compile
    index + verb
    • add something
    • gain something
    • increase
    preposition
    • in an/​the index
    • on an/​the index
    phrases
    • a drop in an index
    • a fall in an index
    • changes in an index
    See full entry
  5. (usually indices [plural])
    (mathematics数学) the small number written above a larger number to show how many times that number must be multiplied by itself. In the equation 42 = 16, the number 2 is an index.指数(如在等式 42 = 16 中,2 是指数)Topics Maths and measurementc2
  6. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin index, indic- ‘forefinger, informer, sign’, from in- ‘towards’ + a second element related to dicere ‘say’ or dicare ‘make known’; compare with indicate. The original sense ‘index finger’ (the finger with which one points), came to mean ‘pointer’ (late 16th cent.), and figuratively something that serves to point to a fact or conclusion; hence a list of topics in a book (“pointing” to their location).
see also body mass index, glycaemic index, heat index, refractive index

index

verb
/ˈɪndeks/
/ˈɪndeks/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they index
/ˈɪndeks/
/ˈɪndeks/
he / she / it indexes
/ˈɪndeksɪz/
/ˈɪndeksɪz/
past simple indexed
/ˈɪndekst/
/ˈɪndekst/
past participle indexed
/ˈɪndekst/
/ˈɪndekst/
-ing form indexing
/ˈɪndeksɪŋ/
/ˈɪndeksɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. index something to make an index of documents, the contents of a book, etc.; to add something to a list of this type为…编索引;将…编入索引
    • All publications are indexed by subject and title.所有出版物都按学科和名称编索引。
    • New material is scanned, indexed and stored electronically.新材料以电子方式进行扫描、索引和存储。
  2. [usually passive] to link wages, etc. to the level of prices of food, clothing, etc. so that they both increase at the same rate将(工资等)与(物价水平等)挂钩;使指数化
    • be indexed (to something) The basic state pension is indexed to inflation.基本国家养老金与通货膨胀挂钩。
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin index, indic- ‘forefinger, informer, sign’, from in- ‘towards’ + a second element related to dicere ‘say’ or dicare ‘make known’; compare with indicate. The original sense ‘index finger’ (the finger with which one points), came to mean ‘pointer’ (late 16th cent.), and figuratively something that serves to point to a fact or conclusion; hence a list of topics in a book (“pointing” to their location).
IELTS BNC: 1793 COCA: 2621
index

noun¹

1list of names/topics名稱;主題ADJECTIVE | VERB + INDEX | INDEX + VERB | INDEX + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcomplete, comprehensive完整的/綜合索引detailed詳細的索引general總索引alphabetical按字母順序排列的索引card, subject卡片式/主題索引VERB + INDEXappear in, be in在索引中出現;在索引中The topic I was interested in didn't appear in the index.我感興趣的那個題目沒收進索引。consult, look (sth up) in, search查閱索引;在索引中查找(⋯)Why don't you look up her name in the index?你為什麼不在索引裏查找她的名字呢?Search the index to find the address of the data file.查閱索引尋找數據文件的地址。compile, create, update編製/創建/更新索引INDEX + VERBgive sth, list sth索引中給出⋯/列出⋯The index only gives the main towns.索引中只有主要城鎮的名稱。INDEX + NOUNcard索引卡PREPOSITIONin a/the index索引中Is there any reference to it in the index?索引中有沒有提到它?index to關於⋯的索引It's a general index to the whole work.這是整部作品的總索引。
index

noun²

2system showing the level of sth; measure of sth指數;指標ADJECTIVE | VERB + INDEX | INDEX + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood, reliable, sensitive, useful不錯的/可靠的/靈敏的/有用的指標high, low高指數;低指數weighted加權指數official官方指數general綜合指數a general index calculated from death and population information根據死亡人數和人口信息計算出來的綜合指數cost-of-living, market, price生活費用/市場/價格指數the consumer price index (especially NAmE) 消費者價格指數the retail price index (BrE) 零售價格指數commodity, futures, share, stock, stock-market商品指數;期貨指數;股票指數;證券市場指數Dow Jones, FTSE 100, etc.道瓊斯指數、富時 100 指數等dollar, sterling, etc.美元、英鎊等指數body mass (abbreviated to BMI) , glycaemic/glycemic
(abbreviated to GI) , refractive, etc.體重指數、血糖指數、屈光率等
VERB + INDEXhave擁有⋯指數Those who lived in the inner cities had a high index of deprivation.生活在市中心的居民貧困指數很高。use (sth as)(把⋯)用作指標The test results were used as an index of language proficiency.考試結果被用作衡量語言水平的指標。compile, construct, create訂立指標calculate, compute, derive計算指數provide, publish提供/發佈指數The price index is published monthly.價格指數每月發佈一次。drag, drive, push, take拉動指數;推動指數A wave of frenzied buying pushed the index up 136.2 points.一股搶購風潮將指數推高了 136.2 點。measure測算指數track跟踪指數Most commodity funds track a specific commodity index.多數商品基金都會跟踪某種具體的商品價格指數。INDEX + VERBadd sth, gain sth, increase, jump, rise, surge指數增加⋯;指數上漲;指數暴漲;指數飆升The NYSE Financial index gained 20%.紐約證券交易所金融指數上漲了 20%。decline, dip, drop, fall, sink指數下跌The commodities index fell 3.1%.商品價格指數下降了 3.1%。measure sth指數衡量⋯an index designed to measure changes in the volume of industrial production用於衡量工業產量變化的指數post sth指數表現⋯The Morgan Stanley Cyclical index posted a small advance.摩根士丹利循環指數出現小幅上升。be based on sth指數以⋯為依據an index based on incidents causing a loss of production以導致產量下降的事件為基礎的指數be linked to sth指數與⋯相關The increase in our standard rates will be linked to the consumer price index.我們的標準價格的漲幅將與消費者價格指數掛鈎。index-linked pensions (BrE) 與物價指數掛鈎的養老金cover sth指數包括⋯an index covering some 1 700 companies涵蓋約 1,700 家公司的指數open以⋯指數開盤close, end以⋯指數收盤The hundred shares index closed down 15 points.百種股票綜合指數收盤時下跌了 15 點。PREPOSITIONin an/the index在指數中dividends on shares in the index指數成分股的股息on an/the index在指數當中The company is listed on the Nasdaq technology stocks index.該公司被列入納斯達克科技股指數成分股。PHRASESa drop in an index, a fall in an index指數的下跌a 28.2 point drop in the FTSE 100 index富時 100 指數下跌 28.2 點changes in an index指數的變化an increase in an index指數的上升as measured by an index如指數所顯示Inflation, as measured by the consumer price index, is expected to drop.正如居民消費價格指數所顯示的,通貨膨脹率預期下降。 note at per cent (for more verbs)
IELTS BNC: 1793 COCA: 2621
index noun
list
IELTS BNC: 1793 COCA: 2621
index
Parts of books: acknowledgments, addendum, afterword...
Standards used for judging things: standard, quality, performance...
Pensions: age pension, contribution, contributory...

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