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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 166 COCA: 351

party

noun
 
/ˈpɑːti/
/ˈpɑːrti/
(plural parties)
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
     [countable] (especially in compounds尤用于构成复合词) a social occasion, often in a person’s home, at which people eat, drink, talk, dance and enjoy themselves聚会；宴会；联欢会；派对
    • a dinner/tea/cocktail party晚餐/茶/鸡尾酒会
    • at a party I was at a birthday party for my friend's five-year-old daughter.我在参加我朋友五岁女儿的生日聚会。
    • to have/throw/give a party举行/举办/举行聚会
    • to hold/host a party举办/主持聚会
    • Did you go to the party?你去参加聚会了吗？
    • party games联欢会游戏
    Wordfinder
    see also bachelor party, bachelorette party, block party, bottle party, cocktail party, costume party, dinner party, garden party, hen party, house party, kitty party, office party, slumber party, stag party, street party, tailgate party, tea party
    Extra Examples
    • By now the party was in full swing.聚会至此已达高潮。
    • The main task faced by the host at a party is making people comfortable. 聚会上主人面临的主要任务是让人们感到舒适。
    • I was at a party in London that night.那天晚上我在伦敦参加一个聚会。
    • It's a good snack for serving at parties.这是聚会上很好的小吃。
    • They were invited to an elegant garden party.他们被邀请参加一个优雅的花园聚会。
    • We had a small party to celebrate.我们举行了一个小型聚会来庆祝。
    • She attended a wedding anniversary party for her mother- and father-in-law.她参加了公公婆婆的结婚周年派对。
    • They host a Christmas party every year for all the neighbours.他们每年为所有的邻居举办圣诞晚会。
    • They went to a New Year's Eve party held at Planet Hollywood in New York City. 他们去了纽约好莱坞星球举行的新年晚会。
    • We occasionally hold informal parties.我们偶尔举行非正式聚会。
    • She's planning a surprise party for her boyfriend.她正在为她的男朋友计划一个惊喜聚会。
    • He loves throwing lavish parties.他喜欢举行豪华聚会。
    • I'm organizing an engagement party for my sister.我正在为我妹妹组织一个订婚派对。
    • He gave a dinner party for some old friends.他给一些老朋友办了个宴会。
    • On moving in they threw a huge house-warming party.他们一搬来就举办了一个盛大的乔迁聚会。
    • She turned up at her fiancé's bachelor party.她在未婚夫的单身汉聚会上现身。
    • The girls were having a slumber party.姑娘们正在开睡衣派对。
    • They attended the launch party for the new film.他们出席了这部新电影的首映会。
    • We had a farewell party for Michelle when she left the company.米歇尔离开公司时，我们为她举办了欢送会。
    • Are you going to Tom's leaving party?你要去汤姆的告别派对吗？
    • They met at a friend's wedding party.他们在一个朋友的婚礼上相遇。
    • She danced on the table at her own retirement party.她在自己的退休聚会上在桌子上跳舞。
    • She is a hard-drinking, non-stop party girl.她是一个拚命喝酒、马不停蹄的派对女孩。
    • There was a real party atmosphere on the last day of term.学期的最后一天有一种真正的聚会气氛。
    Topics Religion and festivalsa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • surprise
    • impromptu
    • lavish
    • …
    verb + party
    • give
    • have
    • hold
    • …
    party + verb
    • go on
    • be in full swing
    • break up
    • …
    party + noun
    • guest
    • girl
    preposition
    • at a/​the party
    • party for
    See full entry
  2.  
    (also Party)
    [countable + singular or plural verb] a political organization that you can vote for in elections and whose members have the same aims and ideas政党；党派
    • Do you belong to a political party?你属于某个政党吗？
    • the ruling/opposition party执政党；反对党
    • the Democratic/Republican/Conservative/Labour Party 民主党/共和党/保守党/工党
    • the party leader/conference政党领袖/会议
    • a party member/activist/official党员/活动家/官员
    Collocations PoliticsPolitics政治Power权力
    • create/​form/​be the leader of a political party创建／组建／领导政党
    • gain/​take/​win/​lose/​regain control of Congress获得／失去／夺回对国会的控制权
    • start/​spark/​lead/​be on the brink of a revolution发起／引发／领导一场革命；革命一触即发
    • be engaged/​locked in an internal power struggle参与／陷入内部权力斗争
    • lead/​form a rival/​breakaway faction领导／组建反对派／分裂派
    • seize/​take control of the government/​power夺取／接手对政府／政权的控制权
    • bring down/​overthrow/​topple the government/​president/​regime推翻政府／总统／政权
    • abolish/​overthrow/​restore the monarchy废除／推翻／恢复君主制
    • establish/​install a military dictatorship/​a stable government建立军事独裁／稳定的政府
    • be forced/​removed/​driven from office/​power被迫离职／下台；被免职／赶下台
    • resign/​step down as party leader/​an MP/​president/​prime minister辞去政党领袖／议员／总统／总理的职位
    • enter/​retire from/​return to political life开始／退出／重回政治生涯
    Political debate政治辩论
    • spark/​provoke a heated/​hot/​intense/​lively debate引发激烈的辩论
    • engage in/​participate in/​contribute to (the) political/​public debate (on/​over something)参与（关于某事的）政治／公开辩论
    • get involved in/​feel excluded from the political process参与／感觉被排挤出政治进程
    • launch/​start/​lead/​spearhead a campaign/​movement发起／领导一场运动
    • join/​be linked with the peace/​anti-war/​feminist/​civil rights movement参与和平／反战／女权／民权运动；与和平／反战／女权／民权运动有联系
    • criticize/​speak out against/​challenge/​support the government批评／公开反对／质疑／支持政府
    • lobby/​put pressure on the government (to do something)游说／施压于政府（去做某事）
    • come under fire/​pressure from opposition parties受到来自反对党的抨击／压力
    Policy政策
    • call for/​demand/​propose/​push for/​advocate democratic/​political/​land reform(s)呼吁／强烈要求／提议／敦促／倡导民主／政治／土地改革
    • formulate/​implement domestic economic policy制定／执行国内经济政策
    • change/​influence/​shape/​have an impact on government/​economic/​public policy改变／影响政府／经济／公共政策
    • be consistent with/​be in line with/​go against/​be opposed to government policy符合／违背政府政策
    • reform/​restructure/​modernize the tax system改革／重组／革新税收制度
    • privatize/​improve/​deliver/​make cuts in public services私有化／改善／提供／削减公共服务
    • invest (heavily) in/​spend something on schools/​education/​public services/(the) infrastructure在学校／教育／公共服务／基础设施上投入（大量）资金
    • nationalize the banks/​the oil industry使银行／石油产业国有化
    • promise/​propose/​deliver/​give ($80 billion in/​significant/​substantial/​massive) tax cuts承诺／提议／兑现／实行（800 亿美元／大幅度的）减税
    • a/​the budget is approved/ (especially North American English) passed by parliament/​congress预算经议会／国会通过
    Making laws制定法律
    • have a majority in/​have seats in Parliament/​Congress/​the Senate在议会／国会／参议院中占多数席位／占有席位
    • propose/​sponsor a bill/​legislation/​a resolution提交议案／法规／决议
    • introduce/​bring in/​draw up/​draft/​adopt/​pass a bill/​a law/​legislation/​measures推出／提出／拟定／起草／采用／通过议案／法律／法规／措施
    • amend/​repeal an act/​a law/​legislation修正／废除法案／法律／法规
    • veto/​vote against/​oppose a bill/​legislation/​a measure/​a proposal/​a resolution否决／投票反对／反对议案／法规／措施／提议／决议
    • get/​require/​be decided by a majority vote获得／需要多数票；由多数票决定
    see also all-party
    Extra Examples
    • From 1991 new political parties emerged to challenge the governing party.从 1991 年开始出现了一些新政党挑战执政党。
    • Three of Australia's four main political parties supported the change.澳大利亚四大政党中的三个支持这一变革。
    • It is unlikely that either of the two main parties will get enough votes to govern alone.两个主要政党中的任何一个都不太可能获得足够的选票来单独执政。
    • He's a successful politician unaffiliated with either major party.他是一个成功的政治家，不隶属于任何一个主要政党。
    • He has been criticized from within his own party.他受到了自己党内的批评。
    • How is that going to go down with the right wing of the party?这怎么会被党的右翼所接受呢？
    • a coalition of centrist and left-wing parties中间派和左翼政党的联盟
    • The incumbent party has won seven out of the last nine elections.执政党在最近九次选举中赢得了七次。
    • The party fears losing its majority.该党担心失去多数席位。
    • The Democratic party now controls the Senate.民主党现在控制着参议院。
    • She was selected as her party's candidate for mayor.她被选为该党的市长候选人。
    • She became leader of the party in 2016.她于2016年成为该党领袖。
    • This bitter dispute finally split the party.这场激烈的争论最终导致了该党的分裂。
    • He called the vote in a disastrous attempt to unite the party.他称这次投票是团结该党的灾难性尝试。
    • He founded his own party, the LPF.他建立了自己的政党，LPF。
    • They formed a radical opposition party, the National Movement.他们成立了一个激进的反对党——民族运动。
    • members of the parliamentary party下院议员
    • They are now the majority party in Parliament.现在在议会中，他们是多数党派。
    • They present themselves as the party of the working classes.他们自称是工人阶级的政党。
    • They want to be taken seriously as a prospective party of government.他们希望作为未来的政府政党受到重视。
    • He had strong links with the Communist Party.他与共产党有着密切的联系。
    • The Prime Minister was cheered by the party faithful.首相受到党内忠诚分子的欢呼。
    • She continued to be loyal to the party leadership.她继续忠于党的领导。
    • He denied that he had ever been a Nazi party member.他否认自己曾是纳粹党成员。
    • The cost of party membership is relatively high.入党成本比较高。
    • The most important thing is to maintain party unity.最重要的是维护党的团结。
    Topics Politicsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • political
    • centre/​center
    • centre-right/​center-right
    • …
    verb + party
    • build
    • establish
    • form
    • …
    party + verb
    • come to power
    • gain power
    • win (something)
    • …
    party + noun
    • conference
    • congress
    • convention
    • …
    phrases
    • the leader of a/​the (…) party
    • a member of a/​the (…) party
    • the left wing of the party
    • …
    See full entry
  3.  
     [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who are doing something together such as travelling or visiting somewhere（一起旅行或参观等的）群，队，组
    • The school is taking a party of 40 children to France.学校将带领一个 40 人的儿童团队前往法国。
    • The theatre gives a 10 per cent discount to parties of more than ten.剧院对超过10人的聚会打九折。
    • a rescue/wedding/hunting party营救/婚礼/狩猎聚会
    see also colour party, search party, working party
    Extra Examples
    • The table was taken by a party of six.这张桌子被一个六人小组占据了。
    • The total bill for our party of five was almost £300.我们一行五人的总账单将近300英镑。
    • A small party of four soldiers came into view.一小群四名士兵出现在视野中。
    • She arrived with a party of helpers.她和一队帮手赶到了。
    • The ship hosted a number of visits, including parties of local schoolchildren.这艘船接待了许多游客，包括当地学童的聚会。
    • In 1863 Mr. Thomas Cook led his first party of tourists to Switzerland.1863年。托马斯·库克率领他的第一批游客来到瑞士。
    • A small party set out from the fort.一小队人从堡垒出发了。
    • Some of the party wanted to turn back.党内有些人想回头。
    • One of the men in our party volunteered to go for help.我们队里的一个人自愿去寻求帮助。
    • A guide travelled with our party.一位导游和我们一行人一起旅行。
    • It was time for us to join rest of the coach party.是我们加入教练聚会的时候了。
    • The visiting party included city dignitaries.来访的客人包括城市的显要人物。
    • A landing party was sent ashore.一个登陆队被送上岸。
    • The hunting party came across a bear in the forest.狩猎队在森林里遇到了一只熊。
    • He landed a small scouting party on the island and named it Sri Lanka.他在岛上建立了一个小型侦察队，并将其命名为斯里兰卡。
    • The captain told the crew to prepare to receive a boarding party.船长告诉船员准备接受登船搜查队的检查。
    • They formed a raiding party to venture into enemy territory.他们组成了一支突袭队，冒险进入敌人的领土。
    • The wedding party climbed into the carriages.婚礼队伍爬进了车厢。
    • A rescue party immediately set off by boat.一个救援队立即乘船出发。
    • Several members of the England cricket touring party were robbed outside the team hotel.英格兰板球巡回赛的几名成员在球队酒店外被抢劫。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • boarding
    • hunting
    • landing
    • …
    preposition
    • party of
    See full entry
  4. [countable] (formal) one of the people or groups of people involved in a legal agreement or argument（契约或争论的）当事人，一方
    • the guilty/innocent party有罪的／无罪的一方
    • The contract can be terminated by either party with three months' notice.合同的任何一方如提前三个月通知，均可终止本合同。
    • The judge’s decision satisfied most of the parties concerned.法官的判决令大多数当事人满意。
    see also injured party, third party
    Extra Examples
    • First we must notify all the interested parties.首先，我们必须通知所有当事人。
    • This agreement shall be binding upon both parties.此协议对双方具有约束力。
    Topics Discussion and agreementc1, Opinion and argumentc1, Law and justicec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • guilty
    • innocent
    • aggrieved
    • …
    verb + party
    • notify
    • be binding on
    • bind
    • …
    See full entry
    5. Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a body of people united in opposition to others, also in sense (1)): from Old French partie, based on Latin partiri ‘divide into parts’. Sense (2) dates from the early 18th cent.
Idioms
be (a) party to something
  1. (formal) to be involved in an agreement or action参与，参加（协议或行动）
    • to be party to a decision参与作出决议
    • He refused to be a party to any violence.他拒绝参与任何暴力活动。
    Topics Discussion and agreementc2
bring something to the party/table
  1. to contribute something useful to a discussion, project, etc.为（讨论、项目等）作出贡献
    • What Hislop brought to the party was real commitment and energy.希斯洛普对党的贡献是他全身心的投入和十足的干劲。

party

verb
/ˈpɑːti/
/ˈpɑːrti/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they party
/ˈpɑːti/
/ˈpɑːrti/
he / she / it parties
/ˈpɑːtiz/
/ˈpɑːrtiz/
past simple partied
/ˈpɑːtid/
/ˈpɑːrtid/
past participle partied
/ˈpɑːtid/
/ˈpɑːrtid/
-ing form partying
/ˈpɑːtiɪŋ/
/ˈpɑːrtiɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [intransitive] (informal) to enjoy yourself, especially by eating, drinking alcohol and dancing寻欢作乐；吃喝玩乐
    • They were out partying every night.他们每晚都外出寻欢作乐。
    • That guy Jake—he really knows how to party!那个叫杰克的家伙——他真的知道怎么开派对！
    Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a body of people united in opposition to others, also in sense (1)): from Old French partie, based on Latin partiri ‘divide into parts’. Sense (2) dates from the early 18th cent.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 166 COCA: 351
party

noun¹

 1political group政治團體ADJECTIVE | VERB + PARTY | PARTY + VERB | PARTY + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤political政黨➤centre/center, centre-right/center-right, left-wing, right-wing中間派／中右派／左翼／右翼政黨➤centrist, fascist, leftist, nationalist, populist, progressive, radical, reactionary, revolutionary, social democratic, socialist溫和黨派；法西斯黨派；左派政黨；民族主義政黨；民粹主義政黨；進步政黨；激進黨派；反動政黨；革命政黨；社會民主黨派；社會主義政黨➤Communist, Conservative, Democratic, Labour, Liberal, Republican, etc.共產黨、保守黨、民主黨、工黨、自由黨、共和黨等➤opposing, opposition反對黨➤parliamentary（英國）下院政黨◇members of the parliamentary party (= MPs, not ordinary party members) (BrE) 下院議員➤main, major主要政黨◇both main political parties兩個主要政黨➤majority, minority多數黨；少數黨◇the majority party in both Houses上下兩院中的多數黨派➤governing, incumbent, ruling執政黨VERB + PARTY➤build, establish, form, found成立政黨；組建政黨➤dissolve解散政黨◇The party was officially dissolved in 1927.1927 年該黨正式解散。➤weaken削弱政黨➤split分裂政黨◇a bitter dispute which finally split the party最終導致該政黨分裂的激烈爭執➤unite團結政黨➤head, lead領導政黨➤belong to, join屬於／加入政黨➤be affiliated to, have links with (both especially BrE) 附屬於政黨；和政黨有關聯◇He was accused of having strong links with the Communist Party.他被指控與共產黨關係密切。➤leave, resign from脫離／退出政黨◇She left the party in 2000.2000 年她退出了這個政黨。➤expel sb from開除某人出黨➤vote for投票支持政黨➤elect, return to power選舉政黨；使政黨重新掌權◇The party was returned to power in 2001.2001 年該黨重新掌權。PARTY + VERB➤come to power, gain power, win (sth)政黨上台／掌權／贏得（⋯）➤control sth政黨控制⋯◇The Liberal party controlled the Senate at this time.這個時候是自由黨掌控參議院。➤dominate sth政黨主宰⋯➤lose (sth), lose power政黨失去（⋯）／下台◇The party lost the vote on this important issue.該黨在這個重要問題的投票表決中失敗了。➤contest sth政黨爭奪⋯◇the parties contesting the elections在選舉中角逐的政黨➤support sb/sth政黨支持⋯➤nominate sb政黨提名某人➤emerge政黨出現◇From 1991 new political parties emerged to challenge the governing party.從 1991 年開始出現了一些新政黨挑戰執政黨。PARTY + NOUN➤conference, congress, convention政黨會議；政黨代表大會◇Gordon Brown's speech at the Labour party conference戈登・布朗在工黨大會上的講話➤committee黨委員會➤activist, candidate, faithful (= loyal members of the party) , member政黨積極分子；政黨候選人；忠誠的黨員；黨員◇Mr Cameron was cheered by the party faithful.卡梅倫先生得到忠誠的黨員的喝彩。➤chair, chairman, leader, leadership, official政黨主席；政黨領導者；政黨領導層；政黨官員➤affiliation黨派關係➤platform黨綱◇policies that would be out of place in the Republican party platform不符合共和黨黨綱的政策➤line政黨路線◇She refused to follow the party line (= the official view of the party).她拒絕遵循黨的路線。➤politics政黨政治PHRASES➤the leader of a/the (...) party, a member of a/the (...) party（⋯）政黨領導人／成員◇She became the leader of the party in 2008.她於 2008 年成為該黨的領袖。➤the left wing of the party, the right wing of the party政黨的左翼／右翼
party

noun²

 2social occasion社交活動ADJECTIVE | VERB + PARTY | PARTY + VERB | PARTY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤surprise驚喜派對◇a surprise birthday party一個令人驚喜的生日聚會➤impromptu即興聚會➤lavish豪華聚會◇He loves throwing lavish parties.他喜歡舉行豪華聚會。➤all-night通宵聚會➤cocktail, dinner, tea雞尾酒會；晚宴聚會；茶會➤birthday, Christmas, Halloween, holiday (NAmE) 生日／聖誕／萬聖節／節日聚會➤engagement, wedding訂婚／結婚派對➤farewell, going-away, leaving (especially BrE) 歡送會◇We had a farewell party for Michelle when she left the company.米歇爾離開公司時，我們為她舉辦了歡送會。➤graduation畢業派對➤coming-out (especially NAmE) 同性戀聚會➤launch啟動儀式◇They attended the launch party for the new film.他們出席了這部新電影的首映會。➤house-warming喬遷聚會➤garden, house, office, pool, street遊園會；家庭派對；辦公室聚會；泳池派對；街頭聚會➤costume, fancy-dress, toga化裝舞會➤sleepover, slumber (NAmE) 通宵聚會；睡衣派對◇The girls were having a slumber party.姑娘們正在開睡衣派對。➤bachelor, bachelorette, hen, stag (BrE) 單身漢派對；未婚女子聚會；女性聚會；男性聚會◇She turned up at her fiancé's bachelor party.她在未婚夫的單身漢聚會上現身。◇I flew home for my sister's hen party.我坐飛機回家參加我妹妹舉辦的女子聚會。➤frat, fraternity, sorority (all NAmE) 兄弟會；女子聯誼會➤Tupperware™特百惠聚會➤private私人聚會➤tailgate (NAmE) 車尾野餐會VERB + PARTY➤give, have, hold, host, throw舉辦聚會；舉辦派對；組織聚會◇On moving in they threw a huge house-warming party.他們一搬來就舉辦了一個盛大的喬遷聚會。➤organize, plan組織／計劃聚會➤invite sb to邀請某人參加聚會➤attend, go to參加聚會➤leave離開聚會➤crash, gatecrash (BrE) 聚會時不請自到➤ruin, spoil搞砸聚會PARTY + VERB➤go on聚會在進行◇There was a party going on next door.隔壁正在搞聚會。➤be in full swing (= be very busy and noisy) 聚會處於高潮◇By now the party was in full swing.聚會至此已達高潮。➤break up聚會結束◇The party broke up around midnight.半夜時分，聚會結束了。PARTY + NOUN➤guest參加聚會的客人➤girl派對女郎◇She is a hard-drinking, non-stop party girl.她是一個拚命喝酒、馬不停蹄的派對女孩。PREPOSITION➤at a/the party在聚會上◇I was at a party in London that night.那天晚上我在倫敦參加一個聚會。➤party for為⋯的聚會◇I'm organizing a surprise party for my sister.我正在給姐姐組織一個驚喜派對。
party

noun³

 3group of people working/doing sth together一起工作或做事的人ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤boarding, hunting, landing, raiding, rescue, scouting, search, welcoming, working登船搜查隊；狩獵隊；登陸先遣隊；突擊隊；救援隊；偵察隊；搜索隊；歡迎隊；工作隊◇The captain told the crew to prepare to receive a boarding party.船長告訴船員準備接受登船搜查隊的檢查。➤coach (BrE) 乘長途大巴的旅行團➤bridal, wedding婚禮的一行隊伍◇The wedding party climbed into the carriages.婚禮隊伍爬進了車廂。➤advance先遣隊◇An advance party settled at Salem in 1628.1628 年一支先遣隊在塞勒姆定居下來。PREPOSITION➤party of一隊⋯◇She arrived with a party of helpers.她和一隊幫手趕到了。
party

noun⁴

 4person in a legal case法律訴訟中的人ADJECTIVE | VERB + PARTY ADJECTIVE➤guilty, innocent有罪的／無罪的一方➤aggrieved, injured, wronged受害方；受害人➤offending違規方➤warring交戰方➤concerned, interested, involved當事人◇First we must notify all the interested parties.首先，我們必須通知所有當事人。➤disinterested, neutral第三方；中立方➤third第三方◇You must sign the document in the presence of an independent third party.你簽署此文件必須有獨立的第三方見證。VERB + PARTY➤notify通知當事人➤be binding on, bind對當事人有約束力◇This agreement is binding on both parties.這項協議對雙方都具有約束力。◇This agreement binds both parties.該協議對雙方都具有約束力。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 166 COCA: 351
party noun
⇨ party 1 (a political party) ⇨ party 2 (a birthday party) ⇨ party 3 (a coach party of tourists)party verb
⇨ play verb 1party1

noun

 a political party 政党a birthday party 生日聚会a coach party of tourists 乘客车的旅行团party ♦︎ faction ♦︎ camp ♦︎ lobbyThese are all words for groups of people who have the same aims and ideas and oppose those with different aims and ideas, especially in politics. 这些词均表示持相同政治观点的阵营或党派。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆rival / opposing parties / factions / camps◆the socialist party / camp◆to belong to a party / faction / camp■ party ( Party) [countable + singular or plural verb] a political organization that you can vote for in elections and whose members have the same aims and ideas 政党；党派◆the Democratic and Republican Parties in the United States美国的民主党和共和党◆the ruling / opposition party执政党；反对党◆the party leader / manifesto / policy政党领袖／宣言／方针■ faction [countable + singular or plural verb] a small group of people within a larger one whose members have some different aims and beliefs to those of the larger group （大团体中的）派系，派别，小集团◆There are rival factions within the administration.政府中有对立派别。■ camp [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who have the same ideas about sth and oppose people with other ideas 阵营（指观点相同且与持不同观点者对立的集团）◆The scientists split into two camps over the validity of animal studies.科学家在动物试验的有效性问题上形成了两个阵营。■ lobby [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who try to influence politicians on a particular issue （就某个问题企图影响从政者的）游说团体◆The gun lobby is against any change in the law.赞成拥有枪支的团体反对作任何法律上的修改。   see also lobby ⇨ campaign verb party2

noun

 a political party 政党a birthday party 生日聚会a coach party of tourists 乘客车的旅行团  ➡ See also the entry for event 2 另见event条第2义party ♦︎ dance ♦︎ disco ♦︎ ball ♦︎ shower ♦︎ rave ♦︎ bashThese are all words for a social occasion when people come together to have fun. 这些词均表示聚会、派对。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆at a party / dance / disco / ball / shower / rave / bash◆a charity dance / ball / bash◆an all-night party / rave / bash◆a birthday party / bash◆a dinner party / dance◆a school dance / disco◆to have / hold a party / dance / disco / ball / shower / rave / bash◆to host a party / dance / ball / shower / bash◆to throw a party / shower / bash◆to invite sb to a party / dance / ball / shower◆to go to / attend a party / dance / disco / ball / shower / rave / bash◆party / dance / disco / rave music■ party [countable] a social occasion, often in a person's home, at which people eat, drink, talk, dance and enjoy themselves 聚会；联欢会；派对◆Did you go to their party?你去参加他们的聚会了吗？◆They threw a party to celebrate the end of term.为了庆祝学期结束，他们搞了个聚会。◆He gave a dinner party for some old friends.他给一些老朋友办了个宴会。◆There were fizzy drinks, cake and party games.聚会上有碳酸饮料、蛋糕，还有游戏。  see also party ⇨ play verb 1 ■ dance [countable] a social event at which people dance 舞会◆We hold a dance every year to raise money for charity.我们每年举办一场舞会，为慈善事业募捐。◆I took her to my first high school dance.我带她参加了我上中学的第一场舞会。ⓘ In British English a dance is usually an event at which people do formal dancing in couples or sets. If the 'dancing' consists of jumping around to pop music the event is usually called a disco. In American English dance is used to talk about both kinds of event. 在英式英语中，dance通常指正式的舞会，两人一对或几个人一组跳舞。如果是伴着流行乐蹦跳的舞会，通常称作disco。在美式英语中，dance可指这两种舞会。■ disco (plural discos) [countable] (BrE) a party or club where people dance to recorded pop music 迪斯科舞会；迪斯科舞厅◆That song always reminds me of school discos.那首歌曲总是让我想起学校的迪斯科舞会。ⓘ In American English this is just called a dance. 在美式英语中，这种舞会称作dance。■ ball [countable] a large formal party with dancing （大型正式的）舞会◆They've hired a 10-piece band for the summer ball.他们为夏日舞会请来了一支十人乐队。■ shower [countable] (NAmE) a party at which you give presents to a woman who is getting married or having a baby 送礼聚会（为即将结婚或分娩的妇女举行）◆A bridal shower is usually organized by the bridesmaids.为新娘举行的送礼聚会通常由伴娘来筹办。◆a baby shower为准妈妈举行的送礼聚会■ rave [countable] a large party, held outside or in an empty building, at which people dance to fast electronic music and often take illegal drugs 狂欢晚会（在户外或空的建筑物中进行，随电子音乐跳舞，常伴有吸毒行为）◆Police were out in force last night to prevent an illegal rave from going ahead.昨晚大批警察出动，阻止非法狂欢舞会进行。■ bash [countable] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) a large party or celebration 盛大聚会；盛典◆Journalists were refused access to the actor's star-studded birthday bash at a Beverly Hills hotel.记者未被允许进入这位演员在贝弗利山的酒店举行的明星云集的生日庆典。party3

noun

 a political party 政党a birthday party 生日聚会a coach party of tourists 乘客车的旅行团  ➡ See also the entries for group 2 and team 1 另见group条第2义和team条第1义party ♦︎ gang ♦︎ band ♦︎ contingent ♦︎ company ♦︎ packThese are all words for a group of people, usually together in one place, who are doing sth together or who have sth in common. 这些词均表示一伙人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a party / gang / band / contingent / pack of sth◆in a party / gang / band / company / pack◆a small / large party / gang / band / contingent◆a 10-strong / 20-strong, etc. party / gang / band / contingent◆a growing / strong band / contingent◆to join a party / gang / band◆a party / gang / pack leader◆a member of a party / gang / band / contingent / pack■ party [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who are doing sth together, such as travelling or visiting somewhere; a group of people given a job to do together （一起旅游或参观的）群，队；（参与同一项工作的）组，队◆The theatre gives a 10% discount to parties of more than 10.剧院给10人以上的团体九折优惠。◆a coach party of German tourists乘大巴的德国人旅游团◆It was decided to send out a search party to look for the missing climbers.决定派遣搜救组去寻找失踪的登山者。■ gang [countable + singular or plural verb] an organized group of criminals; a group of young people who spend a lot of time together and often cause trouble or fight against other groups 一伙（罪犯）；一帮（闹事、斗殴的青年）◆The robbery was carried out by an armed gang.这起抢劫案由一伙持枪歹徒所为。◆a criminal gang犯罪团伙◆We were in the same gang.我们是一伙的。◆Fights had ensued between rival gangs of football fans.接着两伙对立的足球迷之间发生了斗殴。  see also ring , gang ⇨ team 1 ■ band [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who do sth together or who share a common interest, feature or achievement （一起行动的或有共同兴趣、特点或成就的）一伙人，一帮人◆She persuaded a small band of volunteers to help.她劝服了一小批志愿者来帮忙。◆They are members of a growing band of enthusiasts.爱好者越来越多，他们是其中的一分子。■ contingent kənˈtɪndʒənt [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people at a meeting or event who have sth in common, especially the place they come from, that is not shared by other people at the event （有共同点、尤指来自同一地方的）一组与会者，代表团◆The largest contingent was from the United States.最大的代表团来自美国。◆A strong contingent of local residents were there to block the proposal.当地居民组成强大的代表团，在那里阻止通过这项提案。■ company [uncountable] (formal) all the people who are together somewhere at a particular time, for example at a meeting or party （一起参加会议或聚会等的）一群人◆Those children don't know how to behave in company (= in a group of people).那些孩子不知道在众人面前如何表现。◆It's not the type of joke you'd tell in mixed company (= with men and women present).如果周围有男有女，讲这种笑话不合适。◆She told the assembled company what had happened.她把发生的事告诉了一起聚会的人。■ pack [countable + singular or plural verb] (often disapproving) a group of similar people or things, especially one that you do not like or approve of 群；帮；团伙◆We avoided a pack of journalists waiting outside.我们避开了等在门外的一群记者。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 166 COCA: 351

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