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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1996 COCA: 2325

complaint

noun
/kəmˈpleɪnt/
/kəmˈpleɪnt/
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  1. [countable] a reason for not being satisfied; a statement that somebody makes saying that they are not satisfied不满的原因;抱怨;埋怨;投诉;控告
    • a formal complaint正式控告
    • She said the police had immediately investigated the complaint.她说警方已经立即调查了投诉。
    • complaint about somebody/something I'd like to make a complaint about the noise.我要就噪音问题提出投诉。
    • (formal) to file/lodge (= make) a complaint提出控告
    • The most common complaint is about poor service.最常见的投诉与服务差有关。
    • complaint of something The Tribunal upheld his complaint of racial discrimination法庭支持他关于种族歧视的申诉
    • complaint against somebody/something I believe you have a complaint against one of our nurses.我认为你对我们的一位护士有怨言。
    • complaint to somebody They said their complaints to the police were often not acted on.他们说他们向警方的投诉经常得不到回应。
    • complaint from somebody Council bosses said they would respond to complaints from residents.市政会的老板们表示,他们将对居民的投诉做出回应。
    • complaint from somebody about something We received a number of complaints from customers about the lack of parking facilities.我们收到了来自顾客的许多投诉,抱怨缺乏停车设施。
    • complaint by somebody ‘Complaints by patients are now at their lowest level,’ she said.她说,病人的抱怨现在处于最低水平。
    • complaint (that…) a complaint that he had been unfairly treated对他受到了不公正待遇的投诉
    • My only complaint is that the website is a little difficult to use.我唯一的不满是这网站使用起来有点儿难。
    • We have a clear and effective complaints procedure.我们有明确有效的投诉程序。
    Extra Examples
    • I have a complaint about the food.我对这些食物有意见。
    • I haven't heard any complaints about the approach we're taking.我没有听到任何关于我们采取的方法的抱怨。
    • One of the chief complaints is the cost.主要的意见之一是成本问题。
    • The tribunal heard complaints against the director.审理委员会听取了对那名主管的控告。
    • They filed a complaint with the Commission.他们向委员会提交投诉。
    • We have had some serious complaints from parents.我们收到家长的一些严正投诉。
    • a complaint about working conditions对工作条件的不满
    • a complaint against the police对警方提出的控告
    • a complaint from a customer顾客的抱怨
    • a complaint from the neighbours邻居的抱怨
    • a complaint of unfair dismissal对不正当解雇的投诉
    • complaints arising from late payment由拖欠付款引发的投诉
    • to make a complaint to the authorities向当局申诉
    • I believe you have a serious complaint against one of our nurses.我相信你对我们的一名护士有严重的不满。
    • The couple have lodged an official complaint against the hospital.那对夫妇已经对那家医院提出正式控告。
    • The police have an independent complaints procedure to deal with such issues.警方有独立的投诉程序来处理此类问题。
  2. [uncountable] the act of complaining抱怨;埋怨;投诉
    • I can see no grounds for complaint.我找不到抱怨的理由。
    • The way I was treated gave me no cause for complaint.我得到的待遇让我没有理由抱怨。
    • I'm planning to write a formal letter of complaint.我正打算写一封正式的投诉信。
    • without complaint Workers were expected to accept pay cuts without complaint.工人们应该毫无怨言地接受减薪。
    Express Yourself Making a complaintMaking a complaint提出投诉You can express your dissatisfaction when something you buy is of poor quality or the standard of service you receive is not good enough in various ways:对所购劣质商品或得到的低标准服务表达不满可以用多种方式:
      • I'm afraid I'm not satisfied with this.恐怕我对此不太满意。
      • I'm sorry. This isn't acceptable/​good enough. We've been waiting half an hour.对不起,这是不可接受的。我们已经等半个小时了。
      • I'd like to make a complaint. The radio I bought doesn't work.我要投诉。我买的收音机有故障。
      • Excuse me—this isn't what I asked for. I'm having/​I ordered the soup, not the salad.对不起,这不是我点的。我要的是汤,不是色拉。
      • I'd like to speak to the manager. I've got a complaint about something I bought.我要找经理。我对我买的东西不满意。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • serious
    • common
    • familiar
    verb + complaint
    • have
    • bring
    • file
    complaint + verb
    • arise
    • concern something
    • relate to something
    complaint + noun
    • complaint procedure
    • complaints procedure
    • complaint system
    preposition
    • complaint about
    • complaint against
    • complaint from
    phrases
    • cause for complaint
    • grounds for complaint
    • a chorus of complaint
    See full entry
  3. [countable] an illness, especially one that is not serious, and often one that affects a particular part of the body(尤指不严重、常影响身体某部位的)疾病
    • He has a minor skin complaint.他有轻微的皮肤病。
    Extra Examples
    • Not being able to sleep at night is a very common complaint.晚上睡不好觉是很常见的毛病。
    • He suffers from a skin complaint called ‘rosacea’.他患有一种叫红斑痤疮的皮肤病。
    Topics Illnessc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • minor
    • chronic
    • common
    verb + complaint
    • have
    • suffer from
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French complainte, feminine past participle of complaindre ‘to lament’, from medieval Latin complangere ‘bewail’, from Latin com- (expressing intensive force) + plangere ‘to lament’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1996 COCA: 2325
complaint

noun¹

1act of complaining抱怨ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMPLAINT | COMPLAINT + VERB | COMPLAINT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEserious嚴重的不滿common, familiar, frequent一般的/常見的/頻繁的投訴minor, small小埋怨only唯一的不滿My only complaint is that the website is a little difficult to use.我唯一的不滿是這網站使用起來有點兒難。biggest, chief, main, major, primary最大的不滿;主要的不滿One of the chief complaints is the cost.主要的意見之一是成本問題。formal, official正式的投訴legitimate, valid合法的/正當的投訴consumer, customer消費者/客戶投訴citizen (NAmE) 市民投訴civil, criminal (NAmE) 民事/刑事投訴discrimination, harassment歧視/騷擾投訴ethics (NAmE) 道德方面的投訴VERB + COMPLAINThave抱怨I have a complaint about the food.我對這些食物有意見。bring, file, lodge, make, raise, register, voice提出投訴;進行投訴;發出怨言He brought a complaint against his former manager.他投訴他以前的經理。They filed a complaint with the Commission.他們向委員會提交投訴。get, have, receive收到投訴We have had some serious complaints from parents.我們收到家長的一些嚴正投訴。address, deal with, handle, hear, investigate, respond to處理投訴;聽取投訴;調查投訴;回應投訴The tribunal heard complaints against the director.審理委員會聽取了對那名主管的控告。resolve解決投訴ignore不理會投訴dismiss, reject駁回投訴COMPLAINT + VERBarise投訴發生complaints arising from late payment由拖欠付款引發的投訴concern sth, relate to sth投訴涉及⋯;投訴與⋯有關allege sth投訴聲稱⋯COMPLAINT + NOUNcomplaint procedure, complaints procedure, complaint system (NAmE) 申訴程序;投訴程序;控告制度letter (especially NAmE) (usually letter of complaint in BrE, and NAmE) 投訴信form投訴表PREPOSITIONcomplaint about對⋯的不滿a complaint about working conditions對工作條件的不滿complaint against對⋯提出的控告a complaint against the police對警方提出的控告complaint from來自⋯的抱怨a complaint from a customer顧客的抱怨complaint of關於⋯的投訴a complaint of unfair dismissal對不正當解雇的投訴complaint to向⋯的申訴to make a complaint to the authorities向當局申訴PHRASEScause for complaint, grounds for complaint申訴/控告理由The way I was treated gave me no cause for complaint.我得到的待遇讓我沒有理由抱怨。a chorus of complaint一片抱怨聲a letter of complaint投訴信a matter of complaint (BrE, law法律) 抱怨的事由
complaint

noun²

2illness疾病ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMPLAINT ADJECTIVEminor小病chronic慢性病common常見病Not being able to sleep at night is a very common complaint.晚上睡不好覺是很常見的毛病。back, chest, etc.背部、胸部等疾病physical身體疾病medical疾病VERB + COMPLAINThave, suffer from得病;患病He has a minor skin complaint.他有輕微的皮膚病。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1996 COCA: 2325
complaint noun
complaint (make a complaint) disease (a skin complaint)
complaint

noun

complaint ♦︎ grievance ♦︎ gripeThese are all words for sth which you are not happy or satisfied about and that you complain or protest about. 这些词均表示抱怨、牢骚、抗议。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a complaint / grievance / gripe about sb / stha complaint / grievance over stha complaint / grievance against sb / stha complaint / gripe from sbto have a complaint / grievance / gripeto register / voice / deal with / handle / investigate / hear / resolve a complaint / grievance complaint [countable, uncountable] a reason why sb is not satisfied; a statement that sb makes saying that they are not satisfied; the act of complaining 不满的原因;抱怨;投诉I'd like to make a complaint about the noise.我想投诉噪音问题。 (formal) The couple have lodged an official complaint against the hospital.那对夫妇已经对那家医院提出正式控告。I can see no grounds for complaint.我找不到抱怨的理由。I'm planning to write a formal letter of complaint.我正打算写一封正式的投诉信。 grievance ˈgriːvəns [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) something that you think is unfair and that you complain or protest about; a sense of being unfairly treated 不平的事;委屈;愤愤不平Parents were invited to air their grievances (= express them).家长应邀诉说苦衷。He had been nursing a grievance against his boss for months.他有几个月一直对老板心怀不满。Does the company have a formal grievance procedure?公司有正式的投诉程序吗?The offer did nothing to take away her sense of grievance.这个提议根本不能消除她的不满。 see also aggrieved unhappy 2 NOTE 辨析 Complaint or grievance? Complaint is a general word and can refer to serious or minor problems, practical problems or personal unhappiness about sth. A complaint can be informal, and made to a friend, a colleague, etc. or it can be filed or lodged more formally, often in writing, to a company or organization. A grievance is a strong feeling that sth is unfair or that you have been treated unfairly. It is often a feeling which has developed over a period of time. We often say that a person harbours or nurses a grievance: they develop strong negative feelings about sth over a period of time. * complaint含义很广,可指严重或轻微的问题,客观存在的问题或个人对某事物的不满。make a complaint指非正式地向朋友、同事等抱怨,file/lodge a complaint指更为正式地、常以书面形式向公司或机构投诉。grievance指对不公平的事或不公正待遇的强烈不满,而这种不满通常已累积了一段时间。常用harbour/nurse a grievance,指某人对某事物强烈的不满情绪已经酝酿一段时间。 gripe [countable] (informal) something that you complain about because you are not satisfied, especially sth small or not very important (尤指针对小事的)抱怨,牢骚My only gripe about the hotel was the food.我对这家旅馆唯一不满的是所提供的食物。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1996 COCA: 2325
complaint
Complaints: complaint, protest, grievance...

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