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TOEFL BNC: 4337 COCA: 3791

hook

noun
/hʊk/
/hʊk/
Idioms
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  1. a curved piece of metal, plastic or wire for hanging things on, catching fish with, etc.钩;钓钩;挂钩;鱼钩
    • a picture/curtain/coat hook挂图钩;窗帘钩;挂衣钩
    • a fish hook鱼钩
    • Hang your towel on the hook.把你的毛巾挂在钩上。
    • The key was hanging from a hook.钥匙挂在钩子上。
    • Your coat’s hanging on a hook behind the door.你的外套挂在门后的挂钩上。
    see also boathook, fish hook
  2. (in boxing拳击运动) a short hard hit that is made with the elbow bent钩拳
    • a left hook to the jaw击向下颌的一记左钩拳
  3. (in cricket and golf板球及高尔夫球) a way of hitting the ball so that it curves to the side instead of going straight ahead (usually by mistake in golf, but deliberately in cricket)曲线球Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2
  4. a thing that is used to make people interested in something吸引人的事物;诱饵
    • The images are used as a hook to get children interested in science.这些图像用以吸引孩子们对科学产生兴趣。
    • Well-chosen quotations can serve as a hook to catch the reader’s interest.精心选择的引语可以吸引读者的兴趣。
    Topics Feelingsc2
  5. Word OriginOld English hōc, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hoek ‘corner, angle, projecting piece of land’, also to German Haken ‘hook’.
Idioms
by hook or by crook
  1. using any method you can, even a dishonest one想方设法;不择手段
hook, line and sinker
  1. completely完全地;毫无保留
    • What I said was not true, but he fell for it (= believed it) hook, line and sinker.我的话并非实话,但他完全相信了。
off the hook
  1. having got free from a difficult situation or a punishment(使)摆脱困境,逃避惩罚
    • I lied to get him off the hook.为了让他摆脱麻烦我撒了谎。
    • No way will she let you off the hook this time.这次她绝不会放过你。
    • I was finally off the hook.我终于摆脱了困境。
  2. (becoming old-fashioned) if you leave or take a landline phone off the hook, you take the receiver (= the part that you pick up) off the place where it usually rests, so that nobody can call you(为防止电话打进来而使听筒)不挂上Topics Phones, email and the internetc2
on the hook for something
  1. (North American English, informal) responsible for paying for something钩子:负责支付某些东西
    • Citizens are increasingly on the hook for more of their own medical costs.公民们越来越多地为自己的医疗费用买单。
ring off the hook
  1. (usually used in the progressive tenses通常用于进行时) (of a phone) to ring many times, with one phone call after another响声不断;铃声大作
    • The phone has been ringing off the hook with offers of help.表示愿意提供援助的电话接连不断。
sling your hook
  1. (British English, informal) (used especially in orders尤用于命令) to go away走开;滚蛋

hook

verb
/hʊk/
/hʊk/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they hook
/hʊk/
/hʊk/
he / she / it hooks
/hʊks/
/hʊks/
past simple hooked
/hʊkt/
/hʊkt/
past participle hooked
/hʊkt/
/hʊkt/
-ing form hooking
/ˈhʊkɪŋ/
/ˈhʊkɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [transitive, intransitive] to fasten or hang something on something else using a hook; to be fastened or hanging in this way(使)钩住,挂住
    • hook something + adv./prep. We hooked the trailer to the back of the car.我们把拖车挂在汽车尾部。
    • + adv./prep. a dress that hooks at the back从后背用钩扣的连衣裙
    Extra Examples
    • He hooked the rope over a branch.他把绳子挂在一根树枝上。
    • The boat was moored to an anchor firmly hooked into the bank.船系在牢牢钩在岸边的锚上。
  2. [transitive, intransitive] to put something, especially your leg, arm or finger, around something else so that you can hold onto it or move it; to go around something else in this way(尤指用腿、胳膊、手指等)钩住,箍住
    • hook something + adv./prep. He hooked his foot under the stool and dragged it over.他用脚从底下钩住凳子,把它拖了过去。
    • She hooked her arm through her sister’s.她用胳膊勾住姐姐的胳膊。
    • He managed to hook his fingers under the stone.他设法把手指钩在石头下面。
    • Her thumbs were hooked into the pockets of her jeans.她的双手拇指钩在牛仔裤袋里。
    • Hook the rope through your belt.将绳子从你的皮带穿过去。
    • He hooked an arm around her neck.他用一只胳膊勾住她的脖子。
    • + adv./prep. Suddenly an arm hooked around my neck.突然有一条胳臂箍住了我的脖子。
  3. [transitive] hook something to catch a fish with a hook钓(鱼)
    • It was the biggest pike I ever hooked.那是我钓到的最大的狗鱼。
    • (figurative) She had managed to hook a wealthy husband.她成功地嫁给了一个有钱的丈夫。
  4. [transitive] hook something (especially in golf, cricket or football (soccer)尤指高尔夫球、板球或足球) to hit or kick a ball so that it goes to one side instead of straight ahead (usually by mistake in golf but deliberately in other sports) 打曲线球;踢弧线球
    • He hooked his drive into the trees.他把车开进了树林里。
    • I hooked the first ball for a six.我勾住了第一个六号球。
    • He hooked his shot over the bar.他把球挂在了横梁上。
    • Try and hook the ball around the defenders.试着把球绕过防守队员。
  5. Word OriginOld English hōc, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hoek ‘corner, angle, projecting piece of land’, also to German Haken ‘hook’.
TOEFL BNC: 4337 COCA: 3791
TOEFL BNC: 4337 COCA: 3791
hook noun
get (sb) off the hook, let sb off the hook exempt verb

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