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TOEFL BNC: 7929 COCA: 7546

scrub

verb
/skrʌb/
/skrʌb/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they scrub
/skrʌb/
/skrʌb/
he / she / it scrubs
/skrʌbz/
/skrʌbz/
past simple scrubbed
/skrʌbd/
/skrʌbd/
past participle scrubbed
/skrʌbd/
/skrʌbd/
-ing form scrubbing
/ˈskrʌbɪŋ/
/ˈskrʌbɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results
  1. [transitive, intransitive] to clean something by rubbing it hard, especially with a brush and usually with soap and water擦洗；刷洗
    • scrub something/yourself I found him in the kitchen, scrubbing the floor.我發現他在廚房擦地板。
    • He stepped into the shower and scrubbed himself all over.他走進浴室，全身擦洗。
    • scrub something/yourself down She scrubbed the counters down with bleach.她用漂白劑把櫃台擦洗幹淨。
    • scrub at something The woman scrubbed at her face with a tissue.那女人用紙巾擦臉。
    • scrub something/yourself + adj. Scrub the vegetables clean.把蔬菜刷洗幹淨。
    Extra Examples
    • He scrubbed the mud from his shoes.他擦去鞋上的泥。
    • The table had been scrubbed clean.桌子已經擦幹淨了。
    • his freshly scrubbed face他剛剛洗過的臉
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • furiously
    • vigorously
    • thoroughly
    • …
    preposition
    • at
    • from
    • off
    • …
    phrases
    • freshly scrubbed
    • scrub something clean
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] scrub something (informal) to cancel something that you have arranged to do取消（原有安排）
    3. Word Originverb late 16th cent.: probably from Middle Low German, Middle Dutch schrobben, schrubben.

scrub

noun
/skrʌb/
/skrʌb/
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  1. [singular] an act of scrubbing something擦洗；刷洗
    • I've given the floor a good scrub.我把地板徹底擦洗了一遍。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    verb + scrub
    • give somebody/​something
    scrub + noun
    • brush
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] small bushes and trees灌木叢；矮樹叢
    • The vegetation consisted of low scrub.植被由低矮的灌木叢組成。
    • The bird disappeared into the scrub.鳥消失在矮樹叢中。
    Extra Examples
    • The horses stood near a patch of scrub.那些馬站在一小片灌木叢附近。
    • The mountain was covered in scrub.山上長滿了矮樹叢。
    Topics Plants and treesc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • desert
    • low
    • dense
    • …
    … of scrub
    • patch
    verb + scrub
    • be covered in
    • be overgrown with
    See full entry
  3. (also scrubland)
     [uncountable] an area of dry land covered with small bushes and trees硬葉灌叢帶；低矮灌木叢林地
    • miles of desert scrub綿延數英裏的沙漠灌木叢
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • desert
    • low
    • dense
    • …
    … of scrub
    • patch
    verb + scrub
    • be covered in
    • be overgrown with
    See full entry
  4. scrubs
     [plural] (specialist) the special clothes worn by surgeons when they are doing medical operations手術衣
    Wordfinder
    Topics Medicinec2
    5. Word Originnoun sense 1 and noun sense 4 late 16th cent.: probably from Middle Low German, Middle Dutch schrobben, schrubben. noun senses 2 to 3 late Middle English (in the sense ‘stunted tree’): variant of shrub.
TOEFL BNC: 7929 COCA: 7546
scrub

noun¹

 1small trees growing in a dry area乾旱地區的矮樹叢ADJECTIVE | ... OF SCRUB | VERB + SCRUB ADJECTIVE➤desert沙漠灌木叢◇miles of desert scrub綿延數英裏的沙漠灌木叢➤low低矮的灌木叢◇The vegetation consisted of low scrub.植被由低矮的灌木叢組成。➤dense, thick茂密的／濃密的灌木叢... OF SCRUB➤patch一片灌木叢◇The horses stood near a patch of scrub.那些馬站在一小片灌木叢附近。VERB + SCRUB➤be covered in, be overgrown with覆蓋着灌木；灌木叢生◇The mountain was covered in scrub.山上長滿了矮樹叢。
scrub

noun²

 2cleaning清潔ADJECTIVE | VERB + SCRUB | SCRUB + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤good徹底擦洗◇I gave the table a good scrub.我把桌子好好擦洗了一番。VERB + SCRUB➤give sb/sth擦洗⋯SCRUB + NOUN➤brush (NAmE) (scrubbing brush in BrE) 硬毛刷；板刷
scrub

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤furiously, vigorously猛力／用力擦洗▸➤thoroughly徹底擦洗▸➤away, down, out擦淨；擦洗◇Josh was scrubbing out the fish tank.喬希正在清洗魚缸。PREPOSITION➤at擦拭⋯◇She scrubbed at the child's face with a tissue.她用紙巾擦了擦孩子的臉。➤from, off從⋯上擦掉；擦去◇He scrubbed the blood from his shoes.他把鞋子上的血跡擦掉了。PHRASES➤freshly scrubbed剛剛擦洗過的◇his freshly scrubbed face他剛剛洗過的臉➤scrub sth clean把⋯擦乾淨◇The table had been scrubbed clean.桌子已經擦乾淨了。
TOEFL BNC: 7929 COCA: 7546
scrub verb
⇨ brush
TOEFL BNC: 7929 COCA: 7546

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